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# SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor

Computes the Jacobian using finite differences and coloring to exploit matrix sparsity.

## Synopsis

    #include "petscsnes.h"
    #include "petscdm.h"
    PetscErrorCode SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor(SNES snes, Vec x1, Mat J, Mat B, void *ctx)

Collective

## Input Parameters

- snes - nonlinear solver object

- x1 - location at which to evaluate Jacobian

- ctx - `MatFDColoring` context or `NULL`

## Output Parameters

- J - Jacobian matrix (not altered in this routine)

- B - newly computed Jacobian matrix to use with preconditioner (generally the same as `J`)

## Options Database Keys

- -snes_fd_color_use_mat - use a matrix coloring from the explicit matrix nonzero pattern instead of from the `DM` providing the matrix

- -snes_fd_color - Activates `SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor()` in `SNESSetFromOptions()`

- -mat_fd_coloring_err <err> - Sets <err> (square root of relative error in the function)

- -mat_fd_coloring_umin <umin> - Sets umin, the minimum allowable u-value magnitude

- -mat_fd_type - Either wp or ds (see `MATMFFD_WP` or `MATMFFD_DS`)

- -snes_mf_operator - Use matrix-free application of Jacobian

- -snes_mf - Use matrix-free Jacobian with no explicit Jacobian representation

## Notes

If the coloring is not provided through the context, this will first try to get the coloring from the `DM`. If the `DM` has no coloring routine, then it will try to get the coloring from the matrix. This requires that the matrix have its nonzero locations already provided.

`SNES` supports three approaches for computing (approximate) Jacobians: user provided via `SNESSetJacobian()`, matrix-free via `SNESSetUseMatrixFree()`, and computing explicitly with finite differences and coloring using `MatFDColoring`. It is also possible to use automatic differentiation and the `MatFDColoring` object, see src/ts/tutorials/autodiff/ex16adj_tl.cxx

This function can be provided to `SNESSetJacobian()` along with an appropriate sparse matrix to hold the Jacobian

## Developer Note

The function has a poorly chosen name since it does not mention the use of finite differences

## See Also

SNES: Nonlinear Solvers, `SNES`, `SNESSetJacobian()`, `SNESTestJacobian()`, `SNESComputeJacobianDefault()`, `SNESSetUseMatrixFree()`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `MatFDColoringSetFunction()`

## Level

intermediate

## Location

src/snes/interface/snesj2.c

## Examples

src/snes/tutorials/ex14.c
src/ts/tutorials/ex15.c
src/ts/tutorials/ex17.c
src/ts/tutorials/ex10.c

Index of all SNES routines
Table of Contents for all manual pages
Index of all manual pages