# Source code for _pytest.nodes

    import os
    import warnings
    from inspect import signature
    from pathlib import Path
    from typing import Any
    from typing import Callable
    from typing import cast
    from typing import Iterable
    from typing import Iterator
    from typing import List
    from typing import MutableMapping
    from typing import Optional
    from typing import overload
    from typing import Set
    from typing import Tuple
    from typing import Type
    from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
    from typing import TypeVar
    from typing import Union

    import _pytest._code
    from _pytest._code import getfslineno
    from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo
    from _pytest._code.code import TerminalRepr
    from _pytest._code.code import Traceback
    from _pytest.compat import cached_property
    from _pytest.compat import LEGACY_PATH
    from _pytest.config import Config
    from _pytest.config import ConftestImportFailure
    from _pytest.deprecated import FSCOLLECTOR_GETHOOKPROXY_ISINITPATH
    from _pytest.deprecated import NODE_CTOR_FSPATH_ARG
    from _pytest.mark.structures import Mark
    from _pytest.mark.structures import MarkDecorator
    from _pytest.mark.structures import NodeKeywords
    from _pytest.outcomes import fail
    from _pytest.pathlib import absolutepath
    from _pytest.pathlib import commonpath
    from _pytest.stash import Stash
    from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning

    if TYPE_CHECKING:
        # Imported here due to circular import.
        from _pytest.main import Session
        from _pytest._code.code import _TracebackStyle

    SEP = "/"

    tracebackcutdir = Path(_pytest.__file__).parent

    def iterparentnodeids(nodeid: str) -> Iterator[str]:
        """Return the parent node IDs of a given node ID, inclusive.

        For the node ID

            "testing/code/test_excinfo.py::TestFormattedExcinfo::test_repr_source"

        the result would be

            ""
            "testing"
            "testing/code"
            "testing/code/test_excinfo.py"
            "testing/code/test_excinfo.py::TestFormattedExcinfo"
            "testing/code/test_excinfo.py::TestFormattedExcinfo::test_repr_source"

        Note that / components are only considered until the first ::.
        """
        pos = 0
        first_colons: Optional[int] = nodeid.find("::")
        if first_colons == -1:
            first_colons = None
        # The root Session node - always present.
        yield ""
        # Eagerly consume SEP parts until first colons.
        while True:
            at = nodeid.find(SEP, pos, first_colons)
            if at == -1:
                break
            if at > 0:
                yield nodeid[:at]
            pos = at + len(SEP)
        # Eagerly consume :: parts.
        while True:
            at = nodeid.find("::", pos)
            if at == -1:
                break
            if at > 0:
                yield nodeid[:at]
            pos = at + len("::")
        # The node ID itself.
        if nodeid:
            yield nodeid

    def _check_path(path: Path, fspath: LEGACY_PATH) -> None:
        if Path(fspath) != path:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Path({fspath!r}) != {path!r}\n"
                "if both path and fspath are given they need to be equal"
            )

    def _imply_path(
        node_type: Type["Node"],
        path: Optional[Path],
        fspath: Optional[LEGACY_PATH],
    ) -> Path:
        if fspath is not None:
            warnings.warn(
                NODE_CTOR_FSPATH_ARG.format(
                    node_type_name=node_type.__name__,
                ),
                stacklevel=6,
            )
        if path is not None:
            if fspath is not None:
                _check_path(path, fspath)
            return path
        else:
            assert fspath is not None
            return Path(fspath)

    _NodeType = TypeVar("_NodeType", bound="Node")

    class NodeMeta(type):
        def __call__(self, *k, **kw):
            msg = (
                "Direct construction of {name} has been deprecated, please use {name}.from_parent.\n"
                "See "
                "https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html#node-construction-changed-to-node-from-parent"
                " for more details."
            ).format(name=f"{self.__module__}.{self.__name__}")
            fail(msg, pytrace=False)

        def _create(self, *k, **kw):
            try:
                return super().__call__(*k, **kw)
            except TypeError:
                sig = signature(getattr(self, "__init__"))
                known_kw = {k: v for k, v in kw.items() if k in sig.parameters}
                from .warning_types import PytestDeprecationWarning

                warnings.warn(
                    PytestDeprecationWarning(
                        f"{self} is not using a cooperative constructor and only takes {set(known_kw)}.\n"
                        "See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html"
                        "#constructors-of-custom-pytest-node-subclasses-should-take-kwargs "
                        "for more details."
                    )
                )

                return super().__call__(*k, **known_kw)

    class Node(metaclass=NodeMeta):
        r"""Base class of :class:`Collector` and :class:`Item`, the components of
        the test collection tree.

        ``Collector``\'s are the internal nodes of the tree, and ``Item``\'s are the
        leaf nodes.
        """

        # Implemented in the legacypath plugin.
        #: A ``LEGACY_PATH`` copy of the :attr:`path` attribute. Intended for usage
        #: for methods not migrated to ``pathlib.Path`` yet, such as
        #: :meth:`Item.reportinfo`. Will be deprecated in a future release, prefer
        #: using :attr:`path` instead.
        fspath: LEGACY_PATH

        # Use __slots__ to make attribute access faster.
        # Note that __dict__ is still available.
        __slots__ = (
            "name",
            "parent",
            "config",
            "session",
            "path",
            "_nodeid",
            "_store",
            "__dict__",
        )

        def __init__(
            self,
            name: str,
            parent: "Optional[Node]" = None,
            config: Optional[Config] = None,
            session: "Optional[Session]" = None,
            fspath: Optional[LEGACY_PATH] = None,
            path: Optional[Path] = None,
            nodeid: Optional[str] = None,
        ) -> None:
            #: A unique name within the scope of the parent node.
            self.name: str = name

            #: The parent collector node.
            self.parent = parent

            if config:
                #: The pytest config object.
                self.config: Config = config
            else:
                if not parent:
                    raise TypeError("config or parent must be provided")
                self.config = parent.config

            if session:
                #: The pytest session this node is part of.
                self.session: Session = session
            else:
                if not parent:
                    raise TypeError("session or parent must be provided")
                self.session = parent.session

            if path is None and fspath is None:
                path = getattr(parent, "path", None)
            #: Filesystem path where this node was collected from (can be None).
            self.path: Path = _imply_path(type(self), path, fspath=fspath)

            # The explicit annotation is to avoid publicly exposing NodeKeywords.
            #: Keywords/markers collected from all scopes.
            self.keywords: MutableMapping[str, Any] = NodeKeywords(self)

            #: The marker objects belonging to this node.
            self.own_markers: List[Mark] = []

            #: Allow adding of extra keywords to use for matching.
            self.extra_keyword_matches: Set[str] = set()

            if nodeid is not None:
                assert "::()" not in nodeid
                self._nodeid = nodeid
            else:
                if not self.parent:
                    raise TypeError("nodeid or parent must be provided")
                self._nodeid = self.parent.nodeid + "::" + self.name

            #: A place where plugins can store information on the node for their
            #: own use.
            self.stash: Stash = Stash()
            # Deprecated alias. Was never public. Can be removed in a few releases.
            self._store = self.stash

        @classmethod
        def from_parent(cls, parent: "Node", **kw):
            """Public constructor for Nodes.

            This indirection got introduced in order to enable removing
            the fragile logic from the node constructors.

            Subclasses can use ``super().from_parent(...)`` when overriding the
            construction.

            :param parent: The parent node of this Node.
            """
            if "config" in kw:
                raise TypeError("config is not a valid argument for from_parent")
            if "session" in kw:
                raise TypeError("session is not a valid argument for from_parent")
            return cls._create(parent=parent, **kw)

        @property
        def ihook(self):
            """fspath-sensitive hook proxy used to call pytest hooks."""
            return self.session.gethookproxy(self.path)

        def __repr__(self) -> str:
            return "<{} {}>".format(self.__class__.__name__, getattr(self, "name", None))

        def warn(self, warning: Warning) -> None:
            """Issue a warning for this Node.

            Warnings will be displayed after the test session, unless explicitly suppressed.

            :param Warning warning:
                The warning instance to issue.

            :raises ValueError: If ``warning`` instance is not a subclass of Warning.

            Example usage:

            .. code-block:: python

                node.warn(PytestWarning("some message"))
                node.warn(UserWarning("some message"))

            .. versionchanged:: 6.2
                Any subclass of :class:`Warning` is now accepted, rather than only
                :class:`PytestWarning <pytest.PytestWarning>` subclasses.
            """
            # enforce type checks here to avoid getting a generic type error later otherwise.
            if not isinstance(warning, Warning):
                raise ValueError(
                    "warning must be an instance of Warning or subclass, got {!r}".format(
                        warning
                    )
                )
            path, lineno = get_fslocation_from_item(self)
            assert lineno is not None
            warnings.warn_explicit(
                warning,
                category=None,
                filename=str(path),
                lineno=lineno + 1,
            )

        # Methods for ordering nodes.

        @property
        def nodeid(self) -> str:
            """A ::-separated string denoting its collection tree address."""
            return self._nodeid

        def __hash__(self) -> int:
            return hash(self._nodeid)

        def setup(self) -> None:
            pass

        def teardown(self) -> None:
            pass

        def listchain(self) -> List["Node"]:
            """Return list of all parent collectors up to self, starting from
            the root of collection tree.

            :returns: The nodes.
            """
            chain = []
            item: Optional[Node] = self
            while item is not None:
                chain.append(item)
                item = item.parent
            chain.reverse()
            return chain

        def add_marker(
            self, marker: Union[str, MarkDecorator], append: bool = True
        ) -> None:
            """Dynamically add a marker object to the node.

            :param marker:
                The marker.
            :param append:
                Whether to append the marker, or prepend it.
            """
            from _pytest.mark import MARK_GEN

            if isinstance(marker, MarkDecorator):
                marker_ = marker
            elif isinstance(marker, str):
                marker_ = getattr(MARK_GEN, marker)
            else:
                raise ValueError("is not a string or pytest.mark.* Marker")
            self.keywords[marker_.name] = marker_
            if append:
                self.own_markers.append(marker_.mark)
            else:
                self.own_markers.insert(0, marker_.mark)

        def iter_markers(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> Iterator[Mark]:
            """Iterate over all markers of the node.

            :param name: If given, filter the results by the name attribute.
            :returns: An iterator of the markers of the node.
            """
            return (x[1] for x in self.iter_markers_with_node(name=name))

        def iter_markers_with_node(
            self, name: Optional[str] = None
        ) -> Iterator[Tuple["Node", Mark]]:
            """Iterate over all markers of the node.

            :param name: If given, filter the results by the name attribute.
            :returns: An iterator of (node, mark) tuples.
            """
            for node in reversed(self.listchain()):
                for mark in node.own_markers:
                    if name is None or getattr(mark, "name", None) == name:
                        yield node, mark

        @overload
        def get_closest_marker(self, name: str) -> Optional[Mark]:
            ...

        @overload
        def get_closest_marker(self, name: str, default: Mark) -> Mark:
            ...

        def get_closest_marker(
            self, name: str, default: Optional[Mark] = None
        ) -> Optional[Mark]:
            """Return the first marker matching the name, from closest (for
            example function) to farther level (for example module level).

            :param default: Fallback return value if no marker was found.
            :param name: Name to filter by.
            """
            return next(self.iter_markers(name=name), default)

        def listextrakeywords(self) -> Set[str]:
            """Return a set of all extra keywords in self and any parents."""
            extra_keywords: Set[str] = set()
            for item in self.listchain():
                extra_keywords.update(item.extra_keyword_matches)
            return extra_keywords

        def listnames(self) -> List[str]:
            return [x.name for x in self.listchain()]

        def addfinalizer(self, fin: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
            """Register a function to be called without arguments when this node is
            finalized.

            This method can only be called when this node is active
            in a setup chain, for example during self.setup().
            """
            self.session._setupstate.addfinalizer(fin, self)

        def getparent(self, cls: Type[_NodeType]) -> Optional[_NodeType]:
            """Get the next parent node (including self) which is an instance of
            the given class.

            :param cls: The node class to search for.
            :returns: The node, if found.
            """
            current: Optional[Node] = self
            while current and not isinstance(current, cls):
                current = current.parent
            assert current is None or isinstance(current, cls)
            return current

        def _traceback_filter(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> Traceback:
            return excinfo.traceback

        def _repr_failure_py(
            self,
            excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException],
            style: "Optional[_TracebackStyle]" = None,
        ) -> TerminalRepr:
            from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureLookupError

            if isinstance(excinfo.value, ConftestImportFailure):
                excinfo = ExceptionInfo.from_exc_info(excinfo.value.excinfo)
            if isinstance(excinfo.value, fail.Exception):
                if not excinfo.value.pytrace:
                    style = "value"
            if isinstance(excinfo.value, FixtureLookupError):
                return excinfo.value.formatrepr()

            tbfilter: Union[bool, Callable[[ExceptionInfo[BaseException]], Traceback]]
            if self.config.getoption("fulltrace", False):
                style = "long"
                tbfilter = False
            else:
                tbfilter = self._traceback_filter
                if style == "auto":
                    style = "long"
            # XXX should excinfo.getrepr record all data and toterminal() process it?
            if style is None:
                if self.config.getoption("tbstyle", "auto") == "short":
                    style = "short"
                else:
                    style = "long"

            if self.config.getoption("verbose", 0) > 1:
                truncate_locals = False
            else:
                truncate_locals = True

            # excinfo.getrepr() formats paths relative to the CWD if `abspath` is False.
            # It is possible for a fixture/test to change the CWD while this code runs, which
            # would then result in the user seeing confusing paths in the failure message.
            # To fix this, if the CWD changed, always display the full absolute path.
            # It will be better to just always display paths relative to invocation_dir, but
            # this requires a lot of plumbing (#6428).
            try:
                abspath = Path(os.getcwd()) != self.config.invocation_params.dir
            except OSError:
                abspath = True

            return excinfo.getrepr(
                funcargs=True,
                abspath=abspath,
                showlocals=self.config.getoption("showlocals", False),
                style=style,
                tbfilter=tbfilter,
                truncate_locals=truncate_locals,
            )

        def repr_failure(
            self,
            excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException],
            style: "Optional[_TracebackStyle]" = None,
        ) -> Union[str, TerminalRepr]:
            """Return a representation of a collection or test failure.

            .. seealso:: :ref:`non-python tests`

            :param excinfo: Exception information for the failure.
            """
            return self._repr_failure_py(excinfo, style)

    def get_fslocation_from_item(node: "Node") -> Tuple[Union[str, Path], Optional[int]]:
        """Try to extract the actual location from a node, depending on available attributes:

        * "location": a pair (path, lineno)
        * "obj": a Python object that the node wraps.
        * "fspath": just a path

        :rtype: A tuple of (str|Path, int) with filename and 0-based line number.
        """
        # See Item.location.
        location: Optional[Tuple[str, Optional[int], str]] = getattr(node, "location", None)
        if location is not None:
            return location[:2]
        obj = getattr(node, "obj", None)
        if obj is not None:
            return getfslineno(obj)
        return getattr(node, "fspath", "unknown location"), -1

    class Collector(Node):
        """Base class of all collectors.

        Collector create children through `collect()` and thus iteratively build
        the collection tree.
        """

        class CollectError(Exception):
            """An error during collection, contains a custom message."""

        def collect(self) -> Iterable[Union["Item", "Collector"]]:
            """Collect children (items and collectors) for this collector."""
            raise NotImplementedError("abstract")

        # TODO: This omits the style= parameter which breaks Liskov Substitution.

        def repr_failure(  # type: ignore[override]
            self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]
        ) -> Union[str, TerminalRepr]:
            """Return a representation of a collection failure.

            :param excinfo: Exception information for the failure.
            """
            if isinstance(excinfo.value, self.CollectError) and not self.config.getoption(
                "fulltrace", False
            ):
                exc = excinfo.value
                return str(exc.args[0])

            # Respect explicit tbstyle option, but default to "short"
            # (_repr_failure_py uses "long" with "fulltrace" option always).
            tbstyle = self.config.getoption("tbstyle", "auto")
            if tbstyle == "auto":
                tbstyle = "short"

            return self._repr_failure_py(excinfo, style=tbstyle)

        def _traceback_filter(self, excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException]) -> Traceback:
            if hasattr(self, "path"):
                traceback = excinfo.traceback
                ntraceback = traceback.cut(path=self.path)
                if ntraceback == traceback:
                    ntraceback = ntraceback.cut(excludepath=tracebackcutdir)
                return ntraceback.filter(excinfo)
            return excinfo.traceback

    def _check_initialpaths_for_relpath(session: "Session", path: Path) -> Optional[str]:
        for initial_path in session._initialpaths:
            if commonpath(path, initial_path) == initial_path:
                rel = str(path.relative_to(initial_path))
                return "" if rel == "." else rel
        return None

    class FSCollector(Collector):
        """Base class for filesystem collectors."""

        def __init__(
            self,
            fspath: Optional[LEGACY_PATH] = None,
            path_or_parent: Optional[Union[Path, Node]] = None,
            path: Optional[Path] = None,
            name: Optional[str] = None,
            parent: Optional[Node] = None,
            config: Optional[Config] = None,
            session: Optional["Session"] = None,
            nodeid: Optional[str] = None,
        ) -> None:
            if path_or_parent:
                if isinstance(path_or_parent, Node):
                    assert parent is None
                    parent = cast(FSCollector, path_or_parent)
                elif isinstance(path_or_parent, Path):
                    assert path is None
                    path = path_or_parent

            path = _imply_path(type(self), path, fspath=fspath)
            if name is None:
                name = path.name
                if parent is not None and parent.path != path:
                    try:
                        rel = path.relative_to(parent.path)
                    except ValueError:
                        pass
                    else:
                        name = str(rel)
                    name = name.replace(os.sep, SEP)
            self.path = path

            if session is None:
                assert parent is not None
                session = parent.session

            if nodeid is None:
                try:
                    nodeid = str(self.path.relative_to(session.config.rootpath))
                except ValueError:
                    nodeid = _check_initialpaths_for_relpath(session, path)

                if nodeid and os.sep != SEP:
                    nodeid = nodeid.replace(os.sep, SEP)

            super().__init__(
                name=name,
                parent=parent,
                config=config,
                session=session,
                nodeid=nodeid,
                path=path,
            )

        @classmethod
        def from_parent(
            cls,
            parent,
            *,
            fspath: Optional[LEGACY_PATH] = None,
            path: Optional[Path] = None,
            **kw,
        ):
            """The public constructor."""
            return super().from_parent(parent=parent, fspath=fspath, path=path, **kw)

        def gethookproxy(self, fspath: "os.PathLike[str]"):
            warnings.warn(FSCOLLECTOR_GETHOOKPROXY_ISINITPATH, stacklevel=2)
            return self.session.gethookproxy(fspath)

        def isinitpath(self, path: Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"]) -> bool:
            warnings.warn(FSCOLLECTOR_GETHOOKPROXY_ISINITPATH, stacklevel=2)
            return self.session.isinitpath(path)

    class File(FSCollector):
        """Base class for collecting tests from a file.

        :ref:`non-python tests`.
        """

    class Item(Node):
        """Base class of all test invocation items.

        Note that for a single function there might be multiple test invocation items.
        """

        nextitem = None

        def __init__(
            self,
            name,
            parent=None,
            config: Optional[Config] = None,
            session: Optional["Session"] = None,
            nodeid: Optional[str] = None,
            **kw,
        ) -> None:
            # The first two arguments are intentionally passed positionally,
            # to keep plugins who define a node type which inherits from
            # (pytest.Item, pytest.File) working (see issue #8435).
            # They can be made kwargs when the deprecation above is done.
            super().__init__(
                name,
                parent,
                config=config,
                session=session,
                nodeid=nodeid,
                **kw,
            )
            self._report_sections: List[Tuple[str, str, str]] = []

            #: A list of tuples (name, value) that holds user defined properties
            #: for this test.
            self.user_properties: List[Tuple[str, object]] = []

            self._check_item_and_collector_diamond_inheritance()

        def _check_item_and_collector_diamond_inheritance(self) -> None:
            """
            Check if the current type inherits from both File and Collector
            at the same time, emitting a warning accordingly (#8447).
            """
            cls = type(self)

            # We inject an attribute in the type to avoid issuing this warning
            # for the same class more than once, which is not helpful.
            # It is a hack, but was deemed acceptable in order to avoid
            # flooding the user in the common case.
            attr_name = "_pytest_diamond_inheritance_warning_shown"
            if getattr(cls, attr_name, False):
                return
            setattr(cls, attr_name, True)

            problems = ", ".join(
                base.__name__ for base in cls.__bases__ if issubclass(base, Collector)
            )
            if problems:
                warnings.warn(
                    f"{cls.__name__} is an Item subclass and should not be a collector, "
                    f"however its bases {problems} are collectors.\n"
                    "Please split the Collectors and the Item into separate node types.\n"
                    "Pytest Doc example: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/example/nonpython.html\n"
                    "example pull request on a plugin: https://github.com/asmeurer/pytest-flakes/pull/40/",
                    PytestWarning,
                )

        def runtest(self) -> None:
            """Run the test case for this item.

            Must be implemented by subclasses.

            .. seealso:: :ref:`non-python tests`
            """
            raise NotImplementedError("runtest must be implemented by Item subclass")

        def add_report_section(self, when: str, key: str, content: str) -> None:
            """Add a new report section, similar to what's done internally to add
            stdout and stderr captured output::

                item.add_report_section("call", "stdout", "report section contents")

            :param str when:
                One of the possible capture states, ``"setup"``, ``"call"``, ``"teardown"``.
            :param str key:
                Name of the section, can be customized at will. Pytest uses ``"stdout"`` and
                ``"stderr"`` internally.
            :param str content:
                The full contents as a string.
            """
            if content:
                self._report_sections.append((when, key, content))

        def reportinfo(self) -> Tuple[Union["os.PathLike[str]", str], Optional[int], str]:
            """Get location information for this item for test reports.

            Returns a tuple with three elements:

            - The path of the test (default ``self.path``)
            - The 0-based line number of the test (default ``None``)
            - A name of the test to be shown (default ``""``)

            .. seealso:: :ref:`non-python tests`
            """
            return self.path, None, ""

        @cached_property
        def location(self) -> Tuple[str, Optional[int], str]:
            """
            Returns a tuple of ``(relfspath, lineno, testname)`` for this item
            where ``relfspath`` is file path relative to ``config.rootpath``
            and lineno is a 0-based line number.
            """
            location = self.reportinfo()
            path = absolutepath(os.fspath(location[0]))
            relfspath = self.session._node_location_to_relpath(path)
            assert type(location[2]) is str
            return (relfspath, location[1], location[2])