# Struct cargo::util::Filesystem

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    pub struct Filesystem {
        root: PathBuf,
    }

Expand description

A “filesystem” is intended to be a globally shared, hence locked, resource in Cargo.

The `Path` of a filesystem cannot be learned unless it’s done in a locked fashion, and otherwise functions on this structure are prepared to handle concurrent invocations across multiple instances of Cargo.

The methods on `Filesystem` that open files return a `FileLock` which holds the lock, and that type provides methods for accessing the underlying file.

If the blocking methods (like `Filesystem::open_ro_shared`) detect that they will block, then they will display a message to the user letting them know it is blocked. There are non-blocking variants starting with the `try_` prefix like `Filesystem::try_open_ro_shared_create`.

The behavior of locks acquired by the `Filesystem` depend on the operating system. On unix-like system, they are advisory using `flock`, and thus not enforced against processes which do not try to acquire the lock. On Windows, they are mandatory using `LockFileEx`, enforced against all processes.

This does not guarantee that a lock is acquired. In some cases, for example on filesystems that don’t support locking, it will return a `FileLock` even though the filesystem lock was not acquired. This is intended to provide a graceful fallback instead of refusing to work. Usually there aren’t multiple processes accessing the same resource. In that case, it is the user’s responsibility to not run concurrent processes.

## Fields§

§`root: PathBuf`

## Implementations§

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### impl Filesystem

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#### pub fn new(path: PathBuf) -> Filesystem

Creates a new filesystem to be rooted at the given path.

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#### pub fn join<T: AsRef<Path>>(&self, other: T) -> Filesystem

Like `Path::join`, creates a new filesystem rooted at this filesystem joined with the given path.

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#### pub fn push<T: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, other: T)

Like `Path::push`, pushes a new path component onto this filesystem.

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#### pub fn into_path_unlocked(self) -> PathBuf

Consumes this filesystem and returns the underlying `PathBuf`.

Note that this is a relatively dangerous operation and should be used with great caution!.

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#### pub fn as_path_unlocked(&self) -> &Path

Returns the underlying `Path`.

Note that this is a relatively dangerous operation and should be used with great caution!.

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#### pub fn create_dir(&self) -> CargoResult<()>

Creates the directory pointed to by this filesystem.

Handles errors where other Cargo processes are also attempting to concurrently create this directory.

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#### pub fn display(&self) -> Display<'_>

Returns an adaptor that can be used to print the path of this filesystem.

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#### pub fn open_rw_exclusive_create<P>( &self, path: P, gctx: &GlobalContext, msg: &str, ) -> CargoResult<FileLock>
where P: AsRef<Path>,

Opens read-write exclusive access to a file, returning the locked version of a file.

This function will create a file at `path` if it doesn’t already exist (including intermediate directories), and then it will acquire an exclusive lock on `path`. If the process must block waiting for the lock, the `msg` is printed to `GlobalContext`.

The returned file can be accessed to look at the path and also has read/write access to the underlying file.

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#### pub fn try_open_rw_exclusive_create<P: AsRef<Path>>( &self, path: P, ) -> CargoResult<Option<FileLock>>

A non-blocking version of `Filesystem::open_rw_exclusive_create`.

Returns `None` if the operation would block due to another process holding the lock.

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#### pub fn open_ro_shared<P>( &self, path: P, gctx: &GlobalContext, msg: &str, ) -> CargoResult<FileLock>
where P: AsRef<Path>,

Opens read-only shared access to a file, returning the locked version of a file.

This function will fail if `path` doesn’t already exist, but if it does then it will acquire a shared lock on `path`. If the process must block waiting for the lock, the `msg` is printed to `GlobalContext`.

The returned file can be accessed to look at the path and also has read access to the underlying file. Any writes to the file will return an error.

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#### pub fn open_ro_shared_create<P: AsRef<Path>>( &self, path: P, gctx: &GlobalContext, msg: &str, ) -> CargoResult<FileLock>

Opens read-only shared access to a file, returning the locked version of a file.

Compared to `Filesystem::open_ro_shared`, this will create the file (and any directories in the parent) if the file does not already exist.

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#### pub fn try_open_ro_shared_create<P: AsRef<Path>>( &self, path: P, ) -> CargoResult<Option<FileLock>>

A non-blocking version of `Filesystem::open_ro_shared_create`.

Returns `None` if the operation would block due to another process holding the lock.

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#### fn open( &self, path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions, create: bool, ) -> CargoResult<(PathBuf, File)>

## Trait Implementations§

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### impl Clone for Filesystem

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#### fn clone(&self) -> Filesystem

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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#### fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from `source`. Read more
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### impl Debug for Filesystem

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#### fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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### impl PartialEq<Filesystem> for Path

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#### fn eq(&self, other: &Filesystem) -> bool

This method tests for `self` and `other` values to be equal, and is used by `==`.
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#### fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for `!=`. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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### impl PartialEq<Path> for Filesystem

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#### fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool

This method tests for `self` and `other` values to be equal, and is used by `==`.
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#### fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for `!=`. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

## Auto Trait Implementations§

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### impl Freeze for Filesystem

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### impl RefUnwindSafe for Filesystem

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### impl Send for Filesystem

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### impl Sync for Filesystem

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### impl Unpin for Filesystem

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### impl UnwindSafe for Filesystem

## Blanket Implementations§

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### impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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#### fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the `TypeId` of `self`. Read more
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### impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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#### fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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### impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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#### fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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### impl<T> From<T> for T

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#### fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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### impl<T> Instrument for T

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#### fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [`Span`], returning an `Instrumented` wrapper. Read more
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#### fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current `Span`, returning an `Instrumented` wrapper. Read more
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### impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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#### fn into(self) -> U

Calls `U::from(self)`.

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of `From<T> for U` chooses to do.

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### impl<T> IntoEither for T

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#### fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts `self` into a `Left` variant of `Either<Self, Self>` if `into_left` is `true`. Converts `self` into a `Right` variant of `Either<Self, Self>` otherwise. Read more
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#### fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts `self` into a `Left` variant of `Either<Self, Self>` if `into_left(&self)` returns `true`. Converts `self` into a `Right` variant of `Either<Self, Self>` otherwise. Read more
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### impl<T> Pointable for T

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#### const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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#### type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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#### unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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#### unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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#### unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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#### unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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### impl<T> Same for T

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#### type Output = T

Should always be `Self`
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### impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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#### type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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#### fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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#### fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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### impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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#### type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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#### fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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### impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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#### type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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#### fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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### impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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#### fn vzip(self) -> V

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### impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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#### fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided `Subscriber` to this type, returning a [`WithDispatch`] wrapper. Read more
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#### fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default `Subscriber` to this type, returning a [`WithDispatch`] wrapper. Read more

## Layout§

Note: Most layout information is completely unstable and may even differ between compilations. The only exception is types with certain `repr(...)` attributes. Please see the Rust Reference's “Type Layout” chapter for details on type layout guarantees.

Size: 24 bytes