YADIFAD-CONF(5)

NAME

yadifad.conf - configuration file for yadifad(8).

SYNOPSIS

${SYSCONFDIR}/yadifa/yadifad.conf

DESCRIPTION

The configuration of yadifad is consistent in a text file that can optionally include others. The general structure is a sequence of containers: a sequence of lines of text starting with a <container-name> and ending with a </container-name>. Each line between these delimitters is in the form: variable-name value. The format of the value is determined by the type of the variable.

  TYPES

There are 15 types:

ACL
     A list of ACL descriptors. User-defined ACLs are found in the ACL section. The "any" and "none" descriptors are always defined. Elements of the list are separated by a "," or a ";".

DNSSECTYPE
     A DNSSEC type name. It can be a DNSSEC-enabled value ("nsec", "nsec3" or "nsec3-optout") or a DNSSEC-disabled value ("none", "no", "off" or "0").

ENUM
     A word from a specified set.

FLAG
     A boolean value. It can be true ("1", "enable", "enabled", "on", "true", "yes") or false ("0", "disable", "disabled", "off", "false", "no").

FQDN
     A fully-qualified domain name text string. e.g.: www.eurid.eu.

GID
     Group ID. (Can be a number or a name)

HOST(S)
     A (list of) host(s). A host is defined by an IP (v4 or v6) and can be followed by the word `port' and a port number. Elements of the list are separated by a `,' or a `;'.

INTEGER / INT
     A base-ten integer.

NETMOD
     A word or integer that identifies the network model:
    single or 0 Each working thread reads a single message, processes its answer and replies to it.
    buffered or 1 Working threads are working by couple. One reads a single message and queues it, one de-queues it, processes its answer and replies to it.
    multi or 2 Each working thread reads a multiple messages, processes their answers and replies to them.

PATH / FILE
     A file or directory path. i.e.: "/var/zones".

STRING / STR
     A text string. Double quotes can be used but are not mandatory. Without quotes the string will be taken from the first non-blank character to the last non-blank character.

HEXSTR
     A hexadecimal even-length text string.

RELDATE
     A cron-like date to be matched, relative to another. The columns are minutes [0;59], hours [0;23], days [0;31], months [1;12], weekdays [mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun] and week-of-the-month [0;4]. Multiple values can be set in a column cell using ',' as a separator. The '*' character can be used to set all possible values of its column cell.

RELTIME
     A time offset relative to another. It's written as +integer[unit-character] (e.g.: +24h) where the unit character can be seconds, minutes, hours, days or weeks.

SECONDS
     A base-ten integer.

HOURS
     A base-ten integer.

DAYS
     A base-ten integer.

UID
     User ID. (Can be a number or a name)

  CONTAINERS

The configuration of yadifad has several containers:

<main>
     General container

<key>
     TSIG keys

<acl>
     Access lists

<nsid>
     NameServer IDentifier

<rrl>
     Response Rate Limiting directives

<zone>
     Description of the domain name in specific attributes.

<channels>
     Description of the logger outputs.

<dnssec-policy>
     Description of dnssec policies.

<key-suite>
     Description of the key-suites needed if 'dnssec policies' are used.

<key-roll>
     Description of the key-rolls needed if 'dnssec policies' are used.

<key-template>
     Description of the key-templates needed if 'dnssec policies' are used.

<denial>
     Description of 'denial', this can be used in certain 'dnssec policies'.

The configuration supports included files.
example: include /etc/yadifa/conf.d/local.conf

The configuration files can be nested.

The configuration consists of:

*   Container, which starts with <container name> and ends with </container name>

*   Variable name

*   1 or 2 arguments

*   Arguments can contain 1 or more comma separated values.

  STANDARD SECTIONS

<main>
     General container, contains all the configuration parameters needed to start up yadifad.

    allow-control ACL
         default: none

        Default server-control access control list. Only the sources matching the ACL are accepted.

    allow-notify ACL
         default: any

        Default notify access control list. Only the servers matching the ACL will be handled.

    allow-query ACL
         default: any

        Default query access control list. Only the clients matching the ACL will be replied to.

    allow-transfer ACL
         default: none

        Default transfer access control list. Only the clients matching the ACL will be allowed to transfer a zone (axfr/ixfr).

    allow-update ACL
         default: none

        Default update access control list. Only the clients matching the ACL will be allowed to update a zone.

    allow-update-forwarding ACL
         default: none

        Default update-forwarding access control list. Only the sources matching the ACL are accepted.

    answer-formerr-packets FLAG
         default: true

        If this flag is disabled; the server will not reply to badly formatted packets.

    axfr-compress-packets FLAG
         default: true

        Enables the dns packet compression of each axfr packet.

    axfr-max-packet-size INT
         default: 4096 bytes

        The maximum size of an axfr packet. (MIN: 512; MAX: 65535)

    axfr-max-record-by-packet INT
         default: 0

        The maximum number of records in each axfr packet. Older name servers can only handle 1. Set to 0 to disable the limit. (MIN: 0; MAX: 65535)

    axfr-retry-delay SECONDS
         default: 600

        Number of seconds between each retry for the first transfer from the primary name server. (MIN: 60; MAX: 86400)

    axfr-retry-jitter SECONDS
         default: 180

        Jitter applied to axfr-retry-delay. (MIN: 60; MAX: axfr-retry-delay)

    axfr-retry-failure-delay-multiplier INT
         default: 5

        Linear back-off multiplier. The multiplier times the number of failures is added to the xfr-retry-delay. (MIN: 0; MAX: 86400)

    axfr-retry-failure-delay-max SECONDS
         default: 3600

        Maximum delay added for the back-off. (MIN: 0; MAX: 604800)

    axfr-strict-authority FLAG
         default: yes (unless --enable-non-aa-axfr-support was used)

        Tells yadifad to be strict with the AA flag in AXFR answers

    chroot FLAG
         default: off

        Enabling this flag will make the server jail itself in the chroot-path directory.

    chroot-path; chrootpath PATH
         default: /

        The directory used for the jail.

    cpu-count-override INT
         default: 0

        Overrides the detected number of logical cpus. Set to 0 for automatic. (MIN: 0; MAX: 256)

    daemon; daemonize FLAG
         default: false

        Enabling this flag will make the server detach from the console and work in background.

    data-path; datapath PATH
         default: zones

        The base path were lies the data (zone file path; journaling data; temporary files; etc.)

    do-not-listen HOSTS
         default: -

        An exclusion list of addresses to never listen to. If set, 0.0.0.0 and ::0 will always be split by interface to isolate the address.

    edns0-max-size INT
         default: 4096

        edns0 packets size. (MIN: 512; MAX: 65535)

    gid; group GID
         default: 0 (or root)

        The group ID that the server will use.

    hidden-primary; hidden-master FLAG
         default: no

        As a hidden primary more CPU will be used for various maintenance tasks.

    hostname-chaos; hostname STR
         default: the host name

        The string returned by a hostname-chaos TXT CH query.

    keys-path; keyspath PATH
         default: zones/keys

        The base path of the dnssec keys.

    listen HOSTS
         default: 0.0.0.0,::0

        The list of interfaces to listen to.

    log-files-disabled FLAG
         default: no

        If set, disables checking the log-path directory for existence and writing rights.

    log-path; logpath PATH
         default: log

        The base path where the log files are written.

    log-unprocessable FLAG
         default: off

        Enabling this flag will make the server log unprocessable queries.

    max-tcp-queries; max-tcp-connections INT
         default: 16

        The maximum number of parallel tcp queries; allowed. (MIN: 1; MAX: 255)

    network-model NETMOD
         default: multi

        Sets the networking model of yadifa.

    pid-file; pidfile STR
         default: run/yadifad.pid

        The pid file name.

    queries-log-type INT
         default: 1

        Query log format. (0: none; 1: yadifa format; 2: BIND format; 3: yadifa and BIND format at once)

    serverid-chaos; serverid STR
         default: -

        The string returned by a id.server. TXT CH query. If not set; REFUSED is answered.

    server-port; port INT
         default: 53

        The default dns port. (MIN: 1; MAX: 65535)

    sig-validity-interval DAYS
         default: 30

        The number of days for which an automatic signature is valid. (MIN: 7 days; MAX: 30 days)

    sig-validity-jitter; sig-jitter SECONDS
         default: 3600

        The signature expiration validity jitter in seconds (1 hour). (MIN: 0 sec; MAX: 86400 sec)

    sig-validity-regeneration HOURS
         default: automatic

        Signatures expiring in less than the indicated amount of hours will be recomputed. The default will be chosen by yadifa. (MIN: 24 hours; MAX: 168 hours)

    statistics FLAG
         default: true

        The server will log a report line about some internal statistics.

    statistics-max-period SECONDS
         default: 60

        The period in seconds between two statistics log lines. (MIN: 1 sec; MAX: 31 * 86400 seconds (31 days))

    tcp-query-min-rate INT
         default: 512 bytes/second

        The minimum transfer rate required in a tcp connection (read and write). Slower connections are closed. The units are bytes per second. (MIN: 0; MAX: 4294967295

    thread-affinity-base INT
         default: 0

        Sets the first CPU to set affinity for. Set it to the real CPU of a core. (MIN: 0; MAX: 3)

    thread-affinity-multiplier INT
         default: 0

        Sets the multiplier choosing CPU to set affinity for. Allows avoiding hyperthread cores. Set to 0 for automatic avoiding. (MIN: 0; MAX: 4)

    thread-count-by-address INT
         default: -1

        Number of independent threads used to process each listening address. Set to -1 for automatic. Set to 0 for single threaded. (MIN: -1; MAX: number of CPU's)

    uid; user UID
         default: 0 (or root)

        The user ID that the server will use.

    version-chaos; version STR
         default: yadifa version#

        The text to include in the version TXT CH query.

    xfr-connect-timeout SECONDS
         default: 5

        Timeout for establishing a connection for axfr and ixfr transfers. Set to 0 to disable. (MIN: 0; MAX: 4294967295)

    xfr-path; xfrpath PATH
         default: zones/xfr

        The base path used for axfr and journal storage.

    zone-download-thread-count INT
         default: 4

        Number of independent threads used to download the zones. (MIN: 0; MAX: 255)

    zone-load-thread-count INT
         default: 1

        Number of independent threads used to process loading of the zones. (MIN: 0; MAX: 255)

    zone-store-thread-count INT
         default: 1

        Sets the number of threads used to store a zone on disk (MIN: 1, MAX: 4).

    zone-unload-thread-count INT
         default: 1

        Sets the number of threads used to delete a zone from memory (MIN: 1, MAX: 4).

    worker-backlog-queue-size INT
         default: 16384

        For network-model 1, sets the size of the backlog queue (MIN: 4096, MAX: 1048576).

<key>
     TSIG keys

    algorithm ENUM
         default: -

        Mandatory. Sets the algorithm of the key.

        Supported values are:

        hmac-md5

        hmac-sha1

        hmac-sha224

        hmac-sha256

        hmac-sha384

        hmac-sha512

        (the algorithm names are case insensitive)}

    name FQDN
         default: -

        Mandatory. Sets the name of the key.

    secret TEXT
         default: -

        Mandatory. Sets the value of the key. BASE64 encoded.

<acl>
     Access lists

Each entry of the acl section defines a rule of access. Each rule is a name (a single user-defined word) followed by a rule in the form of a list of statements. The separator can be "," or ";". The "any" and "none" names are reserved. A statement tells if a source is accepted or rejected. Reject statements are prefixed with "!". Statements are evaluated in the following order: first from more specific to less specific, then from reject to accept. If a statement matches, the evaluation will stop and accordingly accept or reject the source. If no statement matches, then the source is rejected.

A statement can be either:

    *   An IPv4 or an IPv6 address followed (or not) by a mask.
        [!]ipv4 |ipv6 [/mask]

        For example:

        *   internal-network 192.0.2.128/26;2001:DB8::/32

    *   The word `key' followed by the name of a TSIG key.
        key key-name

        For example:

        *   slaves key public-slave;key hidden-slave

    *   An ACL statement name from the acl section. Note that negation and recursion are forbidden and duly rejected.
        acl-name

        For example:

        *   who-can-ask-for-an-ixfr primary;secondaries;127.0.0.1

<nsid>
     NameServer IDentifier

    ascii  STR
         default: ""

        The string can be 512 characters long.

    hex
         default: ""

<rrl>
     Response Rate Limiting directives

    responses-per-second  INT
         default: 5

        Allowed response rate.

    errors-per-second  INT
         default: 5

        Allowed error rate.

    slip  INT
         default: 2

        Random slip parameter.

    log-only  FLAG
         default: false

        If set to true, logs what it should do without doing it.

    ipv4-prefix-length  INT
         default: 24

        Mask applied to group the IPv4 clients.

    ipv6-prefix-length  INT
         default: 56

        Mask applied to group the IPv6 clients.

    exempt-clients  ACL
         default: none

        Clients matching this rule are not subject to the RRL.

    enabled  FLAG
         default: false

        Enables the RRL

    min-table-size  INT
         default: 1024

        RRL buffer minimum size

    max-table-size  INT
         default: 16384

        RRL buffer maximum size

    window  INT
         default: 15

        RRL sliding window size in seconds

<zone>
     Description of the domain name in specific attributes.

    allow-control ACL
         default: as main

        Control commands control list. Only the matching sources are allowed.

    allow-notify ACL
         default: as main

        Notify access control list. Only the servers matching the ACL will be handled.

    allow-query ACL
         default: as main

        Query access control list. Only the clients matching the ACL will be replied to.

    allow-transfer ACL
         default: as main

        Tansfer access control list. Only the clients matching the ACL will be allowed to transfer a zone (axfr/ixfr

    allow-update ACL
         default: as main

        Update access control list. Only the clients matching the ACL will be allowed to update a zone.

    allow-update-forwarding ACL
         default: as main

        Update forwarding control list. Only the matching sources are allowed.

    dnssec-mode; dnssec DNSSEC-TYPE
         default: off

        Type of dnssec used for the zone. As primary name sever; yadifa will try to maintain that state.

    dnssec-policy STR
         default: -

        Sets the dnssec-policy id to be used.

    domain FQDN
         default: -

        Mandatory. Sets the domain of the zone (i.e.: eurid.eu).

    drop-before-load FLAG
         default: off

        Enabling this flag will make the server drop the zone before loading the updated zone from disk. Use this on systems constrained for RAM.

    file-name; file FILE
         default: -

        Sets the zone file name. Only mandatory for a primary zone.

    journal-size-kb INT
         default: 0

        Puts a soft limit on the size of the journal; expressed in KB. (MIN: 0; MAX: 3698688 (3GB))

    keys-path; keyspath PATH
         default: as main

        The base path of the dnssec keys.

    maintain-dnssec FLAG
         default: true

        Enabling this flag will cause the server to try and maintain rrsig records

    primaries; primary; masters; master HOSTS
         default: -

        Mandatory for a secondary. Sets the primary server(s). Multiple primaries are supported.

    multiprimary-retries; multimaster-retries INT
         default: 0

        The number of times the primary is unreachable before switching to a different primary (MIN: 0; MAX: 255)

    no-primary-updates; no-master-updates FLAG
         default: false

        Enabling this flag will prevent the server from probing or downloading changes from the primary

    notifies; also-notify; notify HOSTS
         default: -

        The list of servers to notify in the event of a change. Currently only used by primaries when a dynamic update occurs.

    notify-auto FLAG
         default: true

        Enabling this flag will cause notify messages to be sent to all name servers in the APEX. Disabling this flags causes the content of APEX to be ignored (ns Records).

    notify-retry-count INT
         default: 5

        Number of times yadifa tries to send a notify. (MIN: 0; MAX: 10)

    notify-retry-period INT
         default: 1

        Time period in minutes between two notify attempts. (MIN: 1; MAX: 600)

    notify-retry-period-increase INT
         default: 0

        Increase of the time period in minutes between two notify attempts. (MIN: 0; MAX: 600)

    rrsig-nsupdate-allowed FLAG
         default: false

        If this flag is set the server allows one to edit RRSIG records using dynamic updates.

    sig-validity-interval DAYS
         default: as main

        The number of days for which an automatic signature is valid. (MIN: 7 days; MAX: 30 days)

    sig-validity-regeneration HOURS
         default: as main

        The signatures expiring in less than the indicated amount of hours will be recomputed. (MIN: 24 hours; MAX: 168 hours)

    sig-validity-jitter SECONDS
         default: as main

        The signature expiration validity jitter in seconds. (MIN: 0 sec; MAX: 86400 sec)

    true-multiprimary; true-multimaster FLAG
         default: off

        Enabling this flag will make the server use axfr when switching to a new primary

    type ENUM
         default: -

        Mandatory. Sets the type of zone : either primary/master or secondary/slave.

<channels>
     Description of the logger outputs.

It contains a list descriptions of user-defined outputs for the logger. Depending on the kind of output, the format is different.

The "name" is arbitrary and is used for identification in the <loggers>.
The "stream-name" defines the output type (ie: a file name, a program output or syslog).
The "arguments" are specific to the output type (ie: unix file access rights or syslog options and facilities).

    *   file output stream channel-name file-name access-rights (octal).

    *   pipe to a program channel-name "| shell command" channel-name "| path-to-program program arguments >> append-redirect"

    *   STDOUT, STDERR output stream channel-name stdout channel-name stderr

    *   syslog channel-name syslog syslog-facility

<loggers>
     Description of the logger outputs sources.

Sets the output of a pre-defined logger from yadifad.

The format of the line is: logger-name output-filter comma-separated-channel-names

Filters are:
DEBUG7, DEBUG6, DEBUG5, DEBUG4, DEBUG3, DEBUG2, DEBUG1, DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERR, CRIT, ALERT, EMERG

Additionally, there are:

    *   ALL (or '*') meaning all the filters.

    *   PROD means all but the DEBUG filters.

    The defined loggers are:

    system
         contains low level messages about the system such as memory allocation, threading, IOs, timers and cryptography, ...

    database
         It contains messages about most lower-level operations in the DNS database. ie: journal, updates, zone loading and sanitization, DNS message query resolution, ...)

    dnssec
         contains messages about lower-level dnssec operations in the DNS database. ie: status, maintenance, verification, ...

    server
         contains messages about operations in the DNS server. ie: start up, shutdown, configuration, transfers, various services status (database management, network management, DNS notification management, dynamic update management, resource rate limiting, ...)

    zone
         contains messages about the loading of a zone from a source (file parsing, transferred binary zone reading, ...)

    stats
         contains the statistics of the server.

    queries
         contains the queries on the server. Queries can be logged with the BIND and/or with the YADIFA format.
        BIND format:
        client sender-ip#port: query: fqdn class type +SETDC (listen-ip)
        YADIFA format:
        query [ id ] {+SETDC} fqdn class type (sender-ip#port)
        where:

        id  is the query message id

        +   means the message has the Recursion Desired flag set

        S   means the message is signed with a TSIG

        E   means the message is EDNS

        T   means the message was sent using TCP instead of UDP

        D   means the message has the DNSSEC OK flag set

        C   means the message has the Checking Disabled flag set

        fqdn
            is the queried FQDN

        class
            is the queried class

        type
            is the queried type

        sender-ip
            is the IP of the client that sent the query

        port
            is the port of the client that sent the query

        listen-ip
            is the listen network interface that received the message

        Note that on YADIFA any unset flag is replaced by a '-', on BIND only the '+' follows that rule.

    System operators will mostly be interested in the info and above messages of queries and stats, as well as the error and above messages of the other loggers.

  DNSSEC-POLICY

There are 5 sections:

<dnssec-policy>
     The dnssec-policy section binds up to four key suites and a denial mode. It is meant to be used as a dnssec-policy parameter in a zone section. Usually two key-suite will be given: one for a KSK and one for a ZSK. The denial mode can be either 'nsec' either the name of a denial section.

    id STR
         default: -

        id of the dnssec-policy section.

    description STR
         default: -

        Description for the dnssec-policy section.

    key-suite STR
         default: -

        id of the key-suite to be used. Usually both a KSK and a ZSK suites are given.

    denial STR
         default: nsec

        id of the denial to be used for nsec3 or the argument 'nsec' to use nsec.

<key-suite>
     The key-suite section is used by dnssec policies and is meant to be referenced by a dnssec-policy section. A key-suite links a key definition (key-template) with a deployment calendar (key-roll).

    id STR
         default: -

        id of the key-suite section.

    key-template STR
         default: -

        id of the key-template to be used.

    key-roll STR
         default: -

        id of the key-roll to be used.

<key-roll>
     The key-roll section is used by dnssec policies and is meant to be referenced by a key-suite section. It's essentially a deployment calendar. Each event is computed relatively to another. Dates are chosen so that there is always a key in an active state. Please look at the examples as a misconfiguration could easily span the life of a key over several years. (e.g.: by too restrictive on the matching conditions) If the RELDATE format is being used, the first valid date matching the line is used. Usage of the RELDATE format is recommended over the RELTIME one.

    id RELDATE|RELTIME
         default: -

        id of the key-roll section.

    generate RELDATE|RELTIME
         default: -

        Time when the key must be generated. Pre-dated before so it's active right now if it's the first one. Always computed so that the next activation happens before the last deactivation.

    publish RELDATE|RELTIME
         default: -

        Time when the key must be published in the zone. Relative to the generation.

    activate RELDATE|RELTIME
         default: -

        Time when the key will be used for signing the zone or apex of the zone. Relative to the publication.

    inactive RELDATE|RELTIME
         default: -

        Time when the key will not be used anymore for signing. Relative to the activation.

    delete RELDATE|RELTIME
         default: -

        Time when the key will be removed out of the zone. Relative to the deactivation.

<key-template>
     The key-template section is used by dnssec policies and is meant to be referenced by a key-suite section. It contains the various parameters of a key for its generation.

    id STR
         default: -

        id of the key-template section.

    ksk FLAG
         default: false

        When this flag is enabled a ksk will be generated. When disabled a zsk will be generated.

    algorithm ENUM
         default: 7

        Sets the algorithm of the key. Supported values are: ’DSA’; 3; ’RSASHA1’; 5; ’NSEC3DSA’; 6; ’NSEC3RSASHA1’; 7; ’RSASHA256’; 8; ’RSASHA512’; 10; ’ECDSAP256SHA256’; 13; ’ECDSAP384SHA384’; 14.

    size INT
         default: 0

        The length of the key in bits (incompatible sizes will be rejected). (MIN: 0; MAX: 4096)

<denial>
     The denial section is used by dnssec policies and is meant to be referenced by a dnssec-policy section. It is used to define the NSEC3 denial parameters of a dnssec policy. Policies using a NSEC denial don't need to use this section.

    id STR
         default: -

        id of the denial section.

    salt HEXSTR
         default: empty

        A base16 encoded sequence of bytes used as the salt parameter of the NSEC3 chain.

    salt-length INT
         default: 0

        If the salt parameter isn't set, generates a random salt parameter of that length. (MIN: 0; MAX: 255)

    iterations INT
         default: 1

        Iteration parameter of the NSEC3 chain. (MIN: 0; MAX: 65535)

    optout FLAG
         default: false

        Enables opt-out coverage in the NSEC3 chain. When this flag is enabled, delegations which do not have a DS record will not be covered by an NSEC3 record.

EXAMPLES

Examples of containers defined for a configuration file.

*   Main

    1.  Main section example

        <main>
            # Detach from the console (alias: daemonize)
            daemon                  off

            # Jail the application
            chroot                  off

            # The path of the log files (alias: chroot-path)
            chrootpath              "/chroot/yadifad"

            # The path of the log files (alias: log-path)
            logpath                 "/var/log/yadifa"

            # The location of the pid file (alias: pid-file)
            pidfile                 "/var/run/yadifa/yadifad.pid"

            # The path of the zone files (alias: data-path)
            datapath                "/var/lib/yadifa"

            # The path of the DNSSEC keys (alias: keys-path)
            keyspath                "/var/lib/yadifa/keys"

            # The path of the transfer and journaling files (AXFR & IXFR) (alias: xfr-path)
            xfrpath                 "/var/lib/yadifa/xfr"

            # A string returned by a query of hostname. CH TXT
            # note: if you leave this out, the real hostname will be given back (alias: hostname-chaos)
            hostname                "server-yadifad"

            # An ID returned by a query to id.server. CH TXT (alias: serverid-chaos)
            serverid                "yadifad-01"

            # The version returned by a query to version.yadifa. CH TXT (alias: version-chaos)
            version                 {3.0.6}

            # Set the maximum UDP packet size.
            # note: the packetsize cannot be less than 512 or more than 65535.
            #       Typical choice is 4096.
            edns0-max-size          4096

            # The maximum number of parallel TCP queries (max-tcp-connections)
            max-tcp-queries         100

            # The minimum data rate for a TCP query (in bytes per second)
            tcp-query-min-rate      512

            # The user id to use (alias: user)
            uid                     yadifa

            # The group id to use (alias: group)
            gid                     yadifa

            # The DNS port - any DNS query will use that port unless a specific value is used (alias: server-port)
            port                    53

            # The interfaces to listen to.
            listen                  127.0.0.1, 192.0.2.2, 192.0.2.130 port 8053, 2001:db8::2

            # Type of querylog to use
            #   0: none
            #   1: yadifa
            #   2: bind
            #   3: both yadifa and bind
            queries-log-type        1

            # Enable the collection and logging of statistics
            statistics              on

            # Maximum number of seconds between two statistics lines
            statistics-max-period   60

            # Drop queries with erroneous content
            #
            # answer-formerr-packets on
            answer-formerr-packets  off

            # Maximum number of records in an AXFR packet. Set to 1 for compatibility
            # with very old name servers (alias: axfr-max-record-by-packet)
            axfr-maxrecordbypacket  0

            # Global Access Control rules
            #
            # Rules can be defined on network ranges, TSIG signatures, and ACL rules

            # simple queries:
            #
            # allow-query any
            allow-query             !192.0.2.251,any

            # dynamic update of a zone
            #
            # allow-update none
            allow-update            admins

            # dynamic update of a secondary (forwarded to the primary)
            #
            # allow-update-forwarding   none
            allow-update-forwarding admins,key abroad-admin-key

            # transfer of a zone (AXFR or IXFR)
            #
            # allow-transfer any
            allow-transfer          transferer

            # notify of a change in the primary
            #
            # allow-notify any
            allow-notify            primary,admins

            # If YADIFA has the controller enabled, allow control only for these
            # clients (none by default)
            allow-control           controller

            # overwrite the amount of CPUs detected by yadifad
            cpu-count-override 3

            # set the number of threads to serve queries
            thread-count-by-address 2

        </main>

*   Key
    TSIG-key configuration

    1.  Admin-key key definition (the name is arbitrary)

        <key>
            name        abroad-admin-key
            algorithm   hmac-md5
            secret      WorthlessKeyForExample==
        </key>

    2.  primary-secondary key definition (the name is arbitrary)

        <key>
            name        primary-secondary
            algorithm   hmac-md5
            secret      PrimaryAndSecondaryKey==
        </key>

*   ACL
    Access Control List definitions

    1.  primary-secondary key use

        <acl>
            transferer  key primary-secondary
            admins      192.0.2.0/24, 2001:db8::74
            primary     192.0.2.53
            localhost   127.0.0.0/8, ::1
            controller  key controller # the ACL for the controller MUST use a key
        </acl>

*   NSID
    DNS NameServer IDentifier

    1.  Example with ascii

        <nsid>
            ascii belgium-brussels-01
        </nsid>

    2.  Example with hex

        <nsid>
            hex 00320201
        </nsid>

*   RRL
    Response Rate Limiting

    1.  Example

        <rrl>
            # Number of identical responses per second before responses are being limited
            responses-per-second    5

            # Number of errors per second before responses are being limited
            errors-per-second       5

            # Random slip parameter
            slip                    10

            # If enabled, the rate limits are only logged and not enforced
            log-only                off

            # Mask applied to group the IPv4 clients
            ipv4-prefix-length      24

            # Mask applied to group the IPv6 clients
            ipv6-prefix-length      56

            # Rate limits are not subject to the following clients (aka whitelist)
            exempt-clients          none

            # Enable or disable the rate limit capabilities
            enabled                 yes
        </rrl>

*   Zone

    1.  Primary domain zone config

        <zone>
            # This server is primary for the zone (mandatory)
            type            primary

            # The domain name (mandatory)
            domain          mydomain.eu

            # The zone file, relative to 'datapath'  (mandatory for a primary) (alias: file-name)
            file            primaries/mydomain.eu

            # List of servers also notified of a change (beside the ones in the zone file) (alias: notifies, notify)
            also-notify     192.0.2.84, 192.0.2.149

            # Set the size of the journal file in KB (alias: journal-size-kb)
            journal-size    8192

            # Allow dynupdate for these ACL entries
            allow-update    admins

            # Allow AXFR/IXFR for these ACL entries
            allow-transfer  transferer

            # Use DNSSEC policies otherwise remove or put in remark line below
            dnssec-policy   1
        </zone>

    2.  Slave domain zone config

        <zone>
            # This server is slave for that zone (mandatory)
            type            slave

            # The domain name (mandatory)
            domain          myotherdomain.eu

            # The address of the primary (mandatory for a secondary, forbidden for a primary) (alias: primary)
            primaries       191.0.2.53 port 4053 key primary-secondary

            # The zone file, relative to 'datapath'.
            file            slaves/myotherdomain.eu

            # Accept notifes from these ACL entries
            allow-notify    primary
        </zone>

*   DNSSEC-Policy

DNSSEC-Policy needs some extra sections: key-suite, key-roll, key-template (and denial if NSEC3 is configured)

    1.  dnssec-policy example with all the needed sections

        example with NSEC3
        <dnssec-policy>
            id              "1"

            description     "Example of ZSK and KSK"
            denial          "nsec3-with-salt-on"
            key-suite       "zsk-1024"
            key-suite       "ksk-2048"
        </dnssec-policy>
        example with NSEC
        <dnssec-policy>
            id              "2"

            description     "Example of ZSK and KSK"
            denial          nsec
            key-suite       "zsk-1024"
            key-suite       "ksk-2048"
        </dnssec-policy>

    2.  key-suite
        <key-suite>
            id              "ksk-2048"

            key-template    "ksk-2048"
            key-roll        "yearly-schedule"
        </key-suite>

        <key-suite>
            id              "zsk-1024"

            key-template    "zsk-1024"
            key-roll        "monthly-schedule"
        </key-suite>

    3.  key-roll
        <key-roll>
            id                 "yearly-schedule"

            generate            5          0           15                  6            *                 * # this year   (2018) 15/06 at 00:05
            publish             10         0           15                  6            *                 * #                             00:10
            activate            15         0           16                  6            *                 * #                    16/06 at 00:15
            inactive            15         0           17                  6            *                 * #             (2019) 17/06 at 00:15
            remove              15        11           18                  6            *                 * #             (2019) 18/06 at 11:15
        </key-roll>

        <key-roll>
            id                 "monthly-schedule"

            generate            5          0           *                   *            tue               0 # 1 tuesday   of the month at 00:05
            publish             10         0           *                   *            tue               0 #                             00:10
            activate            15         0           *                   *            wed               0 # 1 wednesday of the month at 00:15
            inactive            15         0           *                   *            thu               0 # 1 thursday  of the month at 00:15
            remove              15        11           *                   *            fri               0 # 1 friday    of the month at 11:15
        </key-roll>

    4.  key-template
        <key-template>
            id              "ksk-2048"

            ksk             true
            algorithm       8
            size            2048
        </key-template>

        <key-template>
            id              "zsk-1024"

            ksk             false
            algorithm       8
            size            1024
        </key-template>

    5.  denial
        <denial>
            id              "nsec3-with-salt-on"

            salt            "ABCD"
            algorithm       1
            iterations      5
            optout          off
        </denial>

        <denial>
            id              "nsec3-with-salt-length-on"

            salt-length     4
            algorithm       1
            iterations      5
            optout          off
        </denial>

*   Channels

Logging output-channel configurations:

It contains a list of user-defined outputs for the logger.

The "name" is arbitrary and is used for identification in the <loggers>.
The "stream-name" defines the output type (ie: a file name, a program output or syslog).
The "arguments" are specific to the output type (ie: unix file access rights or syslog options and facilities).

    1.  Example: YADIFA running as daemon channel definition.

        <channels>
        #   name        stream-name     arguments
            database    database.log    0644
            dnssec      dnssec.log      0644
            server      server.log      0644
            statistics  statistics.log  0644
            system      system.log      0644
            queries     queries.log     0644
            zone        zone.log        0644
            all         all.log         0644

            gziplog     "|/usr/bin/gzip \- >> /var/log/yadifa.log.gz"

            syslog      syslog          user
        </channels>

    2.  Example: YADIFA running in debug mode.
        This example shows the "stderr" and "stdout" which can also be used in the first example, but will output to the console.

        <channels>
        #   name        stream-name     arguments
            syslog      syslog          user

            stderr      STDERR
            stdout      STDOUT
        </channels>

*   Loggers

Logging input configurations:

The "bundle" is the name of the section of YADIDA being logged, sources are : database, dnssec, queries, server, stats, system, zone.
The "debuglevel" uses the same names as syslog.
Additionally, "*" or "all" means all the levels; "prod" means all but the debug levels.

The "channels" are a comma-separated list of channels.

    1.  Example without syslog

        <loggers>
        #   bundle          debuglevel                          channels
            database        ALL                                 database,all
            dnssec          warning                             dnssec,all
            server          INFO,WARNING,ERR,CRIT,ALERT,EMERG   server,all
            stats           prod                                statistics
            system          *                                   system,all
            queries         *                                   queries
            zone            *                                   zone,all
        </loggers>

    2.  Example with syslog

        <loggers>
        #   bundle          debuglevel                          channels
            database        ALL                                 database,syslog
            dnssec          warning                             dnssec,syslog
            server          INFO,WARNING,ERR,CRIT,ALERT,EMERG   server,syslog
            stats           prod                                statistics, syslog
            system          *                                   system,syslog
            queries         *                                   queries,syslog
            zone            *                                   zone,syslog
        </loggers>

SEE ALSO

yadifad(8)

NOTES

Since unquoted leading whitespace is generally ignored in the yadifad.conf you can indent everything to taste.

CHANGES

Please check the file README from the sources.

VERSION

Version: 3.0.6 of 2026-02-09.

MAILING LISTS

There exists a mailinglist for questions relating to any program in the yadifa package:

*   yadifa-users@mailinglists.yadifa.eu
    for submitting questions/answers.

*   http://www.yadifa.eu/mailing-list-users
    for subscription requests.

If you would like to stay informed about new versions and official patches send a subscription request to via:

*   http://www.yadifa.eu/mailing-list-announcements

(this is a readonly list).

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright
    (C)2011-2023", EURid
    B-1831 Diegem, Belgium
    info@yadifa.eu

AUTHORS

Gery Van Emelen
Email: Gery.VanEmelen@EURid.eu
Eric Diaz Fernandez
Email: Eric.DiazFernandez@EURid.eu

WWW: http://www.EURid.eu