sslservtest.cpp

The code below shows how to create an SSL server.

The code below shows how to create an SSL server.Note that this server returns a self-signed certificate for "example.com", and that the certificate is expired.

The design used here only allows for one connection at a time. If you want to allow for more, you should probably create a "TlsConnection" object that agregates a QCA::TLS object and a QTcpSocket (plus a little bit of state information) that handles a single connection. Then just create a TlsConnection for each server connection.

/*
Copyright (C) 2003 Justin Karneges <justin@affinix.com>
Copyright (C) 2006 Brad Hards <bradh@frogmouth.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <QtCrypto>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QTimer>
#ifdef QT_STATICPLUGIN
#include "import_plugins.h"
#endif
char pemdata_cert[] =
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
"MIICeTCCAeKgAwIBAgIRAKKKnOj6Aarmwf0phApitVAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAw\n"
"ODELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFDASBgNVBAoTC0V4YW1wbGUgT3JnMRMwEQYDVQQDEwpF\n"
"eGFtcGxlIENBMB4XDTA2MDMxNTA3MDU1MloXDTA3MDMxNTA3MDU1MlowOjEVMBMG\n"
"A1UEAxMMRXhhbXBsZSBVc2VyMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEUMBIGA1UEChMLRXhhbXBs\n"
"ZSBPcmcwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAPkKn0FfHMvRZv+3uFcw\n"
"VrOadJmANzLVeVW/DHZp4CXokXSksM66ZMqFuQRBk5rnIZZpZmVp1tTRDVt9sEAY\n"
"YNa8CRM4HXkVlU0lCKdey18CSq2VuSvNtw8dDpoBmQt3nr9tePvKHnpS3nm6YjR2\n"
"NEvIKt1P4mHzYXLmwoF24C1bAgMBAAGjgYAwfjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUmQIdzyDaPYWF\n"
"fPJ8PPOOm1eSsucwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUkCglAizTO7iqwLeaO6r/8kJuqhMwDAYD\n"
"VR0TAQH/BAIwADAeBgNVHREEFzAVgRNleGFtcGxlQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMA4GA1Ud\n"
"DwEB/wQEAwIF4DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOBgQAuhbiUgy2a++EUccaonID7eTJZ\n"
"F3D5qXMqUpQxlYxU8du+9AxDD7nFxTMkQC2pzfmEc1znRNmJ1ZeLRL72VYsVndcT\n"
"psyM8ABkvPp1d2jWIyccVjGpt+/RN5IPKm/YIbtIZcywvWuXrOp1lanVmppLfPnO\n"
"6yneBkC9iqjOv/+Q+A==\n"
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
char pemdata_privkey[] =
"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
"MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAPkKn0FfHMvRZv+3\n"
"uFcwVrOadJmANzLVeVW/DHZp4CXokXSksM66ZMqFuQRBk5rnIZZpZmVp1tTRDVt9\n"
"sEAYYNa8CRM4HXkVlU0lCKdey18CSq2VuSvNtw8dDpoBmQt3nr9tePvKHnpS3nm6\n"
"YjR2NEvIKt1P4mHzYXLmwoF24C1bAgMBAAECgYEAyIjJHDaeVXDU42zovyxpZE4n\n"
"PcOEryY+gdFJE8DFgUD4f1huFsj4iCuNg+PaG42p+hf9IARNvSho/RcEaVg4AJrV\n"
"jRP8r7fSqcIGr6lGuvDFFv3SU5ddy84g5oqLYGKvuPSHMGfVsZSxAwOrzD4bH19L\n"
"SNqtNcpdBsBd7ZiEE4ECQQD/oJGui9D5Dx3QVcS+QV4F8wuyN9jYIANmX/17o0fl\n"
"BL0bwRU4RICwadrcybi5N0JQLIYSUm2HGqNvAJbtnuQxAkEA+WeYLLYPeawcy+WU\n"
"kGcOR7BUjHiG71+6cvU4XIDW2bezA04fqWXkZRFAwHTMpQb785/XalFftgS21kql\n"
"8yLDSwJAHkeT2hwftdDPlEUEmBDAJW5DvWmWGwu3u2G1cfbGZl9oUyhM7ixXHg57\n"
"6VlPs0jTZxHPE86FwNIr99MXDbCbkQJBAMDFOJK+ecGirXNP1P+0GA6DFSap9inJ\n"
"BRTbwx+EmgwX966DUOefEOSpbDIVVSPs/Qr2LgtIMEFA7Y0+j3wZD3cCQBsTwccd\n"
"ASQx59xakpq11eOlTYz14rjwodr4QMyj26WxEPJtz7hKokx/+EH6fWuPIUSrROM5\n"
"07y2gaVbYxtis0s=\n"
"-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
class SecureServer : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum
{
Idle,
Handshaking,
Active,
Closing
};
SecureServer(quint16 _port)
: port(_port)
{
server = new QTcpServer;
connect(server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, this, &SecureServer::server_handleConnection);
ssl = new QCA::TLS;
connect(ssl, &QCA::TLS::handshaken, this, &SecureServer::ssl_handshaken);
connect(ssl, &QCA::TLS::readyRead, this, &SecureServer::ssl_readyRead);
connect(ssl, &QCA::TLS::readyReadOutgoing, this, &SecureServer::ssl_readyReadOutgoing);
connect(ssl, &QCA::TLS::closed, this, &SecureServer::ssl_closed);
connect(ssl, &QCA::TLS::error, this, &SecureServer::ssl_error);
cert = QCA::Certificate::fromPEM(QString::fromLatin1(pemdata_cert));
privkey = QCA::PrivateKey::fromPEM(QString::fromLatin1(pemdata_privkey));
mode = Idle;
}
~SecureServer() override
{
delete ssl;
delete server;
}
void start()
{
if (cert.isNull()) {
qDebug() << "Error loading cert!";
QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &SecureServer::quit);
return;
}
if (privkey.isNull()) {
qDebug() << "Error loading private key!";
QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &SecureServer::quit);
return;
}
if (false == server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, port)) {
qDebug() << "Error binding to port " << port;
QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &SecureServer::quit);
return;
}
qDebug() << "Listening on port" << port;
}
Q_SIGNALS:
void quit();
private Q_SLOTS:
void sock_readyRead()
{
QByteArray buf(sock->bytesAvailable(), 0x00);
int num = sock->read(buf.data(), buf.size());
if (-1 == num)
qDebug() << "Error reading data from socket";
if (num < buf.size())
buf.resize(num);
ssl->writeIncoming(buf);
}
void server_handleConnection()
{
// Note: only 1 connection supported at a time in this example!
if (mode != Idle) {
QTcpSocket *tmp = server->nextPendingConnection();
tmp->close();
connect(tmp, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, tmp, &QTcpSocket::deleteLater);
qDebug() << "throwing away extra connection";
return;
}
mode = Handshaking;
sock = server->nextPendingConnection();
connect(sock, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &SecureServer::sock_readyRead);
connect(sock, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, this, &SecureServer::sock_disconnected);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0)
connect(sock, &QTcpSocket::errorOccurred, this, &SecureServer::sock_error);
#else
connect(sock, QOverload<QAbstractSocket::SocketError>::of(&QTcpSocket::error), this, &SecureServer::sock_error);
#endif
connect(sock, &QTcpSocket::bytesWritten, this, &SecureServer::sock_bytesWritten);
qDebug() << "Connection received! Starting TLS handshake.";
ssl->setCertificate(cert, privkey);
ssl->startServer();
}
void sock_disconnected()
{
qDebug() << "Connection closed.";
}
void sock_bytesWritten(qint64 x)
{
if (mode == Active && sent) {
qint64 bytes = ssl->convertBytesWritten(x);
bytesLeft -= bytes;
if (bytesLeft == 0) {
mode = Closing;
qDebug() << "Data transfer complete - SSL shutting down";
ssl->close();
}
}
}
void sock_error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError error)
{
qDebug() << "Socket error: " << (unsigned)error;
}
void ssl_handshaken()
{
qDebug() << "Successful SSL handshake. Waiting for newline.";
bytesLeft = 0;
sent = false;
mode = Active;
ssl->continueAfterStep();
}
void ssl_readyRead()
{
ssl->read();
QByteArray b =
"<html>\n"
"<head><title>Test</title></head>\n"
"<body>this is only a test</body>\n"
"</html>\n";
qDebug() << "Sending test response.";
sent = true;
ssl->write(b);
}
void ssl_readyReadOutgoing()
{
int plainBytes;
QByteArray outgoingData = ssl->readOutgoing(&plainBytes);
sock->write(outgoingData);
}
void ssl_closed()
{
qDebug() << "Closing socket.";
sock->close();
mode = Idle;
}
void ssl_error()
{
if (ssl->errorCode() == QCA::TLS::ErrorHandshake) {
qDebug() << "SSL Handshake Error! Closing.";
sock->close();
} else {
qDebug() << "SSL Error! Closing.";
sock->close();
}
mode = Idle;
}
private:
quint16 port;
QTcpServer *server;
QTcpSocket *sock;
QCA::TLS *ssl;
QCA::Certificate cert;
QCA::PrivateKey privkey;
bool sent;
int mode;
qint64 bytesLeft;
};
#include "sslservtest.moc"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QCA::Initializer init;
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
int port = argc > 1 ? QString::fromLatin1(argv[1]).toInt() : 8000;
if (!QCA::isSupported("tls")) {
qDebug() << "TLS not supported!";
return 1;
}
SecureServer *server = new SecureServer(port);
QObject::connect(server, &SecureServer::quit, &app, &QCoreApplication::quit);
server->start();
app.exec();
delete server;
return 0;
}
QCA::Certificate
Public Key (X.509) certificate.
Definition qca_cert.h:857
QCA::Certificate::fromPEM
static Certificate fromPEM(const QString &s, ConvertResult *result=nullptr, const QString &provider=QString())
Import the certificate from PEM format.
QCA::Initializer
Convenience method for initialising and cleaning up QCA.
Definition qca_core.h:660
QCA::PrivateKey
Generic private key.
Definition qca_publickey.h:833
QCA::PrivateKey::fromPEM
static PrivateKey fromPEM(const QString &s, const SecureArray &passphrase=SecureArray(), ConvertResult *result=nullptr, const QString &provider=QString())
Import the key from Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format.
QCA::SecureLayer::error
void error()
This signal is emitted when an error is detected.
QCA::SecureLayer::readyReadOutgoing
void readyReadOutgoing()
This signal is emitted when SecureLayer has encrypted (network side) data ready to be read.
QCA::SecureLayer::closed
void closed()
This signal is emitted when the SecureLayer connection is closed.
QCA::SecureLayer::readyRead
void readyRead()
This signal is emitted when SecureLayer has decrypted (application side) data ready to be read.
QCA::TLS
Transport Layer Security / Secure Socket Layer.
Definition qca_securelayer.h:290
QCA::TLS::ErrorHandshake
@ ErrorHandshake
problem during the negotiation
Definition qca_securelayer.h:322
QCA::TLS::handshaken
void handshaken()
Emitted when the protocol handshake is complete.
QObject
QCA::isSupported
QCA_EXPORT bool isSupported(const char *features, const QString &provider=QString())
Test if a capability (algorithm) is available.