array_merge_recursive
array_multisort
Array Functions
PHP Manual

# array_merge

Merge one or more arrays

### Description

array array_merge ( array `$array1` [, array `$...` ] )

Merges the elements of one or more arrays together so that the values of one are appended to the end of the previous one. It returns the resulting array.

If the input arrays have the same string keys, then the later value for that key will overwrite the previous one. If, however, the arrays contain numeric keys, the later value will not overwrite the original value, but will be appended.

Values in the input array with numeric keys will be renumbered with incrementing keys starting from zero in the result array.

### Parameters

`array1`

  Initial array to merge.

`...`

  Variable list of arrays to merge.

### Return Values

Returns the resulting array.

### Changelog

Version | Description
--- | ---

5.0.0

Warning

The behavior of array_merge was modified in PHP 5. Unlike PHP 4, array_merge now only accepts parameters of type array. However, you can use typecasting to merge other types. See the example below for details.

Example #1 array_merge PHP 5 example

`<?php
$beginning = 'foo';
$end = array(1 => 'bar');
$result = array_merge((array)$beginning, (array)$end);
print_r($result);
?>`

The above example will output:

        Array
        (
            [0] => foo
            [1] => bar
        )

### Examples

Example #2 array_merge example

`<?php
$array1 = array("color" => "red", 2, 4);
$array2 = array("a", "b", "color" => "green", "shape" => "trapezoid", 4);
$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);
print_r($result);
?>`

The above example will output:

    Array
    (
        [color] => green
        [0] => 2
        [1] => 4
        [2] => a
        [3] => b
        [shape] => trapezoid
        [4] => 4
    )

Example #3 Simple array_merge example

`<?php
$array1 = array();
$array2 = array(1 => "data");
$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);
?>`

Don't forget that numeric keys will be renumbered!

    Array
    (
        [0] => data
    )

If you want to append array elements from the second array to the first array while not overwriting the elements from the first array and not re-indexing, use the + array union operator:

`<?php
$array1 = array(0 => 'zero_a', 2 => 'two_a', 3 => 'three_a');
$array2 = array(1 => 'one_b', 3 => 'three_b', 4 => 'four_b');
$result = $array1 + $array2;
var_dump($result);
?>`

The keys from the first array will be preserved. If an array key exists in both arrays, then the element from the first array will be used and the matching key's element from the second array will be ignored.

    array(5) {
      [0]=>
      string(6) "zero_a"
      [2]=>
      string(5) "two_a"
      [3]=>
      string(7) "three_a"
      [1]=>
      string(5) "one_b"
      [4]=>
      string(6) "four_b"
    }

### See Also

- array_merge_recursive
- array_combine
- array operators