# Source code for selenium.webdriver.common.service

    # Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
    # or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    # distributed with this work for additional information
    # regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
    # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    # with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    #   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    # software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    # KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    # specific language governing permissions and limitations
    # under the License.
    import errno
    import logging
    import os
    import subprocess
    import typing
    from abc import ABC
    from abc import abstractmethod
    from io import IOBase
    from platform import system
    from subprocess import PIPE
    from time import sleep
    from urllib import request
    from urllib.error import URLError

    from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
    from selenium.types import SubprocessStdAlias
    from selenium.webdriver.common import utils

    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    class Service(ABC):
        """The abstract base class for all service objects.  Services typically
        launch a child program in a new process as an interim process to
        communicate with a browser.

        :param executable: install path of the executable.
        :param port: Port for the service to run on, defaults to 0 where the operating system will decide.
        :param log_output: (Optional) int representation of STDOUT/DEVNULL, any IO instance or String path to file.
        :param env: (Optional) Mapping of environment variables for the new process, defaults to `os.environ`.
        """

        def __init__(
            self,
            executable_path: str = None,
            port: int = 0,
            log_output: SubprocessStdAlias = None,
            env: typing.Optional[typing.Mapping[typing.Any, typing.Any]] = None,
            **kwargs,
        ) -> None:
            if isinstance(log_output, str):
                self.log_output = open(log_output, "a+", encoding="utf-8")
            elif log_output == subprocess.STDOUT:
                self.log_output = None
            elif log_output is None or log_output == subprocess.DEVNULL:
                self.log_output = subprocess.DEVNULL
            else:
                self.log_output = log_output

            self._path = executable_path
            self.port = port or utils.free_port()
            # Default value for every python subprocess: subprocess.Popen(..., creationflags=0)
            self.popen_kw = kwargs.pop("popen_kw", {})
            self.creation_flags = self.popen_kw.pop("creation_flags", 0)
            self.env = env or os.environ

        @property
        def service_url(self) -> str:
            """Gets the url of the Service."""
            return f"http://{utils.join_host_port('localhost', self.port)}"

        @abstractmethod
        def command_line_args(self) -> typing.List[str]:
            """A List of program arguments (excluding the executable)."""
            raise NotImplementedError("This method needs to be implemented in a sub class")

        @property
        def path(self) -> str:
            return self._path

        @path.setter
        def path(self, value: str) -> None:
            self._path = str(value)

        def start(self) -> None:
            """Starts the Service.

            :Exceptions:
             - WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
               or when it can't connect to the service
            """
            self._start_process(self._path)

            count = 0
            while True:
                self.assert_process_still_running()
                if self.is_connectable():
                    break
                # sleep increasing: 0.01, 0.06, 0.11, 0.16, 0.21, 0.26, 0.31, 0.36, 0.41, 0.46, 0.5
                sleep(min(0.01 + 0.05 * count, 0.5))
                count += 1
                if count == 70:
                    raise WebDriverException(f"Can not connect to the Service {self._path}")

        def assert_process_still_running(self) -> None:
            """Check if the underlying process is still running."""
            return_code = self.process.poll()
            if return_code:
                raise WebDriverException(f"Service {self._path} unexpectedly exited. Status code was: {return_code}")

        def is_connectable(self) -> bool:
            """Establishes a socket connection to determine if the service running
            on the port is accessible."""
            return utils.is_connectable(self.port)

        def send_remote_shutdown_command(self) -> None:
            """Dispatch an HTTP request to the shutdown endpoint for the service in
            an attempt to stop it."""
            try:
                request.urlopen(f"{self.service_url}/shutdown")
            except URLError:
                return

            for _ in range(30):
                if not self.is_connectable():
                    break
                sleep(1)

        def stop(self) -> None:
            """Stops the service."""

            if self.log_output not in {PIPE, subprocess.DEVNULL}:
                if isinstance(self.log_output, IOBase):
                    self.log_output.close()
                elif isinstance(self.log_output, int):
                    os.close(self.log_output)

            if self.process is not None:
                try:
                    self.send_remote_shutdown_command()
                except TypeError:
                    pass
                self._terminate_process()

        def _terminate_process(self) -> None:
            """Terminate the child process.

            On POSIX this attempts a graceful SIGTERM followed by a SIGKILL,
            on a Windows OS kill is an alias to terminate.  Terminating does
            not raise itself if something has gone wrong but (currently)
            silently ignores errors here.
            """
            try:
                stdin, stdout, stderr = (
                    self.process.stdin,
                    self.process.stdout,
                    self.process.stderr,
                )
                for stream in stdin, stdout, stderr:
                    try:
                        stream.close()  # type: ignore
                    except AttributeError:
                        pass
                self.process.terminate()
                try:
                    self.process.wait(60)
                except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
                    logger.error(
                        "Service process refused to terminate gracefully with SIGTERM, escalating to SIGKILL.",
                        exc_info=True,
                    )
                    self.process.kill()
            except OSError:
                logger.error("Error terminating service process.", exc_info=True)

        def __del__(self) -> None:
            # `subprocess.Popen` doesn't send signal on `__del__`;
            # so we attempt to close the launched process when `__del__`
            # is triggered.
            # do not use globals here; interpreter shutdown may have already cleaned them up
            # and they would be `None`. This goes for anything this method is referencing internally.
            try:
                self.stop()
            except Exception:
                pass

        def _start_process(self, path: str) -> None:
            """Creates a subprocess by executing the command provided.

            :param cmd: full command to execute
            """
            cmd = [path]
            cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
            close_file_descriptors = self.popen_kw.pop("close_fds", system() != "Windows")
            try:
                start_info = None
                if system() == "Windows":
                    start_info = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
                    start_info.dwFlags = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
                    start_info.wShowWindow = subprocess.SW_HIDE

                self.process = subprocess.Popen(
                    cmd,
                    env=self.env,
                    close_fds=close_file_descriptors,
                    stdout=self.log_output,
                    stderr=self.log_output,
                    stdin=PIPE,
                    creationflags=self.creation_flags,
                    startupinfo=start_info,
                    **self.popen_kw,
                )
                logger.debug(
                    "Started executable: `%s` in a child process with pid: %s using %s to output %s",
                    self._path,
                    self.process.pid,
                    self.creation_flags,
                    self.log_output,
                )
            except TypeError:
                raise
            except OSError as err:
                if err.errno == errno.EACCES:
                    raise WebDriverException(
                        f"'{os.path.basename(self._path)}' executable may have wrong permissions."
                    ) from err
                raise