Actual source code: petscsys.h

      1: /*
      2:    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
      3:    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
      4:    Portions of this code are under:
      5:    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6: */
      7: #pragma once

      9: /*MC
     10:    PeOP - indicates an argument to a PETSc function is optional and one can pass `NULL` instead. This is used by the Fortran API generator

     12:    Level: developer

     14:    Example:
     15: .vb
     16:    PetscErrorCode XXXX(Vec v, PeOp PetscObject obj, PeOp PetscInt *idx, PeOp PetscInt *array[])
     17: .ve

     19:    Notes:
     20:    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.

     22:    Put this in the function declaration in front of each variable that is optional

     24:    Developer Note:
     25:    Shortened form of PETSc optional

     27: .seealso: `PeNS`, `PeNSS`, `PeCtx`, `PetscInitialize()`
     28: M*/
     29: #define PeOp

     31: /*MC
     32:    PeNS - indicates a function that does not use the PETSc standard arguments which make it easy to generate automatic language stubs for other languages

     34:    Level: developer

     36:    Notes:
     37:    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.

     39:    Put this at the end of the function declaration closing parenthesis

     41:    Developer Note:
     42:    Shortened form of PETSc non-standard

     44: .seealso: `PeOp`, `PeNSS`, `PeCtx`, `PetscInitialize()`
     45: M*/
     46: #define PeNS

     48: /*MC
     49:    PeNSS - indicates a function that needs a special treatment in the C-side stub when generating the binding for other languages

     51:    Level: developer

     53:    Notes:
     54:    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.

     56:    Put this at the end of the function declaration closing parenthesis

     58:    It is similar to PeNS; in Fortran it will generate the Fortran interface definition automatically but not the C stub, which should be added manually under the appropriate `ftn-custom` directory

     60:    Developer Note:
     61:    Shortened form of PETSc non-standard stub

     63: .seealso: `PeOp`, `PeNS`, `PeCtx`, `PetscInitialize()`
     64: M*/
     65: #define PeNSS

     67: /* ========================================================================== */
     68: /*
     69:    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
     70:    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
     71:    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
     72:    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
     73:    directory as the other PETSc include files.
     74: */
     75: #include <petscconf.h>
     76: #include <petscpkg_version.h>
     77: #include <petscconf_poison.h>
     78: #include <petscfix.h>
     79: #include <petscmacros.h>

     81: /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */

     83: #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
     84:   /*
     85:    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
     86:    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
     87: */
     88:   #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
     89:     #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
     90:   #endif
     91:   #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
     92:     #define _BSD_SOURCE
     93:   #endif
     94:   #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
     95:     #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
     96:   #endif
     97:   #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
     98:     #define _GNU_SOURCE
     99:   #endif
    100: #endif

    102: #include <petscsystypes.h>

    104: /* ========================================================================== */

    106: /*
    107:     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.

    109:     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
    110:     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
    111:     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
    112:     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
    113:     mpicxx.h directly in their code
    114: */
    115: #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
    116:   #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
    117: #endif
    118: #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
    119:   #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
    120: #endif
    121: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
    122: #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
    123: #else
    124:   #include <mpi.h>
    125: #endif

    127: /*
    128:    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
    129:    This usually happens because
    130:       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
    131:       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
    132:    Note: with MPICH and OpenMPI, accept versions [x.y.z, x+1.0.0) as compatible
    133: */
    134: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
    135:   #ifndef MPIUNI_H
    136:     #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
    137:   #endif
    138: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI)
    139:   #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
    140:     #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
    141:   #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
    142:     #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
    143:   #endif
    144: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2)
    145:   #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
    146:     #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
    147:   #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_PKG_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
    148:     #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
    149:   #endif
    150: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH)
    151:   #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
    152:     #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
    153:   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_GT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 % 100, MPICH_NUMVERSION / 1000 % 100)
    154:     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older MPICH mpi.h version"
    155:   #elif PETSC_PKG_MPICH_VERSION_LT(MPICH_NUMVERSION / 10000000, 0, 0)
    156:     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major MPICH mpi.h version"
    157:   #endif
    158: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENMPI)
    159:   #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
    160:     #error "PETSc was configured with Open MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-Open MPI mpi.h"
    161:   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_GT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, OMPI_MINOR_VERSION, OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
    162:     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using an older Open MPI mpi.h version"
    163:   #elif PETSC_PKG_OPENMPI_VERSION_LT(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION, 0, 0)
    164:     #error "PETSc was configured with one Open MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a newer major Open MPI mpi.h version"
    165:   #endif
    166: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
    167:   #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
    168:     #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
    169:   #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
    170:     #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
    171:   #endif
    172: #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
    173:   #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of Open MPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
    174: #endif

    176: /*
    177:     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
    178:     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
    179: */
    180: #include <stdio.h>

    182: /* MSMPI on 32-bit Microsoft Windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
    183: #if !defined(MPIAPI)
    184:   #define MPIAPI
    185: #endif

    187: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscEnum);
    188: #define MPIU_BOOL MPI_C_BOOL PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 24, 0, "MPI_C_BOOL", )

    190: /*MC
    191:    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`

    193:    Level: beginner

    195:    Note:
    196:    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.

    198: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_COUNT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
    199: M*/

    201: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;

    203: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    204:   #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
    205: #else
    206:   #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
    207: #endif

    209: /*MC
    210:    MPIU_COUNT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscCount` independent of the precision of `PetscCount`

    212:    Level: beginner

    214:    Note:
    215:    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscCount` or array of `PetscCount` values, pass this value.

    217:   Developer Note:
    218:   It seems `MPI_AINT` is unsigned so this may be the wrong choice here since `PetscCount` is signed

    220: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_INT`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
    221: M*/
    222: #define MPIU_COUNT MPI_AINT

    224: /*
    225:     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
    226: */
    227: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(size_t);

    229: /*
    230:       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
    231:     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
    232: */
    233: PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;

    235: /*
    236:       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
    237:     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
    238: */
    239: PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;

    241: /*
    242:   Handle inclusion when using clang compiler with CUDA support
    243:   __float128 is not available for the device
    244: */
    245: #if defined(__clang__) && (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) || defined(__HIPCC__))
    246:   #define PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128
    247: #endif

    249: /*
    250:     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
    251: */

    253: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
    254: /*
    255:     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
    256: */
    257: #include <petscmath.h>

    259: /*MC
    260:    PETSC_IGNORE - same as `NULL`, means PETSc will ignore this argument

    262:    Level: beginner

    264:    Note:
    265:    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use a default value

    267:    Fortran Note:
    268:    Use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_SCALAR` etc

    270: .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
    271: M*/
    272: #define PETSC_IGNORE PETSC_NULLPTR
    273: #define PETSC_NULL   PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 19, 0, "PETSC_NULLPTR", ) PETSC_NULLPTR

    275: /*MC
    276:    PETSC_UNLIMITED - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc there is no bound on the value allowed

    278:    Level: beginner

    280:    Example Usage:
    281: .vb
    282:    KSPSetTolerances(ksp, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_CURRENT, PETSC_UNLIMITED, PETSC_UNLIMITED);
    283: .ve
    284:   indicates that the solver is allowed to take any number of iterations and will not stop early no matter how the residual gets.

    286:    Fortran Note:
    287:    Use `PETSC_UNLIMITED_INTEGER` or `PETSC_UNLIMITED_REAL`.

    289: .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DECIDE`
    290: M*/

    292: /*MC
    293:    PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value

    295:    Level: beginner

    297:    Example Usage:
    298: .vb
    299:    VecSetSizes(ksp, PETSC_DECIDE, 10);
    300: .ve
    301:   indicates that the global size of the vector is 10 and the local size will be automatically determined so that the sum of the
    302:   local sizes is the global size, see `PetscSplitOwnership()`.

    304:    Fortran Note:
    305:    Use `PETSC_DECIDE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DECIDE_REAL`.

    307: .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED`
    308: M*/

    310: /*MC
    311:    PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing an integer or floating point parameter to indicate PETSc should determine an appropriate value

    313:    Level: beginner

    315:     Example Usage:
    316: .vb
    317:    VecSetSizes(ksp, 10, PETSC_DETERMINE);
    318: .ve
    319:   indicates that the local size of the vector is 10 and the global size will be automatically summing up all the local sizes.

    321:    Note:
    322:    Same as `PETSC_DECIDE`

    324:    Fortran Note:
    325:    Use `PETSC_DETERMINE_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DETERMINE_REAL`.

    327:    Developer Note:
    328:    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
    329:    some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.

    331: .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED`
    332: M*/

    334: /*MC
    335:    PETSC_CURRENT - standard way of indicating to an object not to change the current value of the parameter in the object

    337:    Level: beginner

    339:    Note:
    340:    Use `PETSC_DECIDE` to use the value that was set by PETSc when the object's type was set

    342:    Fortran Note:
    343:    Use `PETSC_CURRENT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_CURRENT_REAL`.

    345: .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED`
    346: M*/

    348: /*MC
    349:    PETSC_DEFAULT - deprecated, see `PETSC_CURRENT` and `PETSC_DETERMINE`

    351:    Level: beginner

    353:    Note:
    354:    The name is confusing since it tells the object to continue to use the value it is using, not the default value when the object's type was set.

    356:    Developer Note:
    357:    Unfortunately this was used for two different purposes in the past, to actually trigger the use of a default value or to continue the
    358:    use of currently set value (in, for example, `KSPSetTolerances()`.

    360: .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`, `PETSC_CURRENT`, `PETSC_UNLIMITED`
    361: M*/

    363: /* These MUST be preprocessor defines! see https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/issues/1370 */
    364: #define PETSC_DECIDE    (-1)
    365: #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
    366: #define PETSC_CURRENT   (-2)
    367: #define PETSC_UNLIMITED (-3)
    368: /*  PETSC_DEFAULT is deprecated in favor of PETSC_CURRENT for use in KSPSetTolerances() and similar functions */
    369: #define PETSC_DEFAULT PETSC_CURRENT

    371: /*MC
    372:    PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents all the processes that PETSc knows about.

    374:    Level: beginner

    376:    Notes:
    377:    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
    378:    run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
    379:    communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
    380:    `PetscInitialize()`, but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.

    382:    The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be used or accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
    383:    is called because it may not have a valid value yet.

    385: .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
    386: M*/
    387: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;

    389: /*MC
    390:    PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`

    392:    Level: beginner

    394:    Note:
    395:    Do not USE/access or set this variable before `PetscInitialize()` has been called.

    397: .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
    398: M*/
    399: #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF

    401: /*MC
    402:    PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.

    404:    No Fortran Support

    406:    Level: beginner

    408:    Note:
    409:    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED` when the MPI implementation provides `MPI_Init_thread()`, otherwise it equals `MPI_THREAD_SINGLE`

    411: .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
    412: M*/
    413: PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;

    415: /*MC
    416:    PetscBeganMPI - indicates if PETSc initialized MPI using `MPI_Init()` during `PetscInitialize()` or if MPI was already initialized with `MPI_Init()`

    418:    Synopsis:
    419: #include <petscsys.h>
    420:    PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;

    422:    No Fortran Support

    424:    Level: developer

    426:    Note:
    427:    `MPI_Init()` can never be called after `PetscInitialize()`

    429: .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
    430: M*/
    431: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;

    433: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
    434: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
    435: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
    436: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;

    438: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
    439: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
    440: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
    441: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
    442: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);

    444: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
    445: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
    446: #endif

    448: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
    449: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
    450: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
    451: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
    452: #endif

    454: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
    455: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
    456: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
    457: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
    458: #endif

    460: /*MC
    461:    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory for use with PETSc. One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of `PetscMalloc()`

    463:    Synopsis:
    464: #include <petscsys.h>
    465:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)

    467:    Not Collective

    469:    Input Parameter:
    470: .  m - number of bytes to allocate

    472:    Output Parameter:
    473: .  result - memory allocated

    475:    Level: beginner

    477:    Notes:
    478:    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned

    480:    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer to `PetscFree()`.
    481:    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.

    483:    Developer Note:
    484:    All the `PetscMallocN()` routines actually call `PetscMalloc()` behind the scenes.

    486:    Except for data structures that store information about the PETSc options database all memory allocated by PETSc is
    487:    obtained with `PetscMalloc()` or `PetscCalloc()`

    489: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscCalloc()`
    490: M*/
    491: #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))

    493: /*MC
    494:    PetscRealloc - Reallocates memory

    496:    Synopsis:
    497: #include <petscsys.h>
    498:    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)

    500:    Not Collective

    502:    Input Parameters:
    503: +  m      - number of bytes to allocate
    504: -  result - previous memory

    506:    Output Parameter:
    507: .  result - new memory allocated

    509:    Level: developer

    511:    Notes:
    512:    `results` must have already been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`

    514:    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned

    516: .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
    517: M*/
    518: #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))

    520: /*MC
    521:    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment

    523:    Synopsis:
    524: #include <petscsys.h>
    525:    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)

    527:    Not Collective

    529:    Input Parameter:
    530: .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)

    532:    Level: developer

    534: .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
    535: M*/
    536: #define PetscAddrAlign(a) ((void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)))

    538: /*MC
    539:    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`, similar to `PetscMalloc()`

    541:    Synopsis:
    542: #include <petscsys.h>
    543:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)

    545:    Not Collective

    547:    Input Parameter:
    548: .  m - number of bytes to allocate

    550:    Output Parameter:
    551: .  result - memory allocated

    553:    Level: beginner

    555:    Notes:
    556:    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers

    558:    It is safe to allocate with an m of 0 and pass the resulting pointer to `PetscFree()`.

    560:    However, the pointer should never be dereferenced or the program will crash.

    562:    Developer Note:
    563:    All `PetscCallocN()` routines call `PetscCalloc()` behind the scenes.

    565: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`
    566: M*/
    567: #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)m), (result))

    569: /*MC
    570:    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    572:    Synopsis:
    573: #include <petscsys.h>
    574:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)

    576:    Not Collective

    578:    Input Parameter:
    579: .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)

    581:    Output Parameter:
    582: .  r1 - memory allocated

    584:    Level: beginner

    586:    Note:
    587:    This uses `sizeof()` of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated; therefore, you should not
    588:    multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example, use
    589: .vb
    590:   PetscInt *id;
    591:   PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
    592: .ve
    593:        not
    594: .vb
    595:   PetscInt *id;
    596:   PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
    597: .ve

    599:   Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.

    601:   The `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` take an argument of type `size_t`! However, most codes use `value`, computed via `int` or `PetscInt` variables. This can overflow in
    602:   32bit `int` computation - while computation in 64bit `size_t` would not overflow!
    603:   It's best if any arithmetic that is done for size computations is done with `size_t` type - avoiding arithmetic overflow!

    605:   `PetscMalloc[N]()` and `PetscCalloc[N]()` attempt to work-around this by casting the first variable to `size_t`.
    606:   This works for most expressions, but not all, such as
    607: .vb
    608:   PetscInt *id, a, b;
    609:   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? a * a * b : a * b, &id); // use_a_squared is cast to size_t, but a and b are still PetscInt
    610:   PetscMalloc1(a + b * b, &id); // a is cast to size_t, but b * b is performed at PetscInt precision first due to order-of-operations
    611: .ve

    613:   These expressions should either be avoided, or appropriately cast variables to `size_t`:
    614: .vb
    615:   PetscInt *id, a, b;
    616:   PetscMalloc1(use_a_squared ? (size_t)a * a * b : (size_t)a * b, &id); // Cast a to size_t before multiplication
    617:   PetscMalloc1(b * b + a, &id); // b is automatically cast to size_t and order-of-operations ensures size_t precision is maintained
    618: .ve

    620: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
    621: M*/
    622: #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))

    624: /*MC
    625:    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    627:    Synopsis:
    628: #include <petscsys.h>
    629:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)

    631:    Not Collective

    633:    Input Parameter:
    634: .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)

    636:    Output Parameter:
    637: .  r1 - memory allocated

    639:    Level: beginner

    641:    Note:
    642:    See `PetscMalloc1()` for more details on usage.

    644: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
    645: M*/
    646: #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))

    648: /*MC
    649:    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    651:    Synopsis:
    652: #include <petscsys.h>
    653:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)

    655:    Not Collective

    657:    Input Parameters:
    658: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    659: -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)

    661:    Output Parameters:
    662: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    663: -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk

    665:    Level: developer

    667: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
    668: M*/
    669: #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))

    671: /*MC
    672:    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    674:    Synopsis:
    675: #include <petscsys.h>
    676:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)

    678:    Not Collective

    680:    Input Parameters:
    681: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    682: -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)

    684:    Output Parameters:
    685: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    686: -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk

    688:    Level: developer

    690: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
    691: M*/
    692: #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))

    694: /*MC
    695:    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    697:    Synopsis:
    698: #include <petscsys.h>
    699:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)

    701:    Not Collective

    703:    Input Parameters:
    704: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    705: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    706: -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)

    708:    Output Parameters:
    709: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    710: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    711: -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk

    713:    Level: developer

    715: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
    716: M*/
    717: #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
    718:   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))

    720: /*MC
    721:    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    723:    Synopsis:
    724: #include <petscsys.h>
    725:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)

    727:    Not Collective

    729:    Input Parameters:
    730: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    731: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    732: -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)

    734:    Output Parameters:
    735: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    736: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    737: -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk

    739:    Level: developer

    741: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
    742: M*/
    743: #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
    744:   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))

    746: /*MC
    747:    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    749:    Synopsis:
    750: #include <petscsys.h>
    751:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)

    753:    Not Collective

    755:    Input Parameters:
    756: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    757: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    758: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    759: -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)

    761:    Output Parameters:
    762: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    763: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    764: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    765: -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk

    767:    Level: developer

    769: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
    770: M*/
    771: #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
    772:   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))

    774: /*MC
    775:    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    777:    Synopsis:
    778: #include <petscsys.h>
    779:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)

    781:    Not Collective

    783:    Input Parameters:
    784: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    785: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    786: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    787: -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)

    789:    Output Parameters:
    790: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    791: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    792: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    793: -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk

    795:    Level: developer

    797: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
    798: M*/
    799: #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
    800:   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))

    802: /*MC
    803:    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    805:    Synopsis:
    806: #include <petscsys.h>
    807:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)

    809:    Not Collective

    811:    Input Parameters:
    812: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    813: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    814: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    815: .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
    816: -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)

    818:    Output Parameters:
    819: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    820: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    821: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    822: .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
    823: -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk

    825:    Level: developer

    827: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
    828: M*/
    829: #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
    830:   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))

    832: /*MC
    833:    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    835:    Synopsis:
    836: #include <petscsys.h>
    837:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)

    839:    Not Collective

    841:    Input Parameters:
    842: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    843: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    844: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    845: .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
    846: -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)

    848:    Output Parameters:
    849: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    850: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    851: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    852: .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
    853: -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk

    855:    Level: developer

    857: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
    858: M*/
    859: #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
    860:   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))

    862: /*MC
    863:    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    865:    Synopsis:
    866: #include <petscsys.h>
    867:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)

    869:    Not Collective

    871:    Input Parameters:
    872: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    873: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    874: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    875: .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
    876: .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
    877: -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)

    879:    Output Parameteasr:
    880: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    881: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    882: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    883: .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
    884: .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
    885: -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk

    887:    Level: developer

    889: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
    890: M*/
    891: #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
    892:   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))

    894: /*MC
    895:    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    897:    Synopsis:
    898: #include <petscsys.h>
    899:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)

    901:    Not Collective

    903:    Input Parameters:
    904: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    905: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    906: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    907: .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
    908: .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
    909: -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)

    911:    Output Parameters:
    912: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    913: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    914: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    915: .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
    916: .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
    917: -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk

    919:    Level: developer

    921: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
    922: M*/
    923: #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
    924:   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))

    926: /*MC
    927:    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    929:    Synopsis:
    930: #include <petscsys.h>
    931:    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)

    933:    Not Collective

    935:    Input Parameters:
    936: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    937: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    938: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    939: .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
    940: .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
    941: .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
    942: -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)

    944:    Output Parameters:
    945: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    946: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    947: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    948: .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
    949: .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
    950: .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
    951: -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk

    953:    Level: developer

    955: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
    956: M*/
    957: #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
    958:   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))

    960: /*MC
    961:    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    963:    Synopsis:
    964: #include <petscsys.h>
    965:    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)

    967:    Not Collective

    969:    Input Parameters:
    970: +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
    971: .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
    972: .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
    973: .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
    974: .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
    975: .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
    976: -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)

    978:    Output Parameters:
    979: +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
    980: .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
    981: .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
    982: .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
    983: .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
    984: .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
    985: -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk

    987:    Level: developer

    989: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
    990: M*/
    991: #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
    992:   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))

    994: /*MC
    995:    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`

    997:    Synopsis:
    998: #include <petscsys.h>
    999:    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)

    1001:    Not Collective

    1003:    Output Parameter:
    1004: .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer `type`

    1006:    Level: beginner

    1008:    Developer Note:
    1009:    Calls `PetscCalloc()` with the appropriate memory size obtained from `type`

    1011: .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCall()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
    1012: M*/
    1013: #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))

    1015: #define PetscNewLog(o, b) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 18, 0, "PetscNew()", ) PetscNew(b)

    1017: /*MC
    1018:    PetscFree - Frees memory

    1020:    Synopsis:
    1021: #include <petscsys.h>
    1022:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)

    1024:    Not Collective

    1026:    Input Parameter:
    1027: .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to `NULL` upon success)

    1029:    Level: beginner

    1031:    Notes:
    1032:    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.

    1034:    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a `NULL` pointer.

    1036: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
    1037: M*/
    1038: #define PetscFree(a) ((PetscErrorCode)((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = PETSC_NULLPTR, PETSC_SUCCESS)))

    1040: /*MC
    1041:    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`

    1043:    Synopsis:
    1044: #include <petscsys.h>
    1045:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)

    1047:    Not Collective

    1049:    Input Parameters:
    1050: +   memory1 - memory to free
    1051: -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free

    1053:    Level: developer

    1055:    Notes:
    1056:     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`

    1058:     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc2()`

    1060: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
    1061: M*/
    1062: #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))

    1064: /*MC
    1065:    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`

    1067:    Synopsis:
    1068: #include <petscsys.h>
    1069:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)

    1071:    Not Collective

    1073:    Input Parameters:
    1074: +   memory1 - memory to free
    1075: .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
    1076: -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free

    1078:    Level: developer

    1080:    Notes:
    1081:     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`

    1083:     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc3()`

    1085: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
    1086: M*/
    1087: #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))

    1089: /*MC
    1090:    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`

    1092:    Synopsis:
    1093: #include <petscsys.h>
    1094:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)

    1096:    Not Collective

    1098:    Input Parameters:
    1099: +   m1 - memory to free
    1100: .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
    1101: .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
    1102: -   m4 - 4th memory to free

    1104:    Level: developer

    1106:    Notes:
    1107:     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`

    1109:     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc4()`

    1111: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
    1112: M*/
    1113: #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))

    1115: /*MC
    1116:    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`

    1118:    Synopsis:
    1119: #include <petscsys.h>
    1120:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)

    1122:    Not Collective

    1124:    Input Parameters:
    1125: +   m1 - memory to free
    1126: .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
    1127: .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
    1128: .   m4 - 4th memory to free
    1129: -   m5 - 5th memory to free

    1131:    Level: developer

    1133:    Notes:
    1134:     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`

    1136:     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc5()`

    1138: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
    1139: M*/
    1140: #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))

    1142: /*MC
    1143:    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`

    1145:    Synopsis:
    1146: #include <petscsys.h>
    1147:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)

    1149:    Not Collective

    1151:    Input Parameters:
    1152: +   m1 - memory to free
    1153: .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
    1154: .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
    1155: .   m4 - 4th memory to free
    1156: .   m5 - 5th memory to free
    1157: -   m6 - 6th memory to free

    1159:    Level: developer

    1161:    Notes:
    1162:     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`

    1164:     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc6()`

    1166: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
    1167: M*/
    1168: #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))

    1170: /*MC
    1171:    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`

    1173:    Synopsis:
    1174: #include <petscsys.h>
    1175:    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)

    1177:    Not Collective

    1179:    Input Parameters:
    1180: +   m1 - memory to free
    1181: .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
    1182: .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
    1183: .   m4 - 4th memory to free
    1184: .   m5 - 5th memory to free
    1185: .   m6 - 6th memory to free
    1186: -   m7 - 7th memory to free

    1188:    Level: developer

    1190:    Notes:
    1191:     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`

    1193:     The arguments need to be in the same order as they were in the call to `PetscMalloc7()`

    1195: .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
    1196:           `PetscMalloc7()`
    1197: M*/
    1198: #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))

    1200: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
    1201: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
    1202: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
    1203: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
    1204: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
    1205: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
    1206: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
    1207: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);

    1209: /*
    1210:   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
    1211: */
    1212: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
    1213: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
    1214: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
    1215: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
    1216: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
    1217: #endif
    1218: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
    1219: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
    1220: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
    1221: #endif

    1223: #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
    1224: #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION

    1226: /*
    1227:    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
    1228: */
    1229: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
    1230: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
    1231: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
    1232: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
    1233: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
    1234: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
    1235: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
    1236: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
    1237: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
    1238: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
    1239: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
    1240: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
    1241: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);

    1243: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
    1244: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
    1245: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
    1246: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);

    1248: /*
    1249:    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
    1250: */
    1251: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
    1252: #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
    1253: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
    1254: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
    1255: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
    1256: #else
    1257:   #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
    1258:   #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
    1259:   #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
    1260: #endif
    1261: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op         Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp;
    1262: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);

    1264: #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
    1265: /*MC
    1266:    MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for `MPI_SUM` with
    1267:    custom `MPI_Datatype` `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.

    1269:    Level: advanced

    1271:    Developer Note:
    1272:    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`

    1274: .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
    1275: M*/
    1276: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
    1277: #endif

    1279: /*
    1280:      These are so that in extern C code we can cast function pointers to non-extern C
    1281:    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
    1282: */

    1284: /*S
    1285:   PetscVoidFn - A prototype of a `void fn(void)` function

    1287:   Level: advanced

    1289:   Notes:
    1290:   `PetscVoidFn *` plays the role of `void *` for function pointers in the PETSc API that do not return an error code.
    1291:   It is used where a function pointer is needed but it is not possible to use the full prototype of the function.

    1293:   `PetscErrorCodeFn` is similar to `PetscVoidFn` but should be used when the function returns a `PetscErrorCode`

    1295:   The deprecated `PetscVoidFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` *.

    1297:   The deprecated `PetscVoidStarFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscVoidFn` **.

    1299: .seealso: `PetscErrorCodeFn`, `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`
    1300: S*/
    1301: PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void PetscVoidFn(void);

    1303: PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn  *PetscVoidFunction;
    1304: PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscVoidFn **PetscVoidStarFunction;

    1306: /*S
    1307:   PetscErrorCodeFn - a function typedef that represents abstractly a function that returns a PETSc error code
    1308:   and takes any number of arguments. Since C/C++ has no way to express this concept, it is implemented as `void (fn)(void)`.

    1310:   Level: advanced

    1312:   Notes:
    1313:   `PetscErrorCodeFn *` plays the role of `void *` for function pointers in the PETSc API that return an error code.
    1314:   It is used where a function pointer is needed but it is not possible to use the full prototype of the function,
    1315:   for example `VecSetOperation()`.

    1317:   `PetscVoidFn` is similar to `PetscErrorCodeFn` but should be used when the function does not return a `PetscErrorCode`.

    1319:   The deprecated `PetscErrorCodeFunction` works as a replacement for `PetscErrorCodeFn` *.

    1321:   Developer Notes:
    1322:   This function type is equivalent to `PetscVoidFn`*.

    1324:   At the C/C++ syntax level this construct adds nothing of value to the PETSc source code. It provides a way, at the abstract
    1325:   PETSc API level, to indicate specifically functions that return PETSc error codes as opposed to any C/C++ function.

    1327: .seealso: `PetscVoidFn`, `PetscObject`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `VecSetOperation()`
    1328: S*/
    1329: PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void PetscErrorCodeFn(void);

    1331: PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCodeFn *PetscErrorCodeFunction;

    1333: /*S
    1334:   PetscCtxDestroyFn - A prototype of a `PetscErrorCode (*)(void **)` function that is used to free user contexts

    1336:   Level: intermediate

    1338:   Note:
    1339:   Used in the prototype of functions such as `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`

    1341: .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscCtxDestroyDefault()`, `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `DMSetApplicationContextDestroy()`
    1342: S*/
    1343: PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode PetscCtxDestroyFn(void **);

    1345: PETSC_EXTERN PetscCtxDestroyFn PetscCtxDestroyDefault;

    1347: /*
    1348:     Defines PETSc error handling.
    1349: */
    1350: #include <petscerror.h>

    1352: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
    1353: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
    1354: PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
    1355: PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);

    1357: #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID 1211211
    1358: PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
    1359: PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
    1360: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
    1361: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
    1362: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);

    1364: /*
    1365:    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
    1366: */
    1367: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
    1368: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
    1369: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
    1370: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);

    1372: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);

    1374: /*
    1375:    Initialization of PETSc
    1376: */
    1377: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
    1378: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char *[], const char[], const char[]);
    1379: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
    1380: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
    1381: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
    1382: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
    1383: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
    1384: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
    1385: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
    1386: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);

    1388: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
    1389: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
    1390: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysFinalizePackage(void);

    1392: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
    1393: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
    1394: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
    1395: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);

    1397: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *, PetscBool *);

    1399: /*
    1400:     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
    1401: */
    1402: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
    1403: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
    1404: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
    1405: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
    1406: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
    1407: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
    1408: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
    1409: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
    1410: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
    1411: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
    1412: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
    1413: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
    1414: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
    1415: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
    1416: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
    1417: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
    1418: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
    1419: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn *);
    1420: #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, ...) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private((a), (b), (PetscErrorCodeFn *)(__VA_ARGS__))
    1421: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
    1422: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
    1423: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
    1424: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
    1425: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);

    1427: /*MC
    1428:    PetscObjectParameterSetDefault - sets a parameter default value in a `PetscObject` to a new default value.
    1429:    If the current value matches the old default value, then the current value is also set to the new value.

    1431:    No Fortran Support

    1433:    Synopsis:
    1434: #include <petscsys.h>
    1435:    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(PetscObject obj, char* NAME, PetscReal value);

    1437:    Input Parameters:
    1438: +  obj - the `PetscObject`
    1439: .  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted
    1440: -  value - the new value

    1442:    Level: developer

    1444:    Notes:
    1445:    The defaults for an object are the values set when the object's type is set.

    1447:    This should only be used in object constructors, such as, `SNESCreate_NGS()`.

    1449:    This only works for parameters that are declared in the struct with `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`

    1451: .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterDeclare()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
    1452: M*/
    1453: #define PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(obj, NAME, value) \
    1454:   do { \
    1455:     if (obj->NAME == obj->default_##NAME) obj->NAME = value; \
    1456:     obj->default_##NAME = value; \
    1457:   } while (0)

    1459: /*MC
    1460:    PetscObjectParameterDeclare - declares a parameter in a `PetscObject` and a location to store its default

    1462:    No Fortran Support

    1464:    Synopsis:
    1465: #include <petscsys.h>
    1466:    PetscBool PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, char* NAME)

    1468:    Input Parameters:
    1469: +  type - the type of the parameter, for example `PetscInt`
    1470: -  NAME - the name of the parameter, unquoted

    1472:    Level: developer.

    1474: .seealso: `PetscObjectParameterSetDefault()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscObject`, `SNESParametersInitialize()`
    1475: M*/
    1476: #define PetscObjectParameterDeclare(type, NAME)    type NAME, default_##NAME
    1477: #define PetscObjectParameterDeclarePtr(type, NAME) type *NAME, *default_##NAME

    1479: #include <petscviewertypes.h>
    1480: #include <petscoptions.h>

    1482: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
    1483: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);

    1485: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);

    1487: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
    1488: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
    1489: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
    1490: #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscErrorCodeFn **)(fptr))
    1491: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectHasFunction(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
    1492: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn **);
    1493: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
    1494: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
    1495: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
    1496: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
    1497: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
    1498: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
    1499: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
    1500: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
    1501: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
    1502: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
    1503: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
    1504: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
    1505: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
    1506: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
    1507: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
    1508: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);

    1510: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
    1511: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
    1512: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
    1513: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
    1514: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
    1515: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
    1516: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
    1517: PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
    1518: PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
    1519: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
    1520: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);

    1522: #else
    1523:   #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  PETSC_SUCCESS
    1524:   #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       PETSC_SUCCESS
    1525:   #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) PETSC_SUCCESS
    1526:   #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         PETSC_SUCCESS
    1527:   #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   PETSC_SUCCESS
    1528:   #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    PETSC_SUCCESS
    1529:   #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              PETSC_SUCCESS
    1530:   #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           PETSC_SUCCESS
    1531:   #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
    1532:   #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()

    1534: #endif

    1536: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
    1537: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
    1538: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
    1539: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(PetscVoidFn *, char *[]);
    1540: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
    1541: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char *[]);
    1542: #endif

    1544: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);

    1546: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
    1547: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsView(PetscViewer);
    1548: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsGetObject(const char *, PetscObject *, const char *[]);
    1549: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
    1550: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
    1551: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, const char *[], PetscBool *);
    1552: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
    1553: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
    1554: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);

    1556: /*
    1557:     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
    1558:   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
    1559: */

    1561: #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscErrorCodeFn *)(fptr))
    1562: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn *);
    1563: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
    1564: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
    1565: #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscErrorCodeFn **)(fptr))
    1566: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], PetscErrorCodeFn **);
    1567: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
    1568: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
    1569: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
    1570: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
    1571: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
    1572: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);

    1574: PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
    1575: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
    1576: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
    1577: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
    1578: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
    1579: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
    1580: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
    1581: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);

    1583: /*
    1584:      Useful utility routines
    1585: */
    1586: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
    1587: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
    1588: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
    1589: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
    1590: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
    1591: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
    1592: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
    1593: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
    1594: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);

    1596: /*MC
    1597:     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`

    1599:     Level: beginner

    1601:     Note:
    1602:     This is useful in cases like
    1603: .vb
    1604:      int        *a;
    1605:      PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
    1606: .ve
    1607:      where !a would not return a `PetscBool` because we cannot provide a cast from int to `PetscBool` in C.

    1609: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
    1610: M*/
    1611: #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)

    1613: /*MC
    1614:    PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.

    1616:    Synopsis:
    1617: #include <petscsys.h>
    1618:      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);

    1620:    Not Collective, only applies on MPI rank 0; No Fortran Support

    1622:    Input Parameters:
    1623: +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
    1624: .  format - the usual printf() format string
    1625: -  args - arguments to be printed

    1627:    Level: developer

    1629:    Notes:
    1630:    You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.

    1632:    To use, write your own function, for example,
    1633: .vb
    1634:    PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
    1635:    {
    1636:      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    1637:    }
    1638: .ve
    1639: then do the assignment
    1640: .vb
    1641:   PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
    1642: .ve

    1644:   You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.

    1646:   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.

    1648: .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`, `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`
    1649: M*/
    1650: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);

    1652: /*
    1653:      Defines PETSc profiling.
    1654: */
    1655: #include <petsclog.h>

    1657: /*
    1658:       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
    1659: */
    1660: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
    1661: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
    1662: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
    1663: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
    1664: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFFlush(FILE *);
    1665: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
    1666: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
    1667: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
    1668: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);

    1670: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
    1671: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
    1672: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);

    1674: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
    1675: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);

    1677: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
    1678: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
    1679: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);

    1681: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
    1682: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
    1683: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
    1684: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
    1685: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
    1686: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);

    1688: /*MC
    1689:    PeCtx - indicates an argument that returns a pointer to a user defined C struct (or Fortran derived type)

    1691:    Level: developer

    1693:    Notes:
    1694:    This is not part of the PETSc public API and should only be used in PETSc source code.

    1696:    This should not be used for functions that return PETSc objects, or pointers to arrays of unknown type. Thus it is used for, for example,
    1697:    `KSPGetApplicationContext()` but not used for `DMNetworkGetComponent()`

    1699:    For pointers to arrays of unknown type and for functions that return PETSc internal objects that are opaque to users, such
    1700:    as `KSPMonitorDynamicToleranceCreate()` a `void **` should be used.

    1702:    Fortran Note:
    1703:    Should only be used with user defined Fortran datatypes
    1704: .vb
    1705:    type(tUserType), pointer :: ctx
    1706: .ve

    1708:    Developer Note:
    1709:    Put this in function declaration for the argument type instead of `void *`, or `void **`.

    1711:    C compilers generate a warning or error if one passes a pointer to a pointer to a specific type (instead of `void`), for example,
    1712: .vb
    1713:    extern calledfunction(void **);
    1714:    SomeCtx *ctx;
    1715:    calledfunction(&ctx);   << warning that it is passing a pointer to a pointer to a SomeCtx instead of a void **
    1716: .ve
    1717:    By using the common practice of prototyping the function as
    1718: .vb
    1719:    extern calledfunction(void *);
    1720: .ve
    1721:    the warning message is averted. `PeCtx` is used in PETSc source code so that the getAPI() code processor knows the argument is
    1722:    actually handled internally as `void **` so it can generate correct bindings for other languages.

    1724: .seealso: `PeOp`, `PeNS`, `PetscInitialize()`
    1725: M*/
    1726: typedef void *PeCtx;

    1728: PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
    1729: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
    1730: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
    1731: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
    1732: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
    1733: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscCtxDestroyFn *);
    1734: PETSC_EXTERN PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 23, 0, "PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy()", ) PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
    1735: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerCompose(PetscObject, const char *name, void *, PetscCtxDestroyFn *);
    1736: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectContainerQuery(PetscObject, const char *, PeCtx);

    1738: PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 23, 0, "PetscCtxDestroyDefault()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCtxDestroyDefault(void **a)
    1739: {
    1740:   return PetscCtxDestroyDefault(a);
    1741: }

    1743: /*
    1744:    For use in debuggers
    1745: */
    1746: PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
    1747: PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
    1748: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
    1749: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
    1750: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarViewNumColumns(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
    1751: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
    1752: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
    1753: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);

    1755: /*
    1756:     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
    1757:    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
    1758:    functionality and/or error checking.
    1759: */
    1760: #include <petscstring.h>

    1762: #include <stddef.h>
    1763: #include <stdlib.h>

    1765: #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
    1766:   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, b, c, d)
    1767: #else
    1768:   /*MC
    1769:    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory

    1771:    Synopsis:
    1772: #include <petscsys.h>
    1773:     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)

    1775:    Not Collective

    1777:    Input Parameters:
    1778: +  a  - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually `PetscInt` or `PetscScalar`)
    1779: .  n  - number of elements to fetch
    1780: .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
    1781: -  t  - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note

    1783:    Level: developer

    1785:    Notes:
    1786:    The last two arguments (`rw` and `t`) must be compile-time constants.

    1788:    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
    1789:    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
    1790: +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
    1791: .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0`  - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
    1792: .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1`  - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
    1793: -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2`  - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)

    1795:    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
    1796:    address).

    1798: M*/
    1799:   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
    1800:     do { \
    1801:       const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
    1802:       for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
    1803:     } while (0)
    1804: #endif
    1805: /*
    1806:       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
    1807:    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
    1808:    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
    1809:    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
    1810:    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
    1811: */
    1812: #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)

    1814:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
    1815:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
    1816:   #endif

    1818:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
    1819:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
    1820:   #endif

    1822:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
    1823:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
    1824:   #endif

    1826:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
    1827:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
    1828:   #endif

    1830:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
    1831:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
    1832:   #endif

    1834:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
    1835:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
    1836:   #endif

    1838:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
    1839:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
    1840:   #endif

    1842:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
    1843:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
    1844:   #endif

    1846:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
    1847:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
    1848:   #endif

    1850:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
    1851:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
    1852:   #endif

    1854:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
    1855:     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
    1856:   #endif

    1858: #endif

    1860: /*
    1861:     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
    1862:    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
    1863:    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
    1864:    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
    1865:    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
    1866: */
    1867: #if defined(__cplusplus)
    1868:   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
    1869:   #define EXTERN_C_END   }
    1870: #else
    1871:   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
    1872:   #define EXTERN_C_END
    1873: #endif

    1875: /*MC
    1876:    MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
    1877:    communication

    1879:    Level: beginner

    1881:    Note:
    1882:    This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for `MPI_Comm`

    1884: .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
    1885: M*/

    1887: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
    1888: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
    1889: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
    1890: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
    1891: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
    1892: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
    1893: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
    1894: #endif

    1896: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_COUNT)
    1897: typedef MPI_Count MPIU_Count;
    1898: #else
    1899: typedef PetscInt64 MPIU_Count;
    1900: #endif

    1902: /*@C
    1903:    PetscIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`, or `size_t` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
    1904:    error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.

    1906:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    1908:    Input Parameter:
    1909: .  a - the `PetscInt64` value

    1911:    Output Parameter:
    1912: .  b - the resulting `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed

    1914:    Level: advanced

    1916:    Note:
    1917:    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit ints you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers

    1919: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
    1920: @*/
    1921: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscInt *b)
    1922: {
    1923:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    1924:   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
    1925:   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscInt) || (a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_INT_MIN), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", (PetscInt64)a);
    1926:   if (b) *b = (PetscInt)a;
    1927:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    1928: }

    1930: /*@C
    1931:    PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount` or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
    1932:    error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.

    1934:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    1936:    Input Parameter:
    1937: .  a - the `PetscInt` value

    1939:    Output Parameter:
    1940: .  b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed

    1942:    Level: advanced

    1944:    Note:
    1945:    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs

    1947: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
    1948: @*/
    1949: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscBLASInt *b)
    1950: {
    1951:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    1952:   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
    1953:   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32-bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", (PetscInt64)a);
    1954:   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
    1955:   if (b) *b = (PetscBLASInt)a;
    1956:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    1957: }

    1959: /*@C
    1960:    PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.

    1962:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    1964:    Input Parameter:
    1965: .  a - the `PetscInt` value

    1967:    Output Parameter:
    1968: .  b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed

    1970:    Level: advanced

    1972:    Note:
    1973:    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs

    1975: .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
    1976: @*/
    1977: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscCuBLASInt *b)
    1978: {
    1979:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    1980:   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
    1981:   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscCuBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
    1982:   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to cuBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
    1983:   if (b) *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)a;
    1984:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    1985: }

    1987: /*@C
    1988:    PetscHipBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscHipBLASInt`.

    1990:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    1992:    Input Parameter:
    1993: .  a - the `PetscInt` value

    1995:    Output Parameter:
    1996: .  b - the resulting `PetscHipBLASInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed

    1998:    Level: advanced

    2000:    Note:
    2001:    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to hipBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs

    2003: .seealso: `PetscHipBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscCIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
    2004: @*/
    2005: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscHipBLASInt *b)
    2006: {
    2007:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    2008:   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
    2009:   PetscCheck(sizeof(MPIU_Count) <= sizeof(PetscHipBLASInt) || a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for hipBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", (PetscInt64)a);
    2010:   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt64_FMT "to hipBLAS routine", (PetscInt64)a);
    2011:   if (b) *b = (PetscHipBLASInt)a;
    2012:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2013: }

    2015: /*@C
    2016:    PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `PetscMPIInt` (which is always 32-bits in size), generates an
    2017:    error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.

    2019:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2021:    Input Parameter:
    2022: .  a - the `PetscInt` value

    2024:    Output Parameter:
    2025: .  b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed

    2027:    Level: advanced

    2029: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
    2030: @*/
    2031: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(MPIU_Count a, PetscMPIInt *b)
    2032: {
    2033:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    2034:   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
    2035:   PetscCheck(a <= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX && a >= (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX);
    2036:   if (b) *b = (PetscMPIInt)a;
    2037:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2038: }

    2040: /*@C
    2041:    PetscCIntCast - casts a `MPI_Count`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCount`, or `PetscInt64` to a `int`, generates an error if the `int` is not large enough to hold the number.

    2043:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2045:    Input Parameter:
    2046: .  a - the `PetscInt` value

    2048:    Output Parameter:
    2049: .  b - the resulting `int` value, or `NULL` if the result is not needed

    2051:    Level: advanced

    2053: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
    2054: @*/
    2055: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCIntCast(MPIU_Count a, int *b)
    2056: {
    2057:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    2058:   if (b) *b = 0; /* to prevent compilers erroneously suggesting uninitialized variable */
    2059:   PetscCheck(a <= INT_MAX && a >= INT_MIN, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big to be casted to an int. Maximum supported value is %d", (PetscInt64)a, INT_MAX);
    2060:   if (b) *b = (int)a;
    2061:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2062: }

    2064: /*MC
    2065:    PetscInt64Mult - Computes the product of two variables after casting them to `PetscInt64`.

    2067:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2069:    Input Parameters:
    2070: +  a - the first variable
    2071: -  b - the second variable

    2073:    Level: advanced

    2075: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntMultTruncate()`
    2076: M*/
    2077: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2078:   #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) ((a) * (b))
    2079: #else
    2080:   #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) (((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b)))
    2081: #endif

    2083: /*@C
    2084:   PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive
    2085:   `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value.

    2087:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2089:   Input Parameters:
    2090: + a - The `PetscReal` value
    2091: - b - The `PetscInt` value

    2093:   Level: advanced

    2095:   Notes:
    2096:   Returns the result as a `PetscInt` value.

    2098:   Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`.

    2100:   Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate
    2101:   to fit a `PetscInt`.

    2103:   Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an
    2104:   error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`.

    2106:   Developer Notes:
    2107:   We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but
    2108:   requires many more checks.

    2110:   This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the
    2111:   workspace is index-able.

    2113: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
    2114: @*/
    2115: static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b)
    2116: {
    2117:   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
    2118:   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
    2119: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2120:   return r;
    2121: #else
    2122:   return (PetscInt)r;
    2123: #endif
    2124: }

    2126: /*@C
    2127:    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value

    2129:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2131:    Input Parameters:
    2132: +  a - the `PetscInt` value
    2133: -  b - the second value

    2135:    Returns:
    2136:    The result as a `PetscInt` value

    2138:    Level: advanced

    2140:    Notes:
    2141:    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`

    2143:    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`

    2145:    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`

    2147:    Developer Notes:
    2148:    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.

    2150:    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.

    2152: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`,
    2153:           `PetscIntSumTruncate()`
    2154: @*/
    2155: static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
    2156: {
    2157:   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
    2158:   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
    2159: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2160:   return r;
    2161: #else
    2162:   return (PetscInt)r;
    2163: #endif
    2164: }

    2166: /*@C
    2167:    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value

    2169:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2171:    Input Parameters:
    2172: +  a - the `PetscInt` value
    2173: -  b - the second value

    2175:    Returns:
    2176:    The result as a `PetscInt` value

    2178:    Level: advanced

    2180:    Notes:
    2181:    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`

    2183:    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`

    2185:    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`

    2187:    Developer Note:
    2188:    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.

    2190: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
    2191: @*/
    2192: static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
    2193: {
    2194:   PetscInt64 r = a;

    2196:   r += b;
    2197:   if (r > PETSC_INT_MAX - 100) r = PETSC_INT_MAX - 100;
    2198: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2199:   return r;
    2200: #else
    2201:   return (PetscInt)r;
    2202: #endif
    2203: }

    2205: /*@C
    2206:    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.

    2208:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2210:    Input Parameters:
    2211: +  a - the `PetscInt` value
    2212: -  b - the second value

    2214:    Output Parameter:
    2215: .  result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows

    2217:    Level: advanced

    2219:    Notes:
    2220:    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`

    2222:    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`

    2224:    Developer Note:
    2225:    In most places in the source code we currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
    2226:    `PetscIntSumError()` can be used to check for this situation.

    2228: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
    2229: @*/
    2230: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
    2231: {
    2232:   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);

    2234:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    2235: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2236:   if (result) *result = r;
    2237: #else
    2238:   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
    2239: #endif
    2240:   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
    2241:     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
    2242:   }
    2243:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2244: }

    2246: /*@C

    2248:    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.

    2250:    Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2252:    Input Parameters:
    2253: +  a - the `PetscInt` value
    2254: -  b - the second value

    2256:    Output Parameter:
    2257: .  c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows

    2259:    Level: advanced

    2261:    Notes:
    2262:    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32-bit `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`

    2264:    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`

    2266: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
    2267: @*/
    2268: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
    2269: {
    2270:   PetscInt64 r = a;

    2272:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    2273:   r += b;
    2274: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2275:   if (result) *result = r;
    2276: #else
    2277:   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
    2278: #endif
    2279:   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
    2280:     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
    2281:   }
    2282:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2283: }

    2285: /*
    2286:      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
    2287: */
    2288: #if defined(hz)
    2289:   #undef hz
    2290: #endif

    2292: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
    2293:   #include <sys/types.h>
    2294: #endif

    2296: /*MC

    2298:     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
    2299:                     and Fortran compilers when `petscsys.h` is included.

    2301:     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in <A HREF="../include/petscversion.h.html">include/petscversion.html</A>

    2303:     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)

    2305:     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
    2306:     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.

    2308:     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w

    2310:     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
    2311:     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
    2312:     version number (x.y.z).

    2314:     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)

    2316:     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released

    2318:     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww

    2320:     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository

    2322:     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

    2324:     Level: intermediate
    2325: M*/

    2327: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
    2328: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
    2329: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
    2330: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
    2331: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
    2332: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
    2333: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
    2334: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);

    2336: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
    2337: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt64(PetscCount, const PetscInt64[], PetscBool *);
    2338: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
    2339: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
    2340: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
    2341: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt64(PetscCount, PetscInt64[]);
    2342: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortCount(PetscCount, PetscCount[]);
    2343: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscCount, PetscInt[]);
    2344: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
    2345: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
    2346: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsCount(PetscCount, const PetscCount[], PetscBool *);
    2347: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
    2348: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
    2349: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscCount, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
    2350: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscCount, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
    2351: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindCount(PetscCount, PetscCount, const PetscCount[], PetscCount *);
    2352: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
    2353: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
    2354: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
    2355: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
    2356: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithMPIIntArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
    2357: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
    2358: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
    2359: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[]);
    2360: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
    2361: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
    2362: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscCount, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
    2363: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
    2364: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
    2365: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscCount, PetscReal[]);
    2366: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscCount, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
    2367: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
    2368: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
    2369: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscCount, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
    2370: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
    2371: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
    2372: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[]);
    2373: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *[], PetscInt *[]);
    2374: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *[]);
    2375: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt *[]);
    2376: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);

    2378: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
    2379: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
    2380: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
    2381: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
    2382: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
    2383: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
    2384: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
    2385: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);

    2387: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
    2388: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);

    2390: /*J
    2391:     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer

    2393:    Level: beginner

    2395:    Note:
    2396:    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
    2397:    with the option `--download-sprng` or `--download-random123`. We recommend the default provided with PETSc.

    2399: .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
    2400: J*/
    2401: typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
    2402: #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
    2403: #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
    2404: #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
    2405: #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
    2406: #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
    2407: #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"

    2409: /* Logging support */
    2410: PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;

    2412: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
    2413: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomFinalizePackage(void);

    2415: /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
    2416: PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;

    2418: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
    2419: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
    2420: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetOptionsPrefix(PetscRandom, const char[]);
    2421: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
    2422: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
    2423: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
    2424: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);

    2426: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
    2427: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
    2428: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
    2429: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
    2430: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
    2431: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
    2432: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
    2433: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, PetscInt64);
    2434: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, PetscInt64 *);
    2435: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
    2436: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);

    2438: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
    2439: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
    2440: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
    2441: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
    2442: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
    2443: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
    2444: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
    2445: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
    2446: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
    2447: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);

    2449: /*MC
    2450:    PetscBinaryBigEndian - indicates if values in memory are stored with big endian format

    2452:    Synopsis:
    2453: #include <petscsys.h>
    2454:    PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void);

    2456:    No Fortran Support

    2458:    Level: developer

    2460: .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
    2461: M*/
    2462: static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void)
    2463: {
    2464:   long _petsc_v = 1;
    2465:   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
    2466: }

    2468: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscCount, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
    2469: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
    2470: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscCount, PetscDataType);
    2471: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
    2472: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
    2473: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
    2474: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
    2475: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
    2476: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
    2477: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
    2478: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
    2479: #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
    2480: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
    2481: #endif

    2483: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
    2484: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
    2485: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscCount);

    2487: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
    2488: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
    2489: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
    2490: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
    2491: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
    2492: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
    2493: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);

    2495: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
    2496: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *[], PetscMPIInt *[]);
    2497: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *[], PetscMPIInt *[], PetscMPIInt *[]);
    2498: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
    2499: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
    2500: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt *[], void *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
    2501: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
    2502: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);

    2504: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
    2505: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);

    2507: PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION(3, 24, 0, "PetscSSEIsEnabled()", ) static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(PETSC_UNUSED MPI_Comm comm, PetscBool *lflag, PetscBool *gflag)
    2508: {
    2509:   if (lflag) *lflag = PETSC_FALSE;
    2510:   if (gflag) *gflag = PETSC_FALSE;
    2511:   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
    2512: }

    2514: PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);

    2516: struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
    2517:   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
    2518:   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
    2519:   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
    2520:   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
    2521:   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
    2522:   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
    2523:   PetscSubcommType type;
    2524:   char            *subcommprefix;
    2525: };

    2527: static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
    2528: {
    2529:   return scomm->parent;
    2530: }
    2531: static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm)
    2532: {
    2533:   return scomm->child;
    2534: }
    2535: static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
    2536: {
    2537:   return scomm->dupparent;
    2538: }
    2539: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
    2540: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
    2541: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
    2542: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
    2543: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
    2544: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
    2545: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
    2546: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
    2547: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
    2548: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
    2549: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);

    2551: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
    2552: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
    2553: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
    2554: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
    2555: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
    2556: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
    2557: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
    2558: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);

    2560: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
    2561: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
    2562: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
    2563: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
    2564: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);

    2566: /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
    2567: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
    2568: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
    2569: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
    2570: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
    2571: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
    2572: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);

    2574: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, PetscCount, PetscSegBuffer *);
    2575: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
    2576: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount, void *);
    2577: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
    2578: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
    2579: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
    2580: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount *);
    2581: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, PetscCount);

    2583: /*MC
    2584:   PetscSegBufferGetInts - access an array of `PetscInt` from a `PetscSegBuffer`

    2586:   Synopsis:
    2587: #include <petscsys.h>
    2588:   PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot);

    2590:   No Fortran Support

    2592:   Input Parameters:
    2593: + seg   - `PetscSegBuffer` buffer
    2594: - count - number of entries needed

    2596:   Output Parameter:
    2597: . buf - address of new buffer for contiguous data

    2599:   Level: intermediate

    2601:   Developer Note:
    2602:   Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
    2603:   prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
    2604:   possible.

    2606: .seealso: `PetscSegBuffer`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscInitialize()`, `PetscFinalize()`, `PetscInitializeCalled`
    2607: M*/
    2608: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, PetscCount count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot)
    2609: {
    2610:   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
    2611: }

    2613: extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
    2614: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
    2615: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
    2616: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);

    2618: #include <stdarg.h>
    2619: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
    2620: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);

    2622: PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;

    2624: /*@
    2625:      PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.

    2627:      Not Collective; No Fortran Support

    2629:      Input Parameters:
    2630: +    cite - the bibtex item, formatted to displayed on multiple lines nicely
    2631: -    set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation

    2633:      Options Database Key:
    2634: .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation

    2636:      Level: intermediate
    2637: @*/
    2638: static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set)
    2639: {
    2640:   size_t len;
    2641:   char  *vstring;

    2643:   PetscFunctionBegin;
    2644:   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2645:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
    2646:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, (PetscCount)len, &vstring));
    2647:   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
    2648:   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
    2649:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
    2650: }

    2652: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
    2653: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
    2654: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);

    2656: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
    2657: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
    2658: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);

    2660: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
    2661: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
    2662: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);

    2664: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
    2665: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);

    2667: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_LARGE_COUNT)
    2668:   /*
    2669:    Cast PetscCount <a> to PetscMPIInt <b>, where <a> is likely used for the 'count' argument in MPI routines.
    2670:    It is similar to PetscMPIIntCast() except that here it returns an MPI error code.
    2671: */
    2672:   #define PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(a, b) \
    2673:     do { \
    2674:       *b = 0; \
    2675:       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPIU_Count)PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
    2676:       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
    2677:     } while (0)

    2679: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
    2680: {
    2681:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2683:   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
    2684:   err    = MPI_Get_count(status, dtype, &count2);
    2685:   *count = count2;
    2686:   return err;
    2687: }

    2689: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm)
    2690: {
    2691:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2693:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2694:   err = MPI_Send((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm);
    2695:   return err;
    2696: }

    2698: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Send_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
    2699: {
    2700:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2702:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2703:   err = MPI_Send_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
    2704:   return err;
    2705: }

    2707: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Isend(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt dest, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
    2708: {
    2709:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2711:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2712:   err = MPI_Isend((void *)buf, count2, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request);
    2713:   return err;
    2714: }

    2716: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Status *status)
    2717: {
    2718:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2720:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2721:   err = MPI_Recv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, status);
    2722:   return err;
    2723: }

    2725: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Recv_init(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
    2726: {
    2727:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2729:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2730:   err = MPI_Recv_init((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
    2731:   return err;
    2732: }

    2734: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Irecv(const void *buf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscMPIInt source, PetscMPIInt tag, MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Request *request)
    2735: {
    2736:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2738:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2739:   err = MPI_Irecv((void *)buf, count2, dtype, source, tag, comm, request);
    2740:   return err;
    2741: }

    2743: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce(const void *inbuf, void *outbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)
    2744: {
    2745:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2747:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2748:   err = MPI_Reduce((void *)inbuf, outbuf, count2, dtype, op, root, comm);
    2749:   return err;
    2750: }

    2752:   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
    2753: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Reduce_local(const void *inbuf, void *inoutbuf, MPIU_Count count, MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op)
    2754: {
    2755:   PetscMPIInt count2, err;

    2757:   PetscMPIIntCast_Internal(count, &count2);
    2758:   err = MPI_Reduce_local((void *)inbuf, inoutbuf, count2, dtype, op);
    2759:   return err;
    2760: }
    2761:   #endif

    2763:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2764:     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
    2765:     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)
    2766:   #else
    2767:     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcount, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) \
    2768:       ((void)PetscError(comm, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, PETSC_ERR_SUP, PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL, "Must have MPI 4 support for MPI_Scatterv_c() for this functionality, upgrade your MPI"), MPI_ERR_COUNT)
    2769:     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm) \
    2770:       ((void)PetscError(comm, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, PETSC_ERR_SUP, PETSC_ERROR_INITIAL, "Must have MPI 4 support for MPI_Scatterv_c() for this functionality, upgrade your MPI"), MPI_ERR_COUNT)
    2771:   #endif

    2773: #else

    2775:   /* on 32 bit systems MPI_Count maybe 64-bit while PetscCount is 32-bit */
    2776:   #define PetscCountCast_Internal(a, b) \
    2777:     do { \
    2778:       *b = 0; \
    2779:       if (PetscUnlikely(a > (MPI_Count)PETSC_COUNT_MAX)) return MPI_ERR_COUNT; \
    2780:       *b = (PetscMPIInt)a; \
    2781:     } while (0)

    2783: static inline PetscMPIInt MPIU_Get_count(MPI_Status *status, MPI_Datatype dtype, PetscCount *count)
    2784: {
    2785:   MPI_Count   count2;
    2786:   PetscMPIInt err;

    2788:   *count = 0; /* to prevent incorrect warnings of uninitialized variables */
    2789:   err    = MPI_Get_count_c(status, dtype, &count2);
    2790:   if (err) return err;
    2791:   PetscCountCast_Internal(count2, count);
    2792:   return MPI_SUCCESS;
    2793: }

    2795:   #define MPIU_Reduce(inbuf, outbuf, count, dtype, op, root, comm)      MPI_Reduce_c(inbuf, outbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op, root, comm)
    2796:   #define MPIU_Send(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm)                 MPI_Send_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm)
    2797:   #define MPIU_Send_init(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)   MPI_Send_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
    2798:   #define MPIU_Isend(buf, count, dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)       MPI_Isend_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, dest, tag, comm, request)
    2799:   #define MPIU_Recv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, status)       MPI_Recv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, status)
    2800:   #define MPIU_Recv_init(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request) MPI_Recv_init_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
    2801:   #define MPIU_Irecv(buf, count, dtype, source, tag, comm, request)     MPI_Irecv_c(buf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, source, tag, comm, request)
    2802:   #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL)
    2803:     #define MPIU_Reduce_local(inbuf, inoutbuf, count, dtype, op) MPI_Reduce_local_c(inbuf, inoutbuf, (MPI_Count)(count), dtype, op)
    2804:   #endif

    2806: /*MC
    2807:   MPIU_Scatterv - A replacement for `MPI_Scatterv()` that can be called with `PetscInt` types when PETSc is built for either 32-bit indices or 64-bit indices.

    2809:   Synopsis:
    2810: #include <petscsys.h>
    2811:   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Scatterv(const void *sendbuf, const PetscInt sendcounts[], const PetscInt displs[], MPI_Datatype sendtype, void *recvbuf, PetscInt recvcount, MPI_Datatype recvtype, PetscMPIInt root, MPI_Comm comm)

    2813:   Collective

    2815:   Input Parameters:
    2816: + sendbuf    - address of send buffer
    2817: . sendcounts - non-negative `PetscInt` array (of length `comm` group size) specifying the number of elements to send to each MPI process
    2818: . displs     - `PetscInt` array (of length `comm` group size). Entry i specifies the displacement (relative to `sendbuf`) from which to take the outgoing data to process i
    2819: . sendtype   - data type of `sendbuf` elements
    2820: . recvcount  - number of elements in `recvbuf` (non-negative integer)
    2821: . recvtype   - data type of `recvbuf` elements
    2822: . root       - Rank of the MPI root process, which will dispatch the data to scatter
    2823: - comm       - `MPI_Comm` communicator

    2825:   Output Parameter:
    2826: . recvbuf - the resulting scattered values on this MPI process

    2828:   Level: developer

    2830:   Notes:
    2831:   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking

    2833:   This is different than most of the `MPIU_` wrappers in that all the count arguments are in `PetscInt`

    2835: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`, `MPIU_Gatherv()`
    2836: M*/

    2838:   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
    2839:     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
    2840:     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)
    2841:   #else
    2842:     #define MPIU_Scatterv(sendbuf, sendcounts, displs, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm) MPI_Scatterv_c(sendbuf, (const MPI_Count *)(sendcounts), (const MPI_Aint *)(displs), sendtype, recvbuf, recvcount, recvtype, root, comm)
    2843:     #define MPIU_Gatherv(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, recvcounts, displs, recvtype, root, comm)  MPI_Gatherv_c(sendbuf, sendcount, sendtype, recvbuf, (const MPI_Count *)(recvcounts), (const MPI_Aint *)(displs), recvtype, root, comm)
    2844:   #endif

    2846: #endif

    2848: PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    MPIU_Allreduce_Private(const void *, void *, MPIU_Count, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Op, MPI_Comm);
    2849: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckAllreduceSameLineAndCount_Private(MPI_Comm, const char *, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);

    2851: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
    2852: static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
    2853: {
    2854:   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;

    2856:   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
    2857:   return hash;
    2858: }
    2859: #endif

    2861: /*MC
    2862:   MPIU_Allreduce - A replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that (1) performs single-count `MPIU_INT` operations in `PetscInt64` to detect
    2863:                    integer overflows and (2) tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur in the
    2864:                    same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
    2865:                    resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.

    2867:   Synopsis:
    2868: #include <petscsys.h>
    2869:   PetscMPIInt MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscCount count,MPI_Datatype dtype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);

    2871:   Collective

    2873:   Input Parameters:
    2874: + a     - pointer to the input data to be reduced
    2875: . count - the number of MPI data items in `a` and `b`
    2876: . dtype - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
    2877: . op    - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
    2878: - comm   - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs

    2880:   Output Parameter:
    2881: . b - the reduced values

    2883:   Level: developer

    2885:   Note:
    2886:   Should be wrapped with `PetscCallMPI()` for error checking

    2888: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `MPI_Allreduce()`
    2889: M*/
    2890: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
    2891:   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, count, dtype, op, comm) \
    2892:     PetscMacroReturnStandard( \
    2893:     PetscCall(PetscCheckAllreduceSameLineAndCount_Private((comm), __FILE__, (PetscMPIInt)__LINE__, (PetscMPIInt)(count))); \
    2894:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (count), (dtype), (op), (comm)));)
    2895: #else
    2896:   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, count, dtype, op, comm) MPIU_Allreduce_Private((a), (b), (count), (dtype), (op), (comm))
    2897: #endif

    2899: /* this is a vile hack */
    2900: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
    2901:   #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
    2902:     #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
    2903:   #endif
    2904: #endif

    2906: /*
    2907:     List of external packages and queries on it
    2908: */
    2909: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);

    2911: /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
    2912: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
    2913: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
    2914: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerActive;
    2915: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerInSolve;
    2916: PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PCMPIServerUseShmget;
    2917: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAllocateArray(size_t, size_t, void **);
    2918: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetDeallocateArray(void **);
    2919: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetMapAddresses(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const void **, void **);
    2920: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetUnmapAddresses(PetscInt, void **);
    2921: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmgetAddressesFinalize(void);

    2923: typedef struct {
    2924:   PetscInt n;
    2925:   void    *addr[3];
    2926: } PCMPIServerAddresses;
    2927: PETSC_EXTERN PetscCtxDestroyFn PCMPIServerAddressesDestroy;

    2929: #define PETSC_HAVE_FORTRAN PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO(3, 20, 0, "PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS", ) PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_BINDINGS

    2931: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASSetNumThreads(PetscInt);
    2932: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBLASGetNumThreads(PetscInt *);

    2934: /*MC
    2935:    PetscSafePointerPlusOffset - Checks that a pointer is not `NULL` before applying an offset

    2937:    Level: beginner

    2939:    Note:
    2940:    This is needed to avoid errors with undefined-behavior sanitizers such as
    2941:    UBSan, assuming PETSc has been configured with `-fsanitize=undefined` as part of the compiler flags
    2942: M*/
    2943: #define PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(ptr, offset) ((ptr) ? (ptr) + (offset) : NULL)

    2945: /* this is required to force PetscDevice to be visible at the system level for the Fortran interface */
    2946: #include <petscdevicetypes.h>

    2948: #if PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && !PetscDefined(HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
    2949: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackView(FILE *);
    2950: #else
    2951:   #define PetscStackView(file) PETSC_SUCCESS
    2952: #endif