# Full configuration manual

Vdirsyncer uses an ini-like format for storing its configuration. All values are JSON, invalid JSON will get interpreted as string:

    x = "foo"  # String
    x = foo  # Shorthand for same string

    x = 42  # Integer

    x = ["a", "b", "c"]  # List of strings

    x = true  # Boolean
    x = false

    x = null  # Also known as None

## General Section

    [general]
    status_path = ...

- `status_path`: A directory where vdirsyncer will store some additional data for the next sync.

  The data is needed to determine whether a new item means it has been added on one side or deleted on the other. Relative paths will be interpreted as relative to the configuration file’s directory.

  See A simple synchronization algorithm for what exactly is in there.

## Pair Section

    [pair pair_name]
    a = ...
    b = ...
    #collections = null
    #conflict_resolution = null

- Pair names can consist of any alphanumeric characters and the underscore.

- `a` and `b` reference the storages to sync by their names.

- `collections`: A list of collections to synchronize when `vdirsyncer sync` is executed. See also More information about collections.

  The special values `"from a"` and `"from b"`, tell vdirsyncer to try autodiscovery on a specific storage. It means all the collections on side A / side B.

  If the collection you want to sync doesn’t have the same name on each side, you may also use a value of the form `["config_name", "name_a", "name_b"]`. This will synchronize the collection `name_a` on side A with the collection `name_b` on side B. The `config_name` will be used for representation in CLI arguments and logging.

  Examples:

  - `collections = ["from b", "foo", "bar"]` makes vdirsyncer synchronize all the collections from side B, and also the collections named “foo” and “bar”.

  - `collections = ["from b", "from a"]` makes vdirsyncer synchronize all existing collections on either side.

  - `collections = [["bar", "bar_a", "bar_b"], "foo"]` makes vdirsyncer synchronize `bar_a` from side A with `bar_b` from side B, and also synchronize `foo` on both sides with each other.

- `conflict_resolution`: Optional, define how conflicts should be handled. A conflict occurs when one item (event, task) changed on both sides since the last sync. See also Conflict resolution.

  Valid values are:

  - `null`, where an error is shown and no changes are done.

  - `"a wins"` and `"b wins"`, where the whole item is taken from one side.

  - `["command", "vimdiff"]`: `vimdiff <a> <b>` will be called where `<a>` and `<b>` are temporary files that contain the item of each side respectively. The files need to be exactly the same when the command returns.

    - `vimdiff` can be replaced with any other command. For example, in POSIX `["command", "cp"]` is equivalent to `"a wins"`.

    - Additional list items will be forwarded as arguments. For example, `["command", "vimdiff", "--noplugin"]` runs `vimdiff --noplugin`.

  Vdirsyncer never attempts to “automatically merge” the two items.

- `partial_sync`: Assume A is read-only, B not. If you change items on B, vdirsyncer can’t sync the changes to A. What should happen instead?

  - `error`: An error is shown.

  - `ignore`: The change is ignored. However: Events deleted in B still reappear if they’re updated in A.

  - `revert` (default): The change is reverted on next sync.

  See also Syncing with read-only storages.

- `metadata`: Metadata keys that should be synchronized when `vdirsyncer metasync` is executed. Example:

      metadata = ["color", "displayname", "description", "order"]

  This synchronizes the following properties:

  - color: `http://apple.com/ns/ical/:calendar-color`

  - displayname: `DAV:displayname`

  - description: `CalDAV:calendar-description` and `CardDAV:addressbook-description`

  - order: `http://apple.com/ns/ical/:calendar-order`

  The `conflict_resolution` parameter applies for these properties too.

## Storage Section

    [storage storage_name]
    type = ...

- Storage names can consist of any alphanumeric characters and the underscore.

- `type` defines which kind of storage is defined. See Supported Storages.

- `read_only` defines whether the storage should be regarded as a read-only storage. The value `true` means synchronization will discard any changes made to the other side. The value `false` implies normal 2-way synchronization.

- Any further parameters are passed on to the storage class.

### Supported Storages

#### CalDAV and CardDAV

Note

Please also see Servers, as some servers may not work well.

caldav

  CalDAV.

      [storage example_for_caldav]
      type = "caldav"
      #start_date = null
      #end_date = null
      #item_types = []
      url = "..."
      #username = ""
      #password = ""
      #verify = /path/to/custom_ca.pem
      #auth = null
      #useragent = "vdirsyncer/0.16.4"
      #verify_fingerprint = null
      #auth_cert = null

  You can set a timerange to synchronize with the parameters `start_date` and `end_date`. Inside those parameters, you can use any Python expression to return a valid `datetime.datetime` object. For example, the following would synchronize the timerange from one year in the past to one year in the future:

      start_date = "datetime.now() - timedelta(days=365)"
      end_date = "datetime.now() + timedelta(days=365)"

  Either both or none have to be specified. The default is to synchronize everything.

  You can set `item_types` to restrict the kind of items you want to synchronize. For example, if you want to only synchronize events (but don’t download any tasks from the server), set `item_types = ["VEVENT"]`. If you want to synchronize events and tasks, but have some `VJOURNAL` items on the server you don’t want to synchronize, use `item_types = ["VEVENT", "VTODO"]`.

  Parameters:

    - start_date – Start date of timerange to show, default -inf.

    - end_date – End date of timerange to show, default +inf.

    - item_types – Kind of items to show. The default, the empty list, is to show all. This depends on particular features on the server, the results are not validated.

    - url – Base URL or an URL to a calendar.

    - username – Username for authentication.

    - password – Password for authentication.

    - verify – Optional. Local path to a self-signed SSL certificate. See SSL and certificate validation for more information.

    - verify_fingerprint – Optional. SHA256 fingerprint of the expected server certificate. See SSL and certificate validation for more information.

    - auth – Optional. Either `basic`, `digest` or `guess`. The default is preemptive Basic auth, sending credentials even if server didn’t request them. This saves from an additional roundtrip per request. Consider setting `guess` if this causes issues with your server.

    - auth_cert – Optional. Either a path to a certificate with a client certificate and the key or a list of paths to the files with them.

    - useragent – Default `vdirsyncer`.

carddav

  CardDAV.

      [storage example_for_carddav]
      type = "carddav"
      url = "..."
      #username = ""
      #password = ""
      #verify = /path/to/custom_ca.pem
      #auth = null
      #useragent = "vdirsyncer/0.16.4"
      #verify_fingerprint = null
      #auth_cert = null
      #use_vcard_4 = false

  Parameters:

    - url – Base URL or an URL to an addressbook.

    - username – Username for authentication.

    - password – Password for authentication.

    - verify – Optional. Local path to a self-signed SSL certificate. See SSL and certificate validation for more information.

    - verify_fingerprint – Optional. SHA256 fingerprint of the expected server certificate. See SSL and certificate validation for more information.

    - auth – Optional. Either `basic`, `digest` or `guess`. The default is preemptive Basic auth, sending credentials even if server didn’t request them. This saves from an additional roundtrip per request. Consider setting `guess` if this causes issues with your server.

    - auth_cert – Optional. Either a path to a certificate with a client certificate and the key or a list of paths to the files with them.

    - useragent – Default `vdirsyncer`.

    - use_vcard_4 – Whether the server use vCard 4.0.

#### Google

Vdirsyncer supports synchronization with Google calendars with the restriction that `VTODO` files are rejected by the server.

Synchronization with Google contacts is less reliable due to negligence of Google’s CardDAV API. Google’s CardDAV implementation is allegedly a disaster in terms of data safety. See this blog post for the details. Always back up your data.

Another caveat is that Google group labels are not synced with vCard’s CATEGORIES property (also see issue #814 and upstream issue #36761530 for reference) and the BDAY property is not synced when only partial date information is present (e.g. the year is missing).

At first run you will be asked to authorize application for Google account access.

To use this storage type, you need to install some additional dependencies:

    pip install vdirsyncer[google]

Furthermore you need to register vdirsyncer as an application yourself to obtain `client_id` and `client_secret`, as it is against Google’s Terms of Service to hardcode those into opensource software [googleterms]:

1. Go to the Google API Manager

2. Create a new project under any name.

2. Within that project, enable the “CalDAV” and “CardDAV” APIs (not the Calendar and Contacts APIs, those are different and won’t work). There should be a search box where you can just enter those terms.

3. In the sidebar, select “Credentials”, then “Create Credentials” and create a new “OAuth Client ID”.

   You’ll be prompted to create a OAuth consent screen first. Fill out that form however you like.

   After setting up the consent screen, finish creating the new “OAuth Client ID’. The correct application type is “Desktop application”.

4. Finally you should have a Client ID and a Client secret. Provide these in your storage config.

The `token_file` parameter should be a path to a file where vdirsyncer can later store authentication-related data. You do not need to create the file itself or write anything to it.

[googleterms]

See ToS, section “Confidential Matters”.

Note

You need to configure which calendars Google should offer vdirsyncer using a secret settings page.

google_calendar

  Google calendar.

      [storage example_for_google_calendar]
      type = "google_calendar"
      token_file = "..."
      client_id = "..."
      client_secret = "..."
      #start_date = null
      #end_date = null
      #item_types = []

  Please refer to `caldav` regarding the `item_types` and timerange parameters.

  Parameters:

    - token_file – A filepath where access tokens are stored.

    - client_id/client_secret – OAuth credentials, obtained from the Google API Manager.

google_contacts

  Google contacts.

      [storage example_for_google_contacts]
      type = "google_contacts"
      token_file = "..."
      client_id = "..."
      client_secret = "..."

  Parameters:

    - token_file – A filepath where access tokens are stored.

    - client_id/client_secret – OAuth credentials, obtained from the Google API Manager.

The current flow is not ideal, but Google has deprecated the previous APIs used for this without providing a suitable replacement. See issue #975 for discussion on the topic.

#### Local

filesystem

  Saves each item in its own file, given a directory.

      [storage example_for_filesystem]
      type = "filesystem"
      path = "..."
      fileext = "..."
      #encoding = "utf-8"
      #post_hook = null
      #pre_deletion_hook = null
      #fileignoreext = ".tmp"

  Can be used with khal. See The Vdir Storage Format for a more formal description of the format.

  Directories with a leading dot are ignored to make usage of e.g. version control easier.

  Parameters:

    - path – Absolute path to a vdir/collection. If this is used in combination with the `collections` parameter in a pair-section, this should point to a directory of vdirs instead.

    - fileext – The file extension to use (e.g. `.txt`). Contained in the href, so if you change the file extension after a sync, this will trigger a re-download of everything (but should not cause data-loss of any kind). To be compatible with the `vset` format you have to either use `.vcf` or `.ics`. Note that metasync won’t work if you use an empty string here.

    - encoding – File encoding for items, both content and filename.

    - post_hook – A command to call for each item creation and modification. The command will be called with the path of the new/updated file.

    - pre_deletion_hook – A command to call for each item deletion. The command will be called with the path of the deleted file.

    - fileeignoreext – The file extention to ignore. It is only useful if fileext is set to the empty string. The default is `.tmp`.

singlefile

  Save data in single local `.vcf` or `.ics` file.

  The storage basically guesses how items should be joined in the file.

  Added in version 0.1.6.

  Note

  This storage is very slow, and that is unlikely to change. You should consider using `filesystem` if it fits your usecase.

  Parameters:

    - path – The filepath to the file to be written to. If collections are used, this should contain `%s` as a placeholder for the collection name.

    - encoding – Which encoding the file should use. Defaults to UTF-8.

  Example for syncing with `caldav`:

      [pair my_calendar]
      a = my_calendar_local
      b = my_calendar_remote
      collections = ["from a", "from b"]

      [storage my_calendar_local]
      type = "singlefile"
      path = ~/.calendars/%s.ics

      [storage my_calendar_remote]
      type = "caldav"
      url = https://caldav.example.org/
      #username =
      #password =

  Example for syncing with `caldav` using a `null` collection:

      [pair my_calendar]
      a = my_calendar_local
      b = my_calendar_remote

      [storage my_calendar_local]
      type = "singlefile"
      path = ~/my_calendar.ics

      [storage my_calendar_remote]
      type = "caldav"
      url = https://caldav.example.org/username/my_calendar/
      #username =
      #password =

#### Read-only storages

These storages don’t support writing of their items, consequently `read_only` is set to `true` by default. Changing `read_only` to `false` on them leads to an error.

http

  Use a simple `.ics` file (or similar) from the web. `webcal://`-calendars are supposed to be used with this, but you have to replace `webcal://` with `http://`, or better, `https://`.

      [pair holidays]
      a = holidays_local
      b = holidays_remote
      collections = null

      [storage holidays_local]
      type = "filesystem"
      path = ~/.config/vdir/calendars/holidays/
      fileext = .ics

      [storage holidays_remote]
      type = "http"
      url = https://example.com/holidays_from_hicksville.ics

  Too many WebCAL providers generate UIDs of all `VEVENT`-components on-the-fly, i.e. all UIDs change every time the calendar is downloaded. This leads many synchronization programs to believe that all events have been deleted and new ones created, and accordingly causes a lot of unnecessary uploads and deletions on the other side. Vdirsyncer completely ignores UIDs coming from `http` and will replace them with a hash of the normalized item content.

  Parameters:

    - url – URL to the `.ics` file.

    - username – Username for authentication.

    - password – Password for authentication.

    - verify – Optional. Local path to a self-signed SSL certificate. See SSL and certificate validation for more information.

    - verify_fingerprint – Optional. SHA256 fingerprint of the expected server certificate. See SSL and certificate validation for more information.

    - auth – Optional. Either `basic`, `digest` or `guess`. The default is preemptive Basic auth, sending credentials even if server didn’t request them. This saves from an additional roundtrip per request. Consider setting `guess` if this causes issues with your server.

    - auth_cert – Optional. Either a path to a certificate with a client certificate and the key or a list of paths to the files with them.

    - useragent – Default `vdirsyncer`.