- Qt 5.15
- Qt Quick
- Qt Quick TableViews examples - Pixelator
- Qt 5.15.19 Reference Documentation

# Qt Quick TableViews examples - Pixelator

The Pixelator example shows how a QML TableView and a delegate can be used for custom table models.

#### Running the Example

To run the example from Qt Creator, open the Welcome mode and select the example from Examples. For more information, visit Building and Running an Example.

     class ImageModel : public QAbstractTableModel
     {
         Q_OBJECT
         Q_PROPERTY(QString source READ source WRITE setSource NOTIFY sourceChanged)
         QML_ELEMENT
     public:
         ImageModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);

         QString source() const;
         void setSource(const QString &source);

         int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
         int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;

         QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;

         QVariant headerData(int /* section */, Qt::Orientation /* orientation */,
                             int role) const override;

     signals:
         void sourceChanged();

     private:
         QString m_source;
         QImage m_image;
     };

We only require a simple, read-only table model. Thus, we need to implement functions to indicate the dimensions of the image and supply data to the TableView. We use the Qt Property System and a source property as `QString` to set the path of the image. We also add the QML_ELEMENT macro to expose the model to QML.

     void ImageModel::setSource(const QString &source)
     {
         if (m_source == source)
             return;

         beginResetModel();
         m_source = source;
         m_image.load(m_source);
         endResetModel();
     }

Here we load the image when the source path is set. When the source path has changed, we need to call `beginResetModel()` before. After the image has been loaded, we need to call `endResetModel()`.

     int ImageModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
     {
         if (parent.isValid())
             return 0;
         return m_image.height();
     }

     int ImageModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
     {
         if (parent.isValid())
             return 0;
         return m_image.width();
     }

The row and column count is set to image height and width, respectively.

     QVariant ImageModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
     {
         if (!index.isValid() || role != Qt::DisplayRole)
             return QVariant();
         return qGray(m_image.pixel(index.column(), index.row()));
     }

This overloaded function allows us to access the pixel data from the image. When we call this function with the display role, we return the pixel's gray value.

     Component {
         id: pixelDelegate

         Item {
             required property real display

             readonly property real gray: display / 255.0
             readonly property real size: 16

             implicitWidth: size
             implicitHeight: size

Each pixel in the `TableView` is displayed via a delegate component. It contains an item that has an implicit height and width defining the cell size of the table. It also has a property for the gray value of the pixel that is retrieved from the model.

     Rectangle {
         id: rect
         anchors.centerIn: parent
         color: "#09102b"
         radius: parent.size - parent.gray * parent.size
         implicitWidth: radius
         implicitHeight: radius

Inside the `Item`, there is a rounded `Rectangle` with the size and radius according to the pixel's gray value.

     MouseArea {
         anchors.fill: parent
         hoverEnabled: true
         onEntered: rect.color = "#cecfd5"
         onExited: colorAnimation.start()
     }

For a little bit of interaction, we place a `MouseArea` inside the `Item` and change the Rectangle's color on mouse over.

     ColorAnimation on color {
         id: colorAnimation
         running: false
         to: "#41cd52"
         duration: 1500
     }

The `Rectangle` also has a short color animation to fade between the colors when it is changed.

     TableView {
         id: tableView
         anchors.fill: parent
         model: ImageModel {
             source: ":/qt.png"
         }

         delegate: pixelDelegate
     }

The `TableView` spans over the whole window and has an instance of our custom `ImageModel` attached.

Example project @ code.qt.io