# Source code for hypothesis.internal.entropy

    # This file is part of Hypothesis, which may be found at
    # https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis/
    #
    # Copyright the Hypothesis Authors.
    # Individual contributors are listed in AUTHORS.rst and the git log.
    #
    # This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
    # v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
    # obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

    import contextlib
    import random
    import sys
    from itertools import count
    from weakref import WeakValueDictionary

    import hypothesis.core
    from hypothesis.errors import InvalidArgument

    # This is effectively a WeakSet, which allows us to associate the saved states
    # with their respective Random instances even as new ones are registered and old
    # ones go out of scope and get garbage collected.  Keys are ascending integers.
    _RKEY = count()
    RANDOMS_TO_MANAGE: WeakValueDictionary = WeakValueDictionary({next(_RKEY): random})

    class NumpyRandomWrapper:
        def __init__(self):
            assert "numpy" in sys.modules
            # This class provides a shim that matches the numpy to stdlib random,
            # and lets us avoid importing Numpy until it's already in use.
            import numpy.random

            self.seed = numpy.random.seed
            self.getstate = numpy.random.get_state
            self.setstate = numpy.random.set_state

    NP_RANDOM = None

    def register_random(r: random.Random) -> None:
        """Register the given Random instance for management by Hypothesis.

        You can pass ``random.Random`` instances (or other objects with seed,
        getstate, and setstate methods) to ``register_random(r)`` to have their
        states seeded and restored in the same way as the global PRNGs from the
        ``random`` and ``numpy.random`` modules.

        All global PRNGs, from e.g. simulation or scheduling frameworks, should
        be registered to prevent flaky tests.  Hypothesis will ensure that the
        PRNG state is consistent for all test runs, or reproducibly varied if you
        choose to use the :func:`~hypothesis.strategies.random_module` strategy.
        """
        if not (hasattr(r, "seed") and hasattr(r, "getstate") and hasattr(r, "setstate")):
            raise InvalidArgument(f"r={r!r} does not have all the required methods")
        if r not in RANDOMS_TO_MANAGE.values():
            RANDOMS_TO_MANAGE[next(_RKEY)] = r

    def get_seeder_and_restorer(seed=0):
        """Return a pair of functions which respectively seed all and restore
        the state of all registered PRNGs.

        This is used by the core engine via `deterministic_PRNG`, and by users
        via `register_random`.  We support registration of additional random.Random
        instances (or other objects with seed, getstate, and setstate methods)
        to force determinism on simulation or scheduling frameworks which avoid
        using the global random state.  See e.g. #1709.
        """
        assert isinstance(seed, int) and 0 <= seed < 2 ** 32
        states: dict = {}

        if "numpy" in sys.modules:
            global NP_RANDOM
            if NP_RANDOM is None:
                # Protect this from garbage-collection by adding it to global scope
                NP_RANDOM = RANDOMS_TO_MANAGE[next(_RKEY)] = NumpyRandomWrapper()

        def seed_all():
            assert not states
            for k, r in RANDOMS_TO_MANAGE.items():
                states[k] = r.getstate()
                r.seed(seed)

        def restore_all():
            for k, state in states.items():
                r = RANDOMS_TO_MANAGE.get(k)
                if r is not None:  # i.e., hasn't been garbage-collected
                    r.setstate(state)
            states.clear()

        return seed_all, restore_all

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def deterministic_PRNG(seed=0):
        """Context manager that handles random.seed without polluting global state.

        See issue #1255 and PR #1295 for details and motivation - in short,
        leaving the global pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) seeded is a very
        bad idea in principle, and breaks all kinds of independence assumptions
        in practice.
        """
        if hypothesis.core._hypothesis_global_random is None:  # pragma: no cover
            hypothesis.core._hypothesis_global_random = random.Random()
            register_random(hypothesis.core._hypothesis_global_random)

        seed_all, restore_all = get_seeder_and_restorer(seed)
        seed_all()
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            restore_all()