# Contributing to MkDocs

An introduction to contributing to the MkDocs project.

The MkDocs project welcomes contributions from developers and users in the open source community. Contributions can be made in a number of ways, a few examples are:

- Code patches via pull requests
- Documentation improvements
- Bug reports and patch reviews

For information about available communication channels please refer to the README file in our GitHub repository.

## Reporting an Issue

Please include as much detail as you can. Let us know your platform and MkDocs version. If the problem is visual (for example a theme or design issue), please add a screenshot. If you get an error, please include the full error message and traceback.

It is particularly helpful if an issue report touches on all of these aspects:

1. What are you trying to achieve?

2. What is your `mkdocs.yml` configuration (+ other relevant files)? Preferably reduced to the minimal reproducible example.

3. What did you expect to happen when applying this setup?

4. What happened instead and how didn't it match your expectation?

## Trying out the Development Version

If you want to just install and try out the latest development version of MkDocs (in case it already contains a fix for your issue), you can do so with the following command. This can be useful if you want to provide feedback for a new feature or want to confirm if a bug you have encountered is fixed in the git master. It is strongly recommended that you do this within a virtualenv.

    pip install git+https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs.git

## Installing for Development

Note that for development you can just use Hatch directly as described below. If you wish to install a local clone of MkDocs anyway, you can run `pip install --editable .`. It is strongly recommended that you do this within a virtualenv.

## Installing Hatch

The main tool that is used for development is Hatch. It manages dependencies (in a virtualenv that is created on the fly) and is also the command runner.

So first, install it. Ideally in an isolated way with `pipx install hatch` (after [installing `pipx`]), or just `pip install hatch` as a more well-known way.

## Running all checks

To run all checks that are required for MkDocs, just run the following command in the cloned MkDocs repository:

    hatch run all

This will encompass all of the checks mentioned below.

All checks need to pass.

### Running tests

To run the test suite for MkDocs, run the following commands:

    hatch run test:test
    hatch run integration:test

It will attempt to run the tests against all of the Python versions we support. So don't be concerned if you are missing some. The rest will be verified by GitHub Actions when you submit a pull request.

### Python code style

Python code within MkDocs' code base is formatted using Black and Isort and lint-checked using Ruff, all of which are configured in `pyproject.toml`.

You can automatically check and format the code according to these tools with the following command:

    hatch run style:fix

The code is also type-checked using mypy - also configured in `pyproject.toml`, it can be run like this:

    hatch run types:check

### Other style checks

There are several other checks, such as spelling and JS style. To run all of them, use this command:

    hatch run lint:check

### Documentation of MkDocs itself

After making edits to files under the `docs/` dir, you can preview the site locally using the following command:

    hatch run docs:serve

Note that any 'WARNING' should be resolved before submitting a contribution.

Documentation files are also checked by markdownlint, so you should run this as well:

    hatch run lint:check

If you add a new plugin to mkdocs.yml, you don't need to add it to any "requirements" file, because that is managed automatically.

Info

If you don't want to use Hatch, for documentation you can install requirements into a virtualenv, in one of these ways (with `.venv` being the virtualenv directory):

    .venv/bin/pip install -r requirements/requirements-docs.txt  # Exact versions of dependencies.
    .venv/bin/pip install -r $(mkdocs get-deps)  # Latest versions of all dependencies.

## Translating themes

To localize a theme to your favorite language, follow the guide on Translating Themes. We welcome translation pull requests!

## Submitting Pull Requests

If you're considering a large code contribution to MkDocs, please prefer to open an issue first to get early feedback on the idea.

Once you think the code is ready to be reviewed, push it to your fork and send a pull request. For a change to be accepted it will most likely need to have tests and documentation if it is a new feature.

When working with a pull request branch:
Unless otherwise agreed, prefer `commit` over `amend`, and `merge` over `rebase`. Avoid force-pushes, otherwise review history is much harder to navigate. For the end result, the "unclean" history is fine because most pull requests are squash-merged on GitHub.

Do not add to release-notes.md, this will be written later.

### Submitting changes to the builtin themes

When installed with `i18n` support (`pip install 'mkdocs[i18n]'`), MkDocs allows themes to support being translated into various languages (referred to as locales) if they respect Jinja's i18n extension by wrapping text placeholders with `{% trans %}` and `{% endtrans %}` tags.

Each time a translatable text placeholder is added, removed or changed in a theme template, the theme's Portable Object Template (`pot`) file needs to be updated by running the `extract_messages` command. To update the `pot` file for both built-in themes, run these commands:

    pybabel extract --project=MkDocs --copyright-holder=MkDocs --msgid-bugs-address='https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues' --no-wrap --version="$(hatch version)" --mapping-file mkdocs/themes/babel.cfg --output-file mkdocs/themes/mkdocs/messages.pot mkdocs/themes/mkdocs
    pybabel extract --project=MkDocs --copyright-holder=MkDocs --msgid-bugs-address='https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues' --no-wrap --version="$(hatch version)" --mapping-file mkdocs/themes/babel.cfg --output-file mkdocs/themes/readthedocs/messages.pot mkdocs/themes/readthedocs

The updated `pot` file should be included in a PR with the updated template. The updated `pot` file will allow translation contributors to propose the translations needed for their preferred language. See the guide on Translating Themes for details.

Note

Contributors are not expected to provide translations with their changes to a theme's templates. However, they are expected to include an updated `pot` file so that everything is ready for translators to do their job.

## Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the MkDocs project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the PyPA Code of Conduct.

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