# Source code for _pytest.fixtures

    import dataclasses
    import functools
    import inspect
    import os
    import sys
    import warnings
    from collections import defaultdict
    from collections import deque
    from contextlib import suppress
    from pathlib import Path
    from types import TracebackType
    from typing import Any
    from typing import Callable
    from typing import cast
    from typing import Dict
    from typing import Generator
    from typing import Generic
    from typing import Iterable
    from typing import Iterator
    from typing import List
    from typing import MutableMapping
    from typing import NoReturn
    from typing import Optional
    from typing import Sequence
    from typing import Set
    from typing import Tuple
    from typing import Type
    from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
    from typing import TypeVar
    from typing import Union

    import _pytest
    from _pytest import nodes
    from _pytest._code import getfslineno
    from _pytest._code.code import FormattedExcinfo
    from _pytest._code.code import TerminalRepr
    from _pytest._io import TerminalWriter
    from _pytest.compat import _format_args
    from _pytest.compat import _PytestWrapper
    from _pytest.compat import assert_never
    from _pytest.compat import final
    from _pytest.compat import get_real_func
    from _pytest.compat import get_real_method
    from _pytest.compat import getfuncargnames
    from _pytest.compat import getimfunc
    from _pytest.compat import getlocation
    from _pytest.compat import is_generator
    from _pytest.compat import NOTSET
    from _pytest.compat import NotSetType
    from _pytest.compat import overload
    from _pytest.compat import safe_getattr
    from _pytest.config import _PluggyPlugin
    from _pytest.config import Config
    from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser
    from _pytest.deprecated import check_ispytest
    from _pytest.deprecated import YIELD_FIXTURE
    from _pytest.mark import Mark
    from _pytest.mark import ParameterSet
    from _pytest.mark.structures import MarkDecorator
    from _pytest.outcomes import fail
    from _pytest.outcomes import skip
    from _pytest.outcomes import TEST_OUTCOME
    from _pytest.pathlib import absolutepath
    from _pytest.pathlib import bestrelpath
    from _pytest.scope import HIGH_SCOPES
    from _pytest.scope import Scope
    from _pytest.stash import StashKey

    if TYPE_CHECKING:
        from typing import Deque

        from _pytest.scope import _ScopeName
        from _pytest.main import Session
        from _pytest.python import CallSpec2
        from _pytest.python import Metafunc

    # The value of the fixture -- return/yield of the fixture function (type variable).
    FixtureValue = TypeVar("FixtureValue")
    # The type of the fixture function (type variable).
    FixtureFunction = TypeVar("FixtureFunction", bound=Callable[..., object])
    # The type of a fixture function (type alias generic in fixture value).
    _FixtureFunc = Union[
        Callable[..., FixtureValue], Callable[..., Generator[FixtureValue, None, None]]
    ]
    # The type of FixtureDef.cached_result (type alias generic in fixture value).
    _FixtureCachedResult = Union[
        Tuple[
            # The result.
            FixtureValue,
            # Cache key.
            object,
            None,
        ],
        Tuple[
            None,
            # Cache key.
            object,
            # Exc info if raised.
            Tuple[Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType],
        ],
    ]

    @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
    class PseudoFixtureDef(Generic[FixtureValue]):
        cached_result: "_FixtureCachedResult[FixtureValue]"
        _scope: Scope

    def pytest_sessionstart(session: "Session") -> None:
        session._fixturemanager = FixtureManager(session)

    def get_scope_package(
        node: nodes.Item,
        fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]",
    ) -> Optional[Union[nodes.Item, nodes.Collector]]:
        from _pytest.python import Package

        current: Optional[Union[nodes.Item, nodes.Collector]] = node
        fixture_package_name = "{}/{}".format(fixturedef.baseid, "__init__.py")
        while current and (
            not isinstance(current, Package) or fixture_package_name != current.nodeid
        ):
            current = current.parent  # type: ignore[assignment]
        if current is None:
            return node.session
        return current

    def get_scope_node(
        node: nodes.Node, scope: Scope
    ) -> Optional[Union[nodes.Item, nodes.Collector]]:
        import _pytest.python

        if scope is Scope.Function:
            return node.getparent(nodes.Item)
        elif scope is Scope.Class:
            return node.getparent(_pytest.python.Class)
        elif scope is Scope.Module:
            return node.getparent(_pytest.python.Module)
        elif scope is Scope.Package:
            return node.getparent(_pytest.python.Package)
        elif scope is Scope.Session:
            return node.getparent(_pytest.main.Session)
        else:
            assert_never(scope)

    # Used for storing artificial fixturedefs for direct parametrization.
    name2pseudofixturedef_key = StashKey[Dict[str, "FixtureDef[Any]"]]()

    def add_funcarg_pseudo_fixture_def(
        collector: nodes.Collector, metafunc: "Metafunc", fixturemanager: "FixtureManager"
    ) -> None:
        # This function will transform all collected calls to functions
        # if they use direct funcargs (i.e. direct parametrization)
        # because we want later test execution to be able to rely on
        # an existing FixtureDef structure for all arguments.
        # XXX we can probably avoid this algorithm  if we modify CallSpec2
        # to directly care for creating the fixturedefs within its methods.
        if not metafunc._calls[0].funcargs:
            # This function call does not have direct parametrization.
            return
        # Collect funcargs of all callspecs into a list of values.
        arg2params: Dict[str, List[object]] = {}
        arg2scope: Dict[str, Scope] = {}
        for callspec in metafunc._calls:
            for argname, argvalue in callspec.funcargs.items():
                assert argname not in callspec.params
                callspec.params[argname] = argvalue
                arg2params_list = arg2params.setdefault(argname, [])
                callspec.indices[argname] = len(arg2params_list)
                arg2params_list.append(argvalue)
                if argname not in arg2scope:
                    scope = callspec._arg2scope.get(argname, Scope.Function)
                    arg2scope[argname] = scope
            callspec.funcargs.clear()

        # Register artificial FixtureDef's so that later at test execution
        # time we can rely on a proper FixtureDef to exist for fixture setup.
        arg2fixturedefs = metafunc._arg2fixturedefs
        for argname, valuelist in arg2params.items():
            # If we have a scope that is higher than function, we need
            # to make sure we only ever create an according fixturedef on
            # a per-scope basis. We thus store and cache the fixturedef on the
            # node related to the scope.
            scope = arg2scope[argname]
            node = None
            if scope is not Scope.Function:
                node = get_scope_node(collector, scope)
                if node is None:
                    assert scope is Scope.Class and isinstance(
                        collector, _pytest.python.Module
                    )
                    # Use module-level collector for class-scope (for now).
                    node = collector
            if node is None:
                name2pseudofixturedef = None
            else:
                default: Dict[str, FixtureDef[Any]] = {}
                name2pseudofixturedef = node.stash.setdefault(
                    name2pseudofixturedef_key, default
                )
            if name2pseudofixturedef is not None and argname in name2pseudofixturedef:
                arg2fixturedefs[argname] = [name2pseudofixturedef[argname]]
            else:
                fixturedef = FixtureDef(
                    fixturemanager=fixturemanager,
                    baseid="",
                    argname=argname,
                    func=get_direct_param_fixture_func,
                    scope=arg2scope[argname],
                    params=valuelist,
                    unittest=False,
                    ids=None,
                )
                arg2fixturedefs[argname] = [fixturedef]
                if name2pseudofixturedef is not None:
                    name2pseudofixturedef[argname] = fixturedef

    def getfixturemarker(obj: object) -> Optional["FixtureFunctionMarker"]:
        """Return fixturemarker or None if it doesn't exist or raised
        exceptions."""
        return cast(
            Optional[FixtureFunctionMarker],
            safe_getattr(obj, "_pytestfixturefunction", None),
        )

    # Parametrized fixture key, helper alias for code below.
    _Key = Tuple[object, ...]

    def get_parametrized_fixture_keys(item: nodes.Item, scope: Scope) -> Iterator[_Key]:
        """Return list of keys for all parametrized arguments which match
        the specified scope."""
        assert scope is not Scope.Function
        try:
            callspec = item.callspec  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            cs: CallSpec2 = callspec
            # cs.indices.items() is random order of argnames.  Need to
            # sort this so that different calls to
            # get_parametrized_fixture_keys will be deterministic.
            for argname, param_index in sorted(cs.indices.items()):
                if cs._arg2scope[argname] != scope:
                    continue
                if scope is Scope.Session:
                    key: _Key = (argname, param_index)
                elif scope is Scope.Package:
                    key = (argname, param_index, item.path.parent)
                elif scope is Scope.Module:
                    key = (argname, param_index, item.path)
                elif scope is Scope.Class:
                    item_cls = item.cls  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                    key = (argname, param_index, item.path, item_cls)
                else:
                    assert_never(scope)
                yield key

    # Algorithm for sorting on a per-parametrized resource setup basis.
    # It is called for Session scope first and performs sorting
    # down to the lower scopes such as to minimize number of "high scope"
    # setups and teardowns.

    def reorder_items(items: Sequence[nodes.Item]) -> List[nodes.Item]:
        argkeys_cache: Dict[Scope, Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[_Key, None]]] = {}
        items_by_argkey: Dict[Scope, Dict[_Key, Deque[nodes.Item]]] = {}
        for scope in HIGH_SCOPES:
            d: Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[_Key, None]] = {}
            argkeys_cache[scope] = d
            item_d: Dict[_Key, Deque[nodes.Item]] = defaultdict(deque)
            items_by_argkey[scope] = item_d
            for item in items:
                keys = dict.fromkeys(get_parametrized_fixture_keys(item, scope), None)
                if keys:
                    d[item] = keys
                    for key in keys:
                        item_d[key].append(item)
        items_dict = dict.fromkeys(items, None)
        return list(
            reorder_items_atscope(items_dict, argkeys_cache, items_by_argkey, Scope.Session)
        )

    def fix_cache_order(
        item: nodes.Item,
        argkeys_cache: Dict[Scope, Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[_Key, None]]],
        items_by_argkey: Dict[Scope, Dict[_Key, "Deque[nodes.Item]"]],
    ) -> None:
        for scope in HIGH_SCOPES:
            for key in argkeys_cache[scope].get(item, []):
                items_by_argkey[scope][key].appendleft(item)

    def reorder_items_atscope(
        items: Dict[nodes.Item, None],
        argkeys_cache: Dict[Scope, Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[_Key, None]]],
        items_by_argkey: Dict[Scope, Dict[_Key, "Deque[nodes.Item]"]],
        scope: Scope,
    ) -> Dict[nodes.Item, None]:
        if scope is Scope.Function or len(items) < 3:
            return items
        ignore: Set[Optional[_Key]] = set()
        items_deque = deque(items)
        items_done: Dict[nodes.Item, None] = {}
        scoped_items_by_argkey = items_by_argkey[scope]
        scoped_argkeys_cache = argkeys_cache[scope]
        while items_deque:
            no_argkey_group: Dict[nodes.Item, None] = {}
            slicing_argkey = None
            while items_deque:
                item = items_deque.popleft()
                if item in items_done or item in no_argkey_group:
                    continue
                argkeys = dict.fromkeys(
                    (k for k in scoped_argkeys_cache.get(item, []) if k not in ignore), None
                )
                if not argkeys:
                    no_argkey_group[item] = None
                else:
                    slicing_argkey, _ = argkeys.popitem()
                    # We don't have to remove relevant items from later in the
                    # deque because they'll just be ignored.
                    matching_items = [
                        i for i in scoped_items_by_argkey[slicing_argkey] if i in items
                    ]
                    for i in reversed(matching_items):
                        fix_cache_order(i, argkeys_cache, items_by_argkey)
                        items_deque.appendleft(i)
                    break
            if no_argkey_group:
                no_argkey_group = reorder_items_atscope(
                    no_argkey_group, argkeys_cache, items_by_argkey, scope.next_lower()
                )
                for item in no_argkey_group:
                    items_done[item] = None
            ignore.add(slicing_argkey)
        return items_done

    def get_direct_param_fixture_func(request: "FixtureRequest") -> Any:
        return request.param

    @dataclasses.dataclass
    class FuncFixtureInfo:
        __slots__ = ("argnames", "initialnames", "names_closure", "name2fixturedefs")

        # Original function argument names.
        argnames: Tuple[str, ...]
        # Argnames that function immediately requires. These include argnames +
        # fixture names specified via usefixtures and via autouse=True in fixture
        # definitions.
        initialnames: Tuple[str, ...]
        names_closure: List[str]
        name2fixturedefs: Dict[str, Sequence["FixtureDef[Any]"]]

        def prune_dependency_tree(self) -> None:
            """Recompute names_closure from initialnames and name2fixturedefs.

            Can only reduce names_closure, which means that the new closure will
            always be a subset of the old one. The order is preserved.

            This method is needed because direct parametrization may shadow some
            of the fixtures that were included in the originally built dependency
            tree. In this way the dependency tree can get pruned, and the closure
            of argnames may get reduced.
            """
            closure: Set[str] = set()
            working_set = set(self.initialnames)
            while working_set:
                argname = working_set.pop()
                # Argname may be smth not included in the original names_closure,
                # in which case we ignore it. This currently happens with pseudo
                # FixtureDefs which wrap 'get_direct_param_fixture_func(request)'.
                # So they introduce the new dependency 'request' which might have
                # been missing in the original tree (closure).
                if argname not in closure and argname in self.names_closure:
                    closure.add(argname)
                    if argname in self.name2fixturedefs:
                        working_set.update(self.name2fixturedefs[argname][-1].argnames)

            self.names_closure[:] = sorted(closure, key=self.names_closure.index)

    class FixtureRequest:
        """A request for a fixture from a test or fixture function.

        A request object gives access to the requesting test context and has
        an optional ``param`` attribute in case the fixture is parametrized
        indirectly.
        """

        def __init__(self, pyfuncitem, *, _ispytest: bool = False) -> None:
            check_ispytest(_ispytest)
            self._pyfuncitem = pyfuncitem
            #: Fixture for which this request is being performed.
            self.fixturename: Optional[str] = None
            self._scope = Scope.Function
            self._fixture_defs: Dict[str, FixtureDef[Any]] = {}
            fixtureinfo: FuncFixtureInfo = pyfuncitem._fixtureinfo
            self._arg2fixturedefs = fixtureinfo.name2fixturedefs.copy()
            self._arg2index: Dict[str, int] = {}
            self._fixturemanager: FixtureManager = pyfuncitem.session._fixturemanager
            # Notes on the type of `param`:
            # -`request.param` is only defined in parametrized fixtures, and will raise
            #   AttributeError otherwise. Python typing has no notion of "undefined", so
            #   this cannot be reflected in the type.
            # - Technically `param` is only (possibly) defined on SubRequest, not
            #   FixtureRequest, but the typing of that is still in flux so this cheats.
            # - In the future we might consider using a generic for the param type, but
            #   for now just using Any.
            self.param: Any

        @property
        def scope(self) -> "_ScopeName":
            """Scope string, one of "function", "class", "module", "package", "session"."""
            return self._scope.value

        @property
        def fixturenames(self) -> List[str]:
            """Names of all active fixtures in this request."""
            result = list(self._pyfuncitem._fixtureinfo.names_closure)
            result.extend(set(self._fixture_defs).difference(result))
            return result

        @property
        def node(self):
            """Underlying collection node (depends on current request scope)."""
            scope = self._scope
            if scope is Scope.Function:
                # This might also be a non-function Item despite its attribute name.
                node: Optional[Union[nodes.Item, nodes.Collector]] = self._pyfuncitem
            elif scope is Scope.Package:
                # FIXME: _fixturedef is not defined on FixtureRequest (this class),
                # but on FixtureRequest (a subclass).
                node = get_scope_package(self._pyfuncitem, self._fixturedef)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            else:
                node = get_scope_node(self._pyfuncitem, scope)
            if node is None and scope is Scope.Class:
                # Fallback to function item itself.
                node = self._pyfuncitem
            assert node, 'Could not obtain a node for scope "{}" for function {!r}'.format(
                scope, self._pyfuncitem
            )
            return node

        def _getnextfixturedef(self, argname: str) -> "FixtureDef[Any]":
            fixturedefs = self._arg2fixturedefs.get(argname, None)
            if fixturedefs is None:
                # We arrive here because of a dynamic call to
                # getfixturevalue(argname) usage which was naturally
                # not known at parsing/collection time.
                assert self._pyfuncitem.parent is not None
                parentid = self._pyfuncitem.parent.nodeid
                fixturedefs = self._fixturemanager.getfixturedefs(argname, parentid)
                # TODO: Fix this type ignore. Either add assert or adjust types.
                #       Can this be None here?
                self._arg2fixturedefs[argname] = fixturedefs  # type: ignore[assignment]
            # fixturedefs list is immutable so we maintain a decreasing index.
            index = self._arg2index.get(argname, 0) - 1
            if fixturedefs is None or (-index > len(fixturedefs)):
                raise FixtureLookupError(argname, self)
            self._arg2index[argname] = index
            return fixturedefs[index]

        @property
        def config(self) -> Config:
            """The pytest config object associated with this request."""
            return self._pyfuncitem.config  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

        @property
        def function(self):
            """Test function object if the request has a per-function scope."""
            if self.scope != "function":
                raise AttributeError(
                    f"function not available in {self.scope}-scoped context"
                )
            return self._pyfuncitem.obj

        @property
        def cls(self):
            """Class (can be None) where the test function was collected."""
            if self.scope not in ("class", "function"):
                raise AttributeError(f"cls not available in {self.scope}-scoped context")
            clscol = self._pyfuncitem.getparent(_pytest.python.Class)
            if clscol:
                return clscol.obj

        @property
        def instance(self):
            """Instance (can be None) on which test function was collected."""
            # unittest support hack, see _pytest.unittest.TestCaseFunction.
            try:
                return self._pyfuncitem._testcase
            except AttributeError:
                function = getattr(self, "function", None)
                return getattr(function, "__self__", None)

        @property
        def module(self):
            """Python module object where the test function was collected."""
            if self.scope not in ("function", "class", "module"):
                raise AttributeError(f"module not available in {self.scope}-scoped context")
            return self._pyfuncitem.getparent(_pytest.python.Module).obj

        @property
        def path(self) -> Path:
            """Path where the test function was collected."""
            if self.scope not in ("function", "class", "module", "package"):
                raise AttributeError(f"path not available in {self.scope}-scoped context")
            # TODO: Remove ignore once _pyfuncitem is properly typed.
            return self._pyfuncitem.path  # type: ignore

        @property
        def keywords(self) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
            """Keywords/markers dictionary for the underlying node."""
            node: nodes.Node = self.node
            return node.keywords

        @property
        def session(self) -> "Session":
            """Pytest session object."""
            return self._pyfuncitem.session  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

        def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
            """Add finalizer/teardown function to be called without arguments after
            the last test within the requesting test context finished execution."""
            # XXX usually this method is shadowed by fixturedef specific ones.
            self.node.addfinalizer(finalizer)

        def applymarker(self, marker: Union[str, MarkDecorator]) -> None:
            """Apply a marker to a single test function invocation.

            This method is useful if you don't want to have a keyword/marker
            on all function invocations.

            :param marker:
                An object created by a call to ``pytest.mark.NAME(...)``.
            """
            self.node.add_marker(marker)

        def raiseerror(self, msg: Optional[str]) -> NoReturn:
            """Raise a FixtureLookupError exception.

            :param msg:
                An optional custom error message.
            """
            raise self._fixturemanager.FixtureLookupError(None, self, msg)

        def _fillfixtures(self) -> None:
            item = self._pyfuncitem
            fixturenames = getattr(item, "fixturenames", self.fixturenames)
            for argname in fixturenames:
                if argname not in item.funcargs:
                    item.funcargs[argname] = self.getfixturevalue(argname)

        def getfixturevalue(self, argname: str) -> Any:
            """Dynamically run a named fixture function.

            Declaring fixtures via function argument is recommended where possible.
            But if you can only decide whether to use another fixture at test
            setup time, you may use this function to retrieve it inside a fixture
            or test function body.

            This method can be used during the test setup phase or the test run
            phase, but during the test teardown phase a fixture's value may not
            be available.

            :param argname:
                The fixture name.
            :raises pytest.FixtureLookupError:
                If the given fixture could not be found.
            """
            fixturedef = self._get_active_fixturedef(argname)
            assert fixturedef.cached_result is not None, (
                f'The fixture value for "{argname}" is not available.  '
                "This can happen when the fixture has already been torn down."
            )
            return fixturedef.cached_result[0]

        def _get_active_fixturedef(
            self, argname: str
        ) -> Union["FixtureDef[object]", PseudoFixtureDef[object]]:
            try:
                return self._fixture_defs[argname]
            except KeyError:
                try:
                    fixturedef = self._getnextfixturedef(argname)
                except FixtureLookupError:
                    if argname == "request":
                        cached_result = (self, [0], None)
                        return PseudoFixtureDef(cached_result, Scope.Function)
                    raise
            # Remove indent to prevent the python3 exception
            # from leaking into the call.
            self._compute_fixture_value(fixturedef)
            self._fixture_defs[argname] = fixturedef
            return fixturedef

        def _get_fixturestack(self) -> List["FixtureDef[Any]"]:
            current = self
            values: List[FixtureDef[Any]] = []
            while isinstance(current, SubRequest):
                values.append(current._fixturedef)  # type: ignore[has-type]
                current = current._parent_request
            values.reverse()
            return values

        def _compute_fixture_value(self, fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]") -> None:
            """Create a SubRequest based on "self" and call the execute method
            of the given FixtureDef object.

            This will force the FixtureDef object to throw away any previous
            results and compute a new fixture value, which will be stored into
            the FixtureDef object itself.
            """
            # prepare a subrequest object before calling fixture function
            # (latter managed by fixturedef)
            argname = fixturedef.argname
            funcitem = self._pyfuncitem
            scope = fixturedef._scope
            try:
                callspec = funcitem.callspec
            except AttributeError:
                callspec = None
            if callspec is not None and argname in callspec.params:
                param = callspec.params[argname]
                param_index = callspec.indices[argname]
                # If a parametrize invocation set a scope it will override
                # the static scope defined with the fixture function.
                with suppress(KeyError):
                    scope = callspec._arg2scope[argname]
            else:
                param = NOTSET
                param_index = 0
                has_params = fixturedef.params is not None
                fixtures_not_supported = getattr(funcitem, "nofuncargs", False)
                if has_params and fixtures_not_supported:
                    msg = (
                        "{name} does not support fixtures, maybe unittest.TestCase subclass?\n"
                        "Node id: {nodeid}\n"
                        "Function type: {typename}"
                    ).format(
                        name=funcitem.name,
                        nodeid=funcitem.nodeid,
                        typename=type(funcitem).__name__,
                    )
                    fail(msg, pytrace=False)
                if has_params:
                    frame = inspect.stack()[3]
                    frameinfo = inspect.getframeinfo(frame[0])
                    source_path = absolutepath(frameinfo.filename)
                    source_lineno = frameinfo.lineno
                    try:
                        source_path_str = str(
                            source_path.relative_to(funcitem.config.rootpath)
                        )
                    except ValueError:
                        source_path_str = str(source_path)
                    msg = (
                        "The requested fixture has no parameter defined for test:\n"
                        "    {}\n\n"
                        "Requested fixture '{}' defined in:\n{}"
                        "\n\nRequested here:\n{}:{}".format(
                            funcitem.nodeid,
                            fixturedef.argname,
                            getlocation(fixturedef.func, funcitem.config.rootpath),
                            source_path_str,
                            source_lineno,
                        )
                    )
                    fail(msg, pytrace=False)

            subrequest = SubRequest(
                self, scope, param, param_index, fixturedef, _ispytest=True
            )

            # Check if a higher-level scoped fixture accesses a lower level one.
            subrequest._check_scope(argname, self._scope, scope)
            try:
                # Call the fixture function.
                fixturedef.execute(request=subrequest)
            finally:
                self._schedule_finalizers(fixturedef, subrequest)

        def _schedule_finalizers(
            self, fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]", subrequest: "SubRequest"
        ) -> None:
            # If fixture function failed it might have registered finalizers.
            subrequest.node.addfinalizer(lambda: fixturedef.finish(request=subrequest))

        def _check_scope(
            self,
            argname: str,
            invoking_scope: Scope,
            requested_scope: Scope,
        ) -> None:
            if argname == "request":
                return
            if invoking_scope > requested_scope:
                # Try to report something helpful.
                text = "\n".join(self._factorytraceback())
                fail(
                    f"ScopeMismatch: You tried to access the {requested_scope.value} scoped "
                    f"fixture {argname} with a {invoking_scope.value} scoped request object, "
                    f"involved factories:\n{text}",
                    pytrace=False,
                )

        def _factorytraceback(self) -> List[str]:
            lines = []
            for fixturedef in self._get_fixturestack():
                factory = fixturedef.func
                fs, lineno = getfslineno(factory)
                if isinstance(fs, Path):
                    session: Session = self._pyfuncitem.session
                    p = bestrelpath(session.path, fs)
                else:
                    p = fs
                args = _format_args(factory)
                lines.append("%s:%d:  def %s%s" % (p, lineno + 1, factory.__name__, args))
            return lines

        def __repr__(self) -> str:
            return "<FixtureRequest for %r>" % (self.node)

    @final
    class SubRequest(FixtureRequest):
        """A sub request for handling getting a fixture from a test function/fixture."""

        def __init__(
            self,
            request: "FixtureRequest",
            scope: Scope,
            param: Any,
            param_index: int,
            fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]",
            *,
            _ispytest: bool = False,
        ) -> None:
            check_ispytest(_ispytest)
            self._parent_request = request
            self.fixturename = fixturedef.argname
            if param is not NOTSET:
                self.param = param
            self.param_index = param_index
            self._scope = scope
            self._fixturedef = fixturedef
            self._pyfuncitem = request._pyfuncitem
            self._fixture_defs = request._fixture_defs
            self._arg2fixturedefs = request._arg2fixturedefs
            self._arg2index = request._arg2index
            self._fixturemanager = request._fixturemanager

        def __repr__(self) -> str:
            return f"<SubRequest {self.fixturename!r} for {self._pyfuncitem!r}>"

        def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
            """Add finalizer/teardown function to be called without arguments after
            the last test within the requesting test context finished execution."""
            self._fixturedef.addfinalizer(finalizer)

        def _schedule_finalizers(
            self, fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]", subrequest: "SubRequest"
        ) -> None:
            # If the executing fixturedef was not explicitly requested in the argument list (via
            # getfixturevalue inside the fixture call) then ensure this fixture def will be finished
            # first.
            if fixturedef.argname not in self.fixturenames:
                fixturedef.addfinalizer(
                    functools.partial(self._fixturedef.finish, request=self)
                )
            super()._schedule_finalizers(fixturedef, subrequest)

    @final
    class FixtureLookupError(LookupError):
        """Could not return a requested fixture (missing or invalid)."""

        def __init__(
            self, argname: Optional[str], request: FixtureRequest, msg: Optional[str] = None
        ) -> None:
            self.argname = argname
            self.request = request
            self.fixturestack = request._get_fixturestack()
            self.msg = msg

        def formatrepr(self) -> "FixtureLookupErrorRepr":
            tblines: List[str] = []
            addline = tblines.append
            stack = [self.request._pyfuncitem.obj]
            stack.extend(map(lambda x: x.func, self.fixturestack))
            msg = self.msg
            if msg is not None:
                # The last fixture raise an error, let's present
                # it at the requesting side.
                stack = stack[:-1]
            for function in stack:
                fspath, lineno = getfslineno(function)
                try:
                    lines, _ = inspect.getsourcelines(get_real_func(function))
                except (OSError, IndexError, TypeError):
                    error_msg = "file %s, line %s: source code not available"
                    addline(error_msg % (fspath, lineno + 1))
                else:
                    addline(f"file {fspath}, line {lineno + 1}")
                    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
                        line = line.rstrip()
                        addline("  " + line)
                        if line.lstrip().startswith("def"):
                            break

            if msg is None:
                fm = self.request._fixturemanager
                available = set()
                parentid = self.request._pyfuncitem.parent.nodeid
                for name, fixturedefs in fm._arg2fixturedefs.items():
                    faclist = list(fm._matchfactories(fixturedefs, parentid))
                    if faclist:
                        available.add(name)
                if self.argname in available:
                    msg = " recursive dependency involving fixture '{}' detected".format(
                        self.argname
                    )
                else:
                    msg = f"fixture '{self.argname}' not found"
                msg += "\n available fixtures: {}".format(", ".join(sorted(available)))
                msg += "\n use 'pytest --fixtures [testpath]' for help on them."

            return FixtureLookupErrorRepr(fspath, lineno, tblines, msg, self.argname)

    class FixtureLookupErrorRepr(TerminalRepr):
        def __init__(
            self,
            filename: Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"],
            firstlineno: int,
            tblines: Sequence[str],
            errorstring: str,
            argname: Optional[str],
        ) -> None:
            self.tblines = tblines
            self.errorstring = errorstring
            self.filename = filename
            self.firstlineno = firstlineno
            self.argname = argname

        def toterminal(self, tw: TerminalWriter) -> None:
            # tw.line("FixtureLookupError: %s" %(self.argname), red=True)
            for tbline in self.tblines:
                tw.line(tbline.rstrip())
            lines = self.errorstring.split("\n")
            if lines:
                tw.line(
                    f"{FormattedExcinfo.fail_marker}       {lines[0].strip()}",
                    red=True,
                )
                for line in lines[1:]:
                    tw.line(
                        f"{FormattedExcinfo.flow_marker}       {line.strip()}",
                        red=True,
                    )
            tw.line()
            tw.line("%s:%d" % (os.fspath(self.filename), self.firstlineno + 1))

    def fail_fixturefunc(fixturefunc, msg: str) -> NoReturn:
        fs, lineno = getfslineno(fixturefunc)
        location = f"{fs}:{lineno + 1}"
        source = _pytest._code.Source(fixturefunc)
        fail(msg + ":\n\n" + str(source.indent()) + "\n" + location, pytrace=False)

    def call_fixture_func(
        fixturefunc: "_FixtureFunc[FixtureValue]", request: FixtureRequest, kwargs
    ) -> FixtureValue:
        if is_generator(fixturefunc):
            fixturefunc = cast(
                Callable[..., Generator[FixtureValue, None, None]], fixturefunc
            )
            generator = fixturefunc(**kwargs)
            try:
                fixture_result = next(generator)
            except StopIteration:
                raise ValueError(f"{request.fixturename} did not yield a value") from None
            finalizer = functools.partial(_teardown_yield_fixture, fixturefunc, generator)
            request.addfinalizer(finalizer)
        else:
            fixturefunc = cast(Callable[..., FixtureValue], fixturefunc)
            fixture_result = fixturefunc(**kwargs)
        return fixture_result

    def _teardown_yield_fixture(fixturefunc, it) -> None:
        """Execute the teardown of a fixture function by advancing the iterator
        after the yield and ensure the iteration ends (if not it means there is
        more than one yield in the function)."""
        try:
            next(it)
        except StopIteration:
            pass
        else:
            fail_fixturefunc(fixturefunc, "fixture function has more than one 'yield'")

    def _eval_scope_callable(
        scope_callable: "Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]",
        fixture_name: str,
        config: Config,
    ) -> "_ScopeName":
        try:
            # Type ignored because there is no typing mechanism to specify
            # keyword arguments, currently.
            result = scope_callable(fixture_name=fixture_name, config=config)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
        except Exception as e:
            raise TypeError(
                "Error evaluating {} while defining fixture '{}'.\n"
                "Expected a function with the signature (*, fixture_name, config)".format(
                    scope_callable, fixture_name
                )
            ) from e
        if not isinstance(result, str):
            fail(
                "Expected {} to return a 'str' while defining fixture '{}', but it returned:\n"
                "{!r}".format(scope_callable, fixture_name, result),
                pytrace=False,
            )
        return result

    @final
    class FixtureDef(Generic[FixtureValue]):
        """A container for a fixture definition."""

        def __init__(
            self,
            fixturemanager: "FixtureManager",
            baseid: Optional[str],
            argname: str,
            func: "_FixtureFunc[FixtureValue]",
            scope: Union[Scope, "_ScopeName", Callable[[str, Config], "_ScopeName"], None],
            params: Optional[Sequence[object]],
            unittest: bool = False,
            ids: Optional[
                Union[Tuple[Optional[object], ...], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
            ] = None,
        ) -> None:
            self._fixturemanager = fixturemanager
            # The "base" node ID for the fixture.
            #
            # This is a node ID prefix. A fixture is only available to a node (e.g.
            # a `Function` item) if the fixture's baseid is a parent of the node's
            # nodeid (see the `iterparentnodeids` function for what constitutes a
            # "parent" and a "prefix" in this context).
            #
            # For a fixture found in a Collector's object (e.g. a `Module`s module,
            # a `Class`'s class), the baseid is the Collector's nodeid.
            #
            # For a fixture found in a conftest plugin, the baseid is the conftest's
            # directory path relative to the rootdir.
            #
            # For other plugins, the baseid is the empty string (always matches).
            self.baseid = baseid or ""
            # Whether the fixture was found from a node or a conftest in the
            # collection tree. Will be false for fixtures defined in non-conftest
            # plugins.
            self.has_location = baseid is not None
            # The fixture factory function.
            self.func = func
            # The name by which the fixture may be requested.
            self.argname = argname
            if scope is None:
                scope = Scope.Function
            elif callable(scope):
                scope = _eval_scope_callable(scope, argname, fixturemanager.config)
            if isinstance(scope, str):
                scope = Scope.from_user(
                    scope, descr=f"Fixture '{func.__name__}'", where=baseid
                )
            self._scope = scope
            # If the fixture is directly parametrized, the parameter values.
            self.params: Optional[Sequence[object]] = params
            # If the fixture is directly parametrized, a tuple of explicit IDs to
            # assign to the parameter values, or a callable to generate an ID given
            # a parameter value.
            self.ids = ids
            # The names requested by the fixtures.
            self.argnames = getfuncargnames(func, name=argname, is_method=unittest)
            # Whether the fixture was collected from a unittest TestCase class.
            # Note that it really only makes sense to define autouse fixtures in
            # unittest TestCases.
            self.unittest = unittest
            # If the fixture was executed, the current value of the fixture.
            # Can change if the fixture is executed with different parameters.
            self.cached_result: Optional[_FixtureCachedResult[FixtureValue]] = None
            self._finalizers: List[Callable[[], object]] = []

        @property
        def scope(self) -> "_ScopeName":
            """Scope string, one of "function", "class", "module", "package", "session"."""
            return self._scope.value

        def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
            self._finalizers.append(finalizer)

        def finish(self, request: SubRequest) -> None:
            exc = None
            try:
                while self._finalizers:
                    try:
                        func = self._finalizers.pop()
                        func()
                    except BaseException as e:
                        # XXX Only first exception will be seen by user,
                        #     ideally all should be reported.
                        if exc is None:
                            exc = e
                if exc:
                    raise exc
            finally:
                ihook = request.node.ihook
                ihook.pytest_fixture_post_finalizer(fixturedef=self, request=request)
                # Even if finalization fails, we invalidate the cached fixture
                # value and remove all finalizers because they may be bound methods
                # which will keep instances alive.
                self.cached_result = None
                self._finalizers = []

        def execute(self, request: SubRequest) -> FixtureValue:
            # Get required arguments and register our own finish()
            # with their finalization.
            for argname in self.argnames:
                fixturedef = request._get_active_fixturedef(argname)
                if argname != "request":
                    # PseudoFixtureDef is only for "request".
                    assert isinstance(fixturedef, FixtureDef)
                    fixturedef.addfinalizer(functools.partial(self.finish, request=request))

            my_cache_key = self.cache_key(request)
            if self.cached_result is not None:
                # note: comparison with `==` can fail (or be expensive) for e.g.
                # numpy arrays (#6497).
                cache_key = self.cached_result[1]
                if my_cache_key is cache_key:
                    if self.cached_result[2] is not None:
                        _, val, tb = self.cached_result[2]
                        raise val.with_traceback(tb)
                    else:
                        result = self.cached_result[0]
                        return result
                # We have a previous but differently parametrized fixture instance
                # so we need to tear it down before creating a new one.
                self.finish(request)
                assert self.cached_result is None

            ihook = request.node.ihook
            result = ihook.pytest_fixture_setup(fixturedef=self, request=request)
            return result

        def cache_key(self, request: SubRequest) -> object:
            return request.param_index if not hasattr(request, "param") else request.param

        def __repr__(self) -> str:
            return "<FixtureDef argname={!r} scope={!r} baseid={!r}>".format(
                self.argname, self.scope, self.baseid
            )

    def resolve_fixture_function(
        fixturedef: FixtureDef[FixtureValue], request: FixtureRequest
    ) -> "_FixtureFunc[FixtureValue]":
        """Get the actual callable that can be called to obtain the fixture
        value, dealing with unittest-specific instances and bound methods."""
        fixturefunc = fixturedef.func
        if fixturedef.unittest:
            if request.instance is not None:
                # Bind the unbound method to the TestCase instance.
                fixturefunc = fixturedef.func.__get__(request.instance)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        else:
            # The fixture function needs to be bound to the actual
            # request.instance so that code working with "fixturedef" behaves
            # as expected.
            if request.instance is not None:
                # Handle the case where fixture is defined not in a test class, but some other class
                # (for example a plugin class with a fixture), see #2270.
                if hasattr(fixturefunc, "__self__") and not isinstance(
                    request.instance, fixturefunc.__self__.__class__  # type: ignore[union-attr]
                ):
                    return fixturefunc
                fixturefunc = getimfunc(fixturedef.func)
                if fixturefunc != fixturedef.func:
                    fixturefunc = fixturefunc.__get__(request.instance)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        return fixturefunc

    def pytest_fixture_setup(
        fixturedef: FixtureDef[FixtureValue], request: SubRequest
    ) -> FixtureValue:
        """Execution of fixture setup."""
        kwargs = {}
        for argname in fixturedef.argnames:
            fixdef = request._get_active_fixturedef(argname)
            assert fixdef.cached_result is not None
            result, arg_cache_key, exc = fixdef.cached_result
            request._check_scope(argname, request._scope, fixdef._scope)
            kwargs[argname] = result

        fixturefunc = resolve_fixture_function(fixturedef, request)
        my_cache_key = fixturedef.cache_key(request)
        try:
            result = call_fixture_func(fixturefunc, request, kwargs)
        except TEST_OUTCOME:
            exc_info = sys.exc_info()
            assert exc_info[0] is not None
            if isinstance(
                exc_info[1], skip.Exception
            ) and not fixturefunc.__name__.startswith("xunit_setup"):
                exc_info[1]._use_item_location = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            fixturedef.cached_result = (None, my_cache_key, exc_info)
            raise
        fixturedef.cached_result = (result, my_cache_key, None)
        return result

    def _ensure_immutable_ids(
        ids: Optional[Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]]
    ) -> Optional[Union[Tuple[Optional[object], ...], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]]:
        if ids is None:
            return None
        if callable(ids):
            return ids
        return tuple(ids)

    def _params_converter(
        params: Optional[Iterable[object]],
    ) -> Optional[Tuple[object, ...]]:
        return tuple(params) if params is not None else None

    def wrap_function_to_error_out_if_called_directly(
        function: FixtureFunction,
        fixture_marker: "FixtureFunctionMarker",
    ) -> FixtureFunction:
        """Wrap the given fixture function so we can raise an error about it being called directly,
        instead of used as an argument in a test function."""
        message = (
            'Fixture "{name}" called directly. Fixtures are not meant to be called directly,\n'
            "but are created automatically when test functions request them as parameters.\n"
            "See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html for more information about fixtures, and\n"
            "https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html#calling-fixtures-directly about how to update your code."
        ).format(name=fixture_marker.name or function.__name__)

        @functools.wraps(function)
        def result(*args, **kwargs):
            fail(message, pytrace=False)

        # Keep reference to the original function in our own custom attribute so we don't unwrap
        # further than this point and lose useful wrappings like @mock.patch (#3774).
        result.__pytest_wrapped__ = _PytestWrapper(function)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

        return cast(FixtureFunction, result)

    @final
    @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
    class FixtureFunctionMarker:
        scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]"
        params: Optional[Tuple[object, ...]]
        autouse: bool = False
        ids: Optional[
            Union[Tuple[Optional[object], ...], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
        ] = None
        name: Optional[str] = None

        _ispytest: dataclasses.InitVar[bool] = False

        def __post_init__(self, _ispytest: bool) -> None:
            check_ispytest(_ispytest)

        def __call__(self, function: FixtureFunction) -> FixtureFunction:
            if inspect.isclass(function):
                raise ValueError("class fixtures not supported (maybe in the future)")

            if getattr(function, "_pytestfixturefunction", False):
                raise ValueError(
                    "fixture is being applied more than once to the same function"
                )

            function = wrap_function_to_error_out_if_called_directly(function, self)

            name = self.name or function.__name__
            if name == "request":
                location = getlocation(function)
                fail(
                    "'request' is a reserved word for fixtures, use another name:\n  {}".format(
                        location
                    ),
                    pytrace=False,
                )

            # Type ignored because https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087.
            function._pytestfixturefunction = self  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            return function

    @overload
    def fixture(
        fixture_function: FixtureFunction,
        *,
        scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = ...,
        params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = ...,
        autouse: bool = ...,
        ids: Optional[
            Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
        ] = ...,
        name: Optional[str] = ...,
    ) -> FixtureFunction:
        ...

    @overload
    def fixture(  # noqa: F811
        fixture_function: None = ...,
        *,
        scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = ...,
        params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = ...,
        autouse: bool = ...,
        ids: Optional[
            Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
        ] = ...,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> FixtureFunctionMarker:
        ...

    def fixture(  # noqa: F811
        fixture_function: Optional[FixtureFunction] = None,
        *,
        scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = "function",
        params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = None,
        autouse: bool = False,
        ids: Optional[
            Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
        ] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Union[FixtureFunctionMarker, FixtureFunction]:
        """Decorator to mark a fixture factory function.

        This decorator can be used, with or without parameters, to define a
        fixture function.

        The name of the fixture function can later be referenced to cause its
        invocation ahead of running tests: test modules or classes can use the
        ``pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename)`` marker.

        Test functions can directly use fixture names as input arguments in which
        case the fixture instance returned from the fixture function will be
        injected.

        Fixtures can provide their values to test functions using ``return`` or
        ``yield`` statements. When using ``yield`` the code block after the
        ``yield`` statement is executed as teardown code regardless of the test
        outcome, and must yield exactly once.

        :param scope:
            The scope for which this fixture is shared; one of ``"function"``
            (default), ``"class"``, ``"module"``, ``"package"`` or ``"session"``.

            This parameter may also be a callable which receives ``(fixture_name, config)``
            as parameters, and must return a ``str`` with one of the values mentioned above.

            See :ref:`dynamic scope` in the docs for more information.

        :param params:
            An optional list of parameters which will cause multiple invocations
            of the fixture function and all of the tests using it. The current
            parameter is available in ``request.param``.

        :param autouse:
            If True, the fixture func is activated for all tests that can see it.
            If False (the default), an explicit reference is needed to activate
            the fixture.

        :param ids:
            Sequence of ids each corresponding to the params so that they are
            part of the test id. If no ids are provided they will be generated
            automatically from the params.

        :param name:
            The name of the fixture. This defaults to the name of the decorated
            function. If a fixture is used in the same module in which it is
            defined, the function name of the fixture will be shadowed by the
            function arg that requests the fixture; one way to resolve this is to
            name the decorated function ``fixture_<fixturename>`` and then use
            ``@pytest.fixture(name='<fixturename>')``.
        """
        fixture_marker = FixtureFunctionMarker(
            scope=scope,
            params=tuple(params) if params is not None else None,
            autouse=autouse,
            ids=None if ids is None else ids if callable(ids) else tuple(ids),
            name=name,
            _ispytest=True,
        )

        # Direct decoration.
        if fixture_function:
            return fixture_marker(fixture_function)

        return fixture_marker

    def yield_fixture(
        fixture_function=None,
        *args,
        scope="function",
        params=None,
        autouse=False,
        ids=None,
        name=None,
    ):
        """(Return a) decorator to mark a yield-fixture factory function.

        .. deprecated:: 3.0
            Use :py:func:`pytest.fixture` directly instead.
        """
        warnings.warn(YIELD_FIXTURE, stacklevel=2)
        return fixture(
            fixture_function,
            *args,
            scope=scope,
            params=params,
            autouse=autouse,
            ids=ids,
            name=name,
        )

    @fixture(scope="session")
    def pytestconfig(request: FixtureRequest) -> Config:
        """Session-scoped fixture that returns the session's :class:`pytest.Config`
        object.

        Example::

            def test_foo(pytestconfig):
                if pytestconfig.getoption("verbose") > 0:
                    ...

        """
        return request.config

    def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None:
        parser.addini(
            "usefixtures",
            type="args",
            default=[],
            help="List of default fixtures to be used with this project",
        )

    class FixtureManager:
        """pytest fixture definitions and information is stored and managed
        from this class.

        During collection fm.parsefactories() is called multiple times to parse
        fixture function definitions into FixtureDef objects and internal
        data structures.

        During collection of test functions, metafunc-mechanics instantiate
        a FuncFixtureInfo object which is cached per node/func-name.
        This FuncFixtureInfo object is later retrieved by Function nodes
        which themselves offer a fixturenames attribute.

        The FuncFixtureInfo object holds information about fixtures and FixtureDefs
        relevant for a particular function. An initial list of fixtures is
        assembled like this:

        - ini-defined usefixtures
        - autouse-marked fixtures along the collection chain up from the function
        - usefixtures markers at module/class/function level
        - test function funcargs

        Subsequently the funcfixtureinfo.fixturenames attribute is computed
        as the closure of the fixtures needed to setup the initial fixtures,
        i.e. fixtures needed by fixture functions themselves are appended
        to the fixturenames list.

        Upon the test-setup phases all fixturenames are instantiated, retrieved
        by a lookup of their FuncFixtureInfo.
        """

        FixtureLookupError = FixtureLookupError
        FixtureLookupErrorRepr = FixtureLookupErrorRepr

        def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
            self.session = session
            self.config: Config = session.config
            self._arg2fixturedefs: Dict[str, List[FixtureDef[Any]]] = {}
            self._holderobjseen: Set[object] = set()
            # A mapping from a nodeid to a list of autouse fixtures it defines.
            self._nodeid_autousenames: Dict[str, List[str]] = {
                "": self.config.getini("usefixtures"),
            }
            session.config.pluginmanager.register(self, "funcmanage")

        def _get_direct_parametrize_args(self, node: nodes.Node) -> List[str]:
            """Return all direct parametrization arguments of a node, so we don't
            mistake them for fixtures.

            Check https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/5036.

            These things are done later as well when dealing with parametrization
            so this could be improved.
            """
            parametrize_argnames: List[str] = []
            for marker in node.iter_markers(name="parametrize"):
                if not marker.kwargs.get("indirect", False):
                    p_argnames, _ = ParameterSet._parse_parametrize_args(
                        *marker.args, **marker.kwargs
                    )
                    parametrize_argnames.extend(p_argnames)

            return parametrize_argnames

        def getfixtureinfo(
            self, node: nodes.Node, func, cls, funcargs: bool = True
        ) -> FuncFixtureInfo:
            if funcargs and not getattr(node, "nofuncargs", False):
                argnames = getfuncargnames(func, name=node.name, cls=cls)
            else:
                argnames = ()

            usefixtures = tuple(
                arg for mark in node.iter_markers(name="usefixtures") for arg in mark.args
            )
            initialnames = usefixtures + argnames
            fm = node.session._fixturemanager
            initialnames, names_closure, arg2fixturedefs = fm.getfixtureclosure(
                initialnames, node, ignore_args=self._get_direct_parametrize_args(node)
            )
            return FuncFixtureInfo(argnames, initialnames, names_closure, arg2fixturedefs)

        def pytest_plugin_registered(self, plugin: _PluggyPlugin) -> None:
            nodeid = None
            try:
                p = absolutepath(plugin.__file__)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            else:
                # Construct the base nodeid which is later used to check
                # what fixtures are visible for particular tests (as denoted
                # by their test id).
                if p.name.startswith("conftest.py"):
                    try:
                        nodeid = str(p.parent.relative_to(self.config.rootpath))
                    except ValueError:
                        nodeid = ""
                    if nodeid == ".":
                        nodeid = ""
                    if os.sep != nodes.SEP:
                        nodeid = nodeid.replace(os.sep, nodes.SEP)

            self.parsefactories(plugin, nodeid)

        def _getautousenames(self, nodeid: str) -> Iterator[str]:
            """Return the names of autouse fixtures applicable to nodeid."""
            for parentnodeid in nodes.iterparentnodeids(nodeid):
                basenames = self._nodeid_autousenames.get(parentnodeid)
                if basenames:
                    yield from basenames

        def getfixtureclosure(
            self,
            fixturenames: Tuple[str, ...],
            parentnode: nodes.Node,
            ignore_args: Sequence[str] = (),
        ) -> Tuple[Tuple[str, ...], List[str], Dict[str, Sequence[FixtureDef[Any]]]]:
            # Collect the closure of all fixtures, starting with the given
            # fixturenames as the initial set.  As we have to visit all
            # factory definitions anyway, we also return an arg2fixturedefs
            # mapping so that the caller can reuse it and does not have
            # to re-discover fixturedefs again for each fixturename
            # (discovering matching fixtures for a given name/node is expensive).

            parentid = parentnode.nodeid
            fixturenames_closure = list(self._getautousenames(parentid))

            def merge(otherlist: Iterable[str]) -> None:
                for arg in otherlist:
                    if arg not in fixturenames_closure:
                        fixturenames_closure.append(arg)

            merge(fixturenames)

            # At this point, fixturenames_closure contains what we call "initialnames",
            # which is a set of fixturenames the function immediately requests. We
            # need to return it as well, so save this.
            initialnames = tuple(fixturenames_closure)

            arg2fixturedefs: Dict[str, Sequence[FixtureDef[Any]]] = {}
            lastlen = -1
            while lastlen != len(fixturenames_closure):
                lastlen = len(fixturenames_closure)
                for argname in fixturenames_closure:
                    if argname in ignore_args:
                        continue
                    if argname in arg2fixturedefs:
                        continue
                    fixturedefs = self.getfixturedefs(argname, parentid)
                    if fixturedefs:
                        arg2fixturedefs[argname] = fixturedefs
                        merge(fixturedefs[-1].argnames)

            def sort_by_scope(arg_name: str) -> Scope:
                try:
                    fixturedefs = arg2fixturedefs[arg_name]
                except KeyError:
                    return Scope.Function
                else:
                    return fixturedefs[-1]._scope

            fixturenames_closure.sort(key=sort_by_scope, reverse=True)
            return initialnames, fixturenames_closure, arg2fixturedefs

        def pytest_generate_tests(self, metafunc: "Metafunc") -> None:
            """Generate new tests based on parametrized fixtures used by the given metafunc"""

            def get_parametrize_mark_argnames(mark: Mark) -> Sequence[str]:
                args, _ = ParameterSet._parse_parametrize_args(*mark.args, **mark.kwargs)
                return args

            for argname in metafunc.fixturenames:
                # Get the FixtureDefs for the argname.
                fixture_defs = metafunc._arg2fixturedefs.get(argname)
                if not fixture_defs:
                    # Will raise FixtureLookupError at setup time if not parametrized somewhere
                    # else (e.g @pytest.mark.parametrize)
                    continue

                # If the test itself parametrizes using this argname, give it
                # precedence.
                if any(
                    argname in get_parametrize_mark_argnames(mark)
                    for mark in metafunc.definition.iter_markers("parametrize")
                ):
                    continue

                # In the common case we only look at the fixture def with the
                # closest scope (last in the list). But if the fixture overrides
                # another fixture, while requesting the super fixture, keep going
                # in case the super fixture is parametrized (#1953).
                for fixturedef in reversed(fixture_defs):
                    # Fixture is parametrized, apply it and stop.
                    if fixturedef.params is not None:
                        metafunc.parametrize(
                            argname,
                            fixturedef.params,
                            indirect=True,
                            scope=fixturedef.scope,
                            ids=fixturedef.ids,
                        )
                        break

                    # Not requesting the overridden super fixture, stop.
                    if argname not in fixturedef.argnames:
                        break

                    # Try next super fixture, if any.

        def pytest_collection_modifyitems(self, items: List[nodes.Item]) -> None:
            # Separate parametrized setups.
            items[:] = reorder_items(items)

        @overload
        def parsefactories(
            self,
            node_or_obj: nodes.Node,
            *,
            unittest: bool = ...,
        ) -> None:
            raise NotImplementedError()

        @overload
        def parsefactories(  # noqa: F811
            self,
            node_or_obj: object,
            nodeid: Optional[str],
            *,
            unittest: bool = ...,
        ) -> None:
            raise NotImplementedError()

        def parsefactories(  # noqa: F811
            self,
            node_or_obj: Union[nodes.Node, object],
            nodeid: Union[str, NotSetType, None] = NOTSET,
            *,
            unittest: bool = False,
        ) -> None:
            """Collect fixtures from a collection node or object.

            Found fixtures are parsed into `FixtureDef`s and saved.

            If `node_or_object` is a collection node (with an underlying Python
            object), the node's object is traversed and the node's nodeid is used to
            determine the fixtures' visibilty. `nodeid` must not be specified in
            this case.

            If `node_or_object` is an object (e.g. a plugin), the object is
            traversed and the given `nodeid` is used to determine the fixtures'
            visibility. `nodeid` must be specified in this case; None and "" mean
            total visibility.
            """
            if nodeid is not NOTSET:
                holderobj = node_or_obj
            else:
                assert isinstance(node_or_obj, nodes.Node)
                holderobj = cast(object, node_or_obj.obj)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                assert isinstance(node_or_obj.nodeid, str)
                nodeid = node_or_obj.nodeid
            if holderobj in self._holderobjseen:
                return

            self._holderobjseen.add(holderobj)
            autousenames = []
            for name in dir(holderobj):
                # ugly workaround for one of the fspath deprecated property of node
                # todo: safely generalize
                if isinstance(holderobj, nodes.Node) and name == "fspath":
                    continue

                # The attribute can be an arbitrary descriptor, so the attribute
                # access below can raise. safe_getatt() ignores such exceptions.
                obj = safe_getattr(holderobj, name, None)
                marker = getfixturemarker(obj)
                if not isinstance(marker, FixtureFunctionMarker):
                    # Magic globals  with __getattr__ might have got us a wrong
                    # fixture attribute.
                    continue

                if marker.name:
                    name = marker.name

                # During fixture definition we wrap the original fixture function
                # to issue a warning if called directly, so here we unwrap it in
                # order to not emit the warning when pytest itself calls the
                # fixture function.
                obj = get_real_method(obj, holderobj)

                fixture_def = FixtureDef(
                    fixturemanager=self,
                    baseid=nodeid,
                    argname=name,
                    func=obj,
                    scope=marker.scope,
                    params=marker.params,
                    unittest=unittest,
                    ids=marker.ids,
                )

                faclist = self._arg2fixturedefs.setdefault(name, [])
                if fixture_def.has_location:
                    faclist.append(fixture_def)
                else:
                    # fixturedefs with no location are at the front
                    # so this inserts the current fixturedef after the
                    # existing fixturedefs from external plugins but
                    # before the fixturedefs provided in conftests.
                    i = len([f for f in faclist if not f.has_location])
                    faclist.insert(i, fixture_def)
                if marker.autouse:
                    autousenames.append(name)

            if autousenames:
                self._nodeid_autousenames.setdefault(nodeid or "", []).extend(autousenames)

        def getfixturedefs(
            self, argname: str, nodeid: str
        ) -> Optional[Sequence[FixtureDef[Any]]]:
            """Get a list of fixtures which are applicable to the given node id.

            :param str argname: Name of the fixture to search for.
            :param str nodeid: Full node id of the requesting test.
            :rtype: Sequence[FixtureDef]
            """
            try:
                fixturedefs = self._arg2fixturedefs[argname]
            except KeyError:
                return None
            return tuple(self._matchfactories(fixturedefs, nodeid))

        def _matchfactories(
            self, fixturedefs: Iterable[FixtureDef[Any]], nodeid: str
        ) -> Iterator[FixtureDef[Any]]:
            parentnodeids = set(nodes.iterparentnodeids(nodeid))
            for fixturedef in fixturedefs:
                if fixturedef.baseid in parentnodeids:
                    yield fixturedef