# Graph Profiles¶ ↑

Graph profiles show how long each method runs, which methods call it and which methods it calls.

As an example, here is the output from running printers_test.rb:

Measure Mode: wall_time Thread ID: 70310439543100 Fiber ID: 70310456289620 Total Time: 0.05264616012573242 Sort by: total_time

    %total   %self      total       self       wait      child            calls    name

    100.00%   0.01%      0.053      0.000      0.000      0.053                1      PrintersTest#setup
                         0.053      0.000      0.000      0.053              1/1      Object#run_primes

                        0.053      0.000      0.000      0.053              1/1      PrintersTest#setup
    99.99%   0.01%      0.053      0.000      0.000      0.053                1      Object#run_primes
                        0.052      0.000      0.000      0.052              1/1      Object#find_primes
                        0.001      0.000      0.000      0.001              1/1      Object#make_random_array
                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Object#find_largest

                        0.052      0.000      0.000      0.052              1/1      Object#run_primes
    98.35%   0.00%      0.052      0.000      0.000      0.052                1      Object#find_primes
                        0.052      0.000      0.000      0.051              1/1      Array#select

                        0.052      0.000      0.000      0.051              1/1      Object#find_primes
    98.34%   0.61%      0.052      0.000      0.000      0.051                1      Array#select
                        0.051      0.000      0.000      0.051        1000/1000      Object#is_prime

                        0.051      0.000      0.000      0.051        1000/1000      Array#select
    97.74%   0.93%      0.051      0.000      0.000      0.051             1000      Object#is_prime
                        0.051      0.051      0.000      0.000        1000/1001      Integer#upto

                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000           1/1001      Object#find_largest
                        0.051      0.051      0.000      0.000        1000/1001      Object#is_prime
    96.91%  96.91%      0.051      0.051      0.000      0.000             1001      Integer#upto

                       0.001      0.000      0.000      0.001              1/1      Object#run_primes
    1.51%   0.00%      0.001      0.000      0.000      0.001                1      Object#make_random_array
                       0.001      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Array#each_index
                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Class#new

                       0.001      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Object#make_random_array
    1.50%   0.56%      0.001      0.000      0.000      0.000                1      Array#each_index
                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000        1000/1000      Kernel#rand

                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000        1000/1000      Array#each_index
    0.94%   0.72%      0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000             1000      Kernel#rand
                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000        1000/1000      Kernel#respond_to_missing?

                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000        1000/1000      Kernel#rand
    0.22%   0.22%      0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000             1000      Kernel#respond_to_missing?

                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Object#run_primes
    0.12%   0.02%      0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000                1      Object#find_largest
                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000           1/1001      Integer#upto
                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Array#first

                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Object#make_random_array
    0.01%   0.00%      0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000                1      Class#new
                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Array#initialize

                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Class#new
    0.01%   0.01%      0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000                1      Array#initialize

                       0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000              1/1      Object#find_largest
    0.00%   0.00%      0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000                1      Array#first

## Overview¶ ↑

Dashed lines divide the report into entries, with one entry per method. Entries are sorted by total time which is the time spent in the method plus its children.

Each entry has a primary line demarked by values in the %total and %self columns. The primary line represents the method being profiled. Lines above it are the methods that called this method (parents) while the lines below it are the methods it called (children).

All values are in seconds. For the primary line, the columns represent:

    %total  - The percentage of time spent in this method and its children
    %self   - The percentage of time spent in this method
    total   - The time spent in this method and its children.
    self    - The time spent in this method.
    wait    - The time spent waiting for other threads in this method.
    child   - The time spent in this method's children.
    calls   - The number of times this method was called.
    name    - The name of the method.

The interpretation of method names is:

    MyObject#test           - An instance method "test" of the class "MyObject"
    <Object:MyObject>#test  - The <> characters indicate a singleton method on a singleton class.

For example, we see that 97.74% of the time was spent in Object#is_prime and its children. Of that time, almost everything was contributed by Integer#upto. Overall, Integer#upto was called 1001 times and 1000 of those calls were made by Object#is_prime.

## Parents¶ ↑

In each entry, the lines above the primary line are the methods that called the current method. If the current method is a root method then no parents are shown.

For parent lines, the columns represent:

    total  - The time spent in the current method and its children on behalf of the parent method.
    self   - The time spent in this method on behalf of the parent method.
    child  - The time spent in this method's children on behalf of the parent.
    wait   - The time spent waiting for other threads in this method's children on behalf of the parent.
    calls  - The number of times the parent method called the current method vs. the total number of calls of the current method.

Looking at the main entry for Integer#upto, we see that it was called 1000 times from Object#is_prime and 1 time from find_largest.

## Children¶ ↑

In each entry, the lines below the primary line are the methods that the current method called. If the current method is a leaf method then no children are shown.

For children lines, the columns represent:

    total  - The time spent in the child, and its descendants, on behalf of the current method
    self   - The time spent in the child on behalf of the current method.
    wait   - The time spent waiting for other threads in the child's and its descendants on behalf of the current method.
    child  - The time spent in the child's descendants on behalf of the current method.
    calls  - The number of times the child method was called by the current method vs. the total number of calls of the child method.

If we look at the main entry for Objext#run_primes, we see that it called three other methods - Object#find_primes, Object#make_random_array and Object#find_largest.