:hero: statistical models, hypothesis tests, and data exploration

.. image:: images/statsmodels-logo-v2-horizontal.svg
   :width: 50%
   :alt: statsmodels
   :align: left

:ref:`statsmodels <about:About statsmodels>` is a Python module that provides classes and functions for the estimation
of many different statistical models, as well as for conducting statistical tests, and statistical
data exploration. An extensive list of result statistics are available for each estimator.
The results are tested against existing statistical packages to ensure that they are correct. The
package is released under the open source Modified BSD (3-clause) license.
The online documentation is hosted at `statsmodels.org <https://www.statsmodels.org/>`__.

Introduction
============

``statsmodels`` supports specifying models using R-style formulas and ``pandas`` DataFrames.
Here is a simple example using ordinary least squares:

.. ipython:: python

    import numpy as np
    import statsmodels.api as sm
    import statsmodels.formula.api as smf

    # Load data
    dat = sm.datasets.get_rdataset("Guerry", "HistData", cache=True).data

    # Fit regression model (using the natural log of one of the regressors)
    results = smf.ols('Lottery ~ Literacy + np.log(Pop1831)', data=dat).fit()

    # Inspect the results
    print(results.summary())

You can also use ``numpy`` arrays instead of formulas:

.. ipython:: python

    import numpy as np
    import statsmodels.api as sm

    # Generate artificial data (2 regressors + constant)
    nobs = 100
    X = np.random.random((nobs, 2))
    X = sm.add_constant(X)
    beta = [1, .1, .5]
    e = np.random.random(nobs)
    y = np.dot(X, beta) + e

    # Fit regression model
    results = sm.OLS(y, X).fit()

    # Inspect the results
    print(results.summary())

Have a look at `dir(results)` to see available results. Attributes are described in
`results.__doc__` and results methods have their own docstrings.

Citation
========

Please use following citation to cite statsmodels in scientific publications:


Seabold, Skipper, and Josef Perktold. "`statsmodels: Econometric and statistical modeling with
python. <http://conference.scipy.org/proceedings/scipy2010/pdfs/seabold.pdf>`_" *Proceedings
of the 9th Python in Science Conference.* 2010.

Bibtex entry::

  @inproceedings{seabold2010statsmodels,
    title={statsmodels: Econometric and statistical modeling with python},
    author={Seabold, Skipper and Perktold, Josef},
    booktitle={9th Python in Science Conference},
    year={2010},
  }

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 1

   install
   gettingstarted
   user-guide
   examples/index
   api
   about
   dev/index
   release/index


Index
=====

:ref:`genindex`

:ref:`modindex`
