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# skbio.io.registry.read

skbio.io.registry.read(self, file, format=None, into=None, verify=True, **kwargs)

  Read file as format into an object.

  State: Stable as of 0.4.0.

  Parameters:

    - file (openable (filepath, URL, filehandle, etc.)) – The file to read. Something that is understood by skbio.io.open.

    - format (str, optional) – The format of the file if known. If None, the format will be inferred from the file.

    - into (type or None, optional) – The object which will be returned. If None, a generator will be returned.

    - verify (bool, optional) – When True, will double check the format if provided.

    - kwargs (dict, optional) – Keyword arguments will be passed to their respective handlers (skbio.io.open and the reader for format). newline cannot be provided.

  Returns:

    An instance of into if into is not None else generator

  Return type:

    object or generator

  Raises:

    - ValueError – Raised when format and into are both None.

    - TypeError – If newline is provided in kwargs.

    - UnrecognizedFormatError – Raised when a reader could not be found for a given format or the format could not be guessed.

    - FormatIdentificationWarning – Raised when verify is True and the sniffer of a format did not agree that file is a member of format

    - ArgumentOverrideWarning – Raised when verify is True and a user-supplied argument is overriding the suggestion provided by the sniffer of format.