.. _quickstart:

Quick start guide
=================

First you'll need to have Django and django-registration
installed; for details on that, see :ref:`the installation guide
<install>`.

The next steps will depend on which registration workflow you'd like
to use. There are two workflows built into django-registration:

* :ref:`The two-step activation workflow <activation-workflow>`, which
  implements a two-step process: a user signs up, then is emailed an
  activation link and must click it to activate the account.

* :ref:`The one-step workflow <one-step-workflow>`, in which a user
  signs up and their account is immediately active and logged in.

If you want a signup process other than what's provided by these
built-in workflows, please see the documentation for the base
:ref:`view <views>` and :ref:`form <forms>` classes, which you can
subclass to implement your own preferred user registration flow and
rules. The guide below covers use of the built-in workflows.

Regardless of which registration workflow you choose to use, you
should add `"django_registration"` to your
:data:`~django.conf.settings.INSTALLED_APPS` setting.

.. important:: **Django's authentication system must be installed**

   Before proceeding with either of the recommended built-in
   workflows, you'll need to ensure `django.contrib.auth` has been
   installed (by adding it to
   :data:`~django.conf.settings.INSTALLED_APPS` and running `manage.py
   migrate` to install needed database tables). Also, if you're making
   use of `a custom user model
   <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/auth/customizing/#substituting-a-custom-user-model>`_,
   you'll probably want to pause and read :ref:`the custom user
   compatibility guide <custom-user>` before using
   django-registration.

.. note:: **Additional steps for account security**

   While django-registration does what it can to secure the user
   signup process, its scope is deliberately limited; please read
   :ref:`the security documentation <security>` for recommendations on
   steps to secure user accounts beyond what django-registration alone
   can do.


Configuring the two-step activation workflow
--------------------------------------------

The configuration process for using the two-step activation workflow
is straightforward: you'll need to specify a couple of settings,
connect some URLs and create a few templates.


Required settings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Begin by adding the following setting to your Django settings file:

:data:`~django.conf.settings.ACCOUNT_ACTIVATION_DAYS`
    This is the number of days users will have to activate their
    accounts after registering. If a user does not activate within
    that period, the account will remain permanently inactive unless a
    site administrator manually activates it.

For example, you might have something like the following in your
Django settings::

    ACCOUNT_ACTIVATION_DAYS = 7 # One-week activation window


Setting up URLs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Each bundled registration workflow in django-registration includes a
Django URLconf which sets up URL patterns for :ref:`the views in
django-registration <views>`. The URLconf for the two-step activation
workflow can be found at
`django_registration.backends.activation.urls`. For example, to place
the registration URLs under the prefix `/accounts/`, you could add the
following to your project's root URLconf:

.. code-block:: python

   from django.urls import include, path

   urlpatterns = [
       # Other URL patterns ...
       path('accounts/', include('django_registration.backends.activation.urls')),
       path('accounts/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
       # More URL patterns ...
   ]

Users would then be able to register by visiting the URL
`/accounts/register/`, log in (once activated) at
`/accounts/login/`, etc.

The sample URL configuration above also sets up the built-in auth
views included in Django (login, logout, password reset, etc.) via the
`django.contrib.auth.urls` URLconf.

The following URL names are defined by
`django_registration.backends.activation.urls`:

* `django_registration_register` is the account-registration view.

* `django_registration_complete` is the post-registration success
  message.

* `django_registration_activate` is the account-activation view.

* `django_registration_activation_complete` is the post-activation
  success message.

* `django_registration_disallowed` is a message indicating registration is
  not currently permitted.


.. _default-templates:

Required templates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You will also need to create several templates required by
django-registration, and possibly additional templates required by
views in `django.contrib.auth`. The templates required by
django-registration are as follows; note that, with the exception of
the templates used for account activation emails, all of these are
rendered using a :class:`~django.template.RequestContext` and so will
also receive any additional variables provided by `context processors
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/templates/api/#id1>`_.


.. _default-form-template:

`django_registration/registration_form.html`
````````````````````````````````````````````

Used to show the form users will fill out to register. By default, has
the following context:

`form`
    The registration form. This will likely be a subclass of
    :class:`~django_registration.forms.RegistrationForm`; consult
    `Django's forms documentation
    <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/forms/>`_ for
    information on how to display this in a template.


`django_registration/registration_complete.html`
````````````````````````````````````````````````

Used after successful completion of the registration form. This
template has no context variables of its own, and should inform the
user that an email containing account-activation information has been
sent.


`django_registration/registration_closed.html`
``````````````````````````````````````````````````

Used when registration of new user accounts is disabled. This template
has no context variables of its own.


`django_registration/activation_failed.html`
````````````````````````````````````````````

Used if account activation fails. Has the following context:

`activation_error`
    A :class:`dict` containing the information supplied to the
    :exc:`~django_registration.exceptions.ActivationError` which
    occurred during activation. See the documentation for that
    exception for a description of the keys, and the documentation for
    :class:`~django_registration.backends.activation.views.ActivationView`
    for the specific values used in different failure situations.


`django_registration/activation_complete.html`
``````````````````````````````````````````````

Used after successful account activation. This template has no context
variables of its own, and should inform the user that their account is
now active.


`django_registration/activation_email_subject.txt`
``````````````````````````````````````````````````

Used to generate the subject line of the activation email. Because the
subject line of an email must be a single line of text, any output
from this template will be forcibly condensed to a single line before
being used. This template has the following context:

`activation_key`
    The activation key for the new account, as a string.

`expiration_days`
    The number of days remaining during which the account may be
    activated, as an integer.

`request`
    The :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` object representing the
    request in which the user registered.

`scheme`
    The protocol scheme used during registration, as a string; will be
    either `'http'` or `'https'`.

`site`
    An object representing the site on which the user registered;
    depending on whether `django.contrib.sites` is installed, this may
    be an instance of either :class:`django.contrib.sites.models.Site`
    (if the sites application is installed) or
    :class:`django.contrib.sites.requests.RequestSite` (if
    not). Consult `the documentation for the Django sites framework
    <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/sites/>`_
    for details regarding these objects' interfaces.

`user`
    The newly-created user object.


`django_registration/activation_email_body.txt`
```````````````````````````````````````````````

Used to generate the body of the activation email. Should display a
link the user can click to activate the account. This template has the
following context:

`activation_key`
    The activation key for the new account, as a string.

`expiration_days`
    The number of days remaining during which the account may be
    activated, as an integer.

`request`
    The :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` object representing the
    request in which the user registered.

`scheme`
    The protocol scheme used during registration, as a string; will be
    either `'http'` or `'https'`.

`site`
    An object representing the site on which the user registered;
    depending on whether `django.contrib.sites` is installed, this may
    be an instance of either :class:`django.contrib.sites.models.Site`
    (if the sites application is installed) or
    :class:`django.contrib.sites.requests.RequestSite` (if
    not). Consult `the documentation for the Django sites framework
    <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/sites/>`_
    for details regarding these objects.

`user`
    The newly-created user object.

Note that the templates used to generate the account activation email
use the extension `.txt`, not `.html`. Due to widespread antipathy
toward and interoperability problems with HTML email,
django-registration produces plain-text email, and so these templates
should output plain text rather than HTML.

To make use of the views from `django.contrib.auth` (which are set up
for you by the example URL configuration above), you will also need to
create the templates required by those views. Consult `the
documentation for Django's authentication system
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/auth/>`_ for details
regarding these templates.


Configuring the one-step workflow
--------------------------------------------

Also included is a :ref:`one-step registration workflow
<one-step-workflow>`, where a user signs up and their account is
immediately active and logged in.

You will need to configure URLs to use the one-step workflow; the
easiest way is to :func:`~django.urls.include` the URLconf
`django_registration.backends.one_step.urls` somewhere in your URL
configuration. For example, to place the URLs under the prefix
`/accounts/` in your URL structure:

.. code-block:: python

   from django.urls import include, path

   urlpatterns = [
       # Other URL patterns ...
       path('accounts/', include('django_registration.backends.one_step.urls')),
       path('accounts/', include('django.contrib.auth.urls')),
       # More URL patterns ...
   ]

Users could then register accounts by visiting the URL
`/accounts/register/`.

The following URL names are defined by
`django_registration.backends.one_step.urls`:

* `django_registration_register` is the account-registration view.

* `django_registration_complete` is the post-registration success
  message.

* `django_registration_disallowed` is a message indicating registration is
  not currently permitted.

This URLconf will also configure the appropriate URLs for the rest of
the built-in `django.contrib.auth` views (log in, log out, password
reset, etc.).

Finally, you will need to create following templates:

* `django_registration/registration_form.html`
* `django_registration/registration_complete.html`
* `django_registration/registration_closed.html`

See :ref:`the documentation above <default-form-template>` for details
of these templates.

To make use of the views from `django.contrib.auth` (which are set up
for you by the example URL configuration above), you will also need to
create the templates required by those views. Consult `the
documentation for Django's authentication system
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/auth/>`_ for details
regarding these templates.
