Handling of binary column data

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- PHP Manual
- ODBC Functions
- Handling of binary column data

# odbc_binmode

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

odbc_binmode — Handling of binary column data

### Description

odbc_binmode(Odbc\Result `$statement`, int `$mode`): true

Controls handling of binary column data. ODBC SQL types affected are `BINARY`, `VARBINARY`, and `LONGVARBINARY`. The default mode can be set using the uodbc.defaultbinmode php.ini directive.

When binary SQL data is converted to character C data (`ODBC_BINMODE_CONVERT`), each byte (8 bits) of source data is represented as two ASCII characters. These characters are the ASCII character representation of the number in its hexadecimal form. For example, a binary `00000001` is converted to `"01"` and a binary `11111111` is converted to `"FF"`.

While the handling of `BINARY` and `VARBINARY` columns only depend on the binmode, the handling of `LONGVARBINARY` columns also depends on the longreadlen as well:

LONGVARBINARY handling
binmode | longreadlen | result
--- | --- | ---
`ODBC_BINMODE_PASSTHRU` | 0 | passthru
`ODBC_BINMODE_RETURN` | 0 | passthru
`ODBC_BINMODE_CONVERT` | 0 | passthru
`ODBC_BINMODE_PASSTHRU` | >0 | passthru
`ODBC_BINMODE_RETURN` | >0 | return as is
`ODBC_BINMODE_CONVERT` | >0 | return as char

If odbc_fetch_into() is used, passthru means that an empty string is returned for these columns. If odbc_result() is used, passthru means that the data are sent directly to the client (i.e. printed).

### Parameters

`statement`

  The ODBC result object.

`mode`

  Possible values for `mode` are:

  - `ODBC_BINMODE_PASSTHRU`: Passthru BINARY data
  - `ODBC_BINMODE_RETURN`: Return as is
  - `ODBC_BINMODE_CONVERT`: Convert to char and return

  > Note: Handling of binary long columns is also affected by odbc_longreadlen().

### Return Values

Always returns `true`.

### Changelog

Version | Description
--- | ---
8.4.0 | `statement` expects an Odbc\Result instance now; previously, a resource was expected.