Actual source code: ex3.c

      2: static char help[] = "Parallel vector layout.\n\n";

      4: /*T
      5:    Concepts: vectors^setting values
      6:    Concepts: vectors^local access to
      7:    Concepts: vectors^drawing vectors;
      8:    Processors: n
      9: T*/

     11: /*
     12:   Include "petscvec.h" so that we can use vectors.  Note that this file
     13:   automatically includes:
     14:      petscsys.h       - base PETSc routines   petscis.h     - index sets
     15:      petscviewer.h - viewers
     16: */
     17: #include <petscvec.h>

     19: int main(int argc,char **argv)
     20: {
     22:   PetscMPIInt    rank;
     23:   PetscInt       i,istart,iend,n = 6,nlocal;
     24:   PetscScalar    v,*array;
     25:   Vec            x;
     26:   PetscViewer    viewer;

     28:   PetscInitialize(&argc,&argv,(char*)0,help);if (ierr) return ierr;
     29:   MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rank);

     31:   PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL,NULL,"-n",&n,NULL);

     33:   /*
     34:      Create a vector, specifying only its global dimension.
     35:      When using VecCreate(), VecSetSizes() and VecSetFromOptions(),
     36:      the vector format (currently parallel or sequential) is
     37:      determined at runtime.  Also, the parallel partitioning of
     38:      the vector is determined by PETSc at runtime.
     39:   */
     40:   VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&x);
     41:   VecSetSizes(x,PETSC_DECIDE,n);
     42:   VecSetFromOptions(x);

     44:   /*
     45:      PETSc parallel vectors are partitioned by
     46:      contiguous chunks of rows across the processors.  Determine
     47:      which vector are locally owned.
     48:   */
     49:   VecGetOwnershipRange(x,&istart,&iend);

     51:   /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     52:      Set the vector elements.
     53:       - Always specify global locations of vector entries.
     54:       - Each processor can insert into any location, even ones it does not own
     55:       - In this case each processor adds values to all the entries,
     56:          this is not practical, but is merely done as an example
     57:    */
     58:   for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
     59:     v    = (PetscReal)(rank*i);
     60:     VecSetValues(x,1,&i,&v,ADD_VALUES);
     61:   }

     63:   /*
     64:      Assemble vector, using the 2-step process:
     65:        VecAssemblyBegin(), VecAssemblyEnd()
     66:      Computations can be done while messages are in transition
     67:      by placing code between these two statements.
     68:   */
     69:   VecAssemblyBegin(x);
     70:   VecAssemblyEnd(x);

     72:   /*
     73:      Open an X-window viewer.  Note that we specify the same communicator
     74:      for the viewer as we used for the distributed vector (PETSC_COMM_WORLD).
     75:        - Helpful runtime option:
     76:             -draw_pause <pause> : sets time (in seconds) that the
     77:                   program pauses after PetscDrawPause() has been called
     78:                   (0 is default, -1 implies until user input).

     80:   */
     81:   PetscViewerDrawOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,NULL,NULL,0,0,300,300,&viewer);
     82:   PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)viewer,"Line graph Plot");
     83:   PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_LG);
     84:   /*
     85:      View the vector
     86:   */
     87:   VecView(x,viewer);

     89:   /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
     90:        Access the vector values directly. Each processor has access only
     91:     to its portion of the vector. For default PETSc vectors VecGetArray()
     92:     does NOT involve a copy
     93:   */
     94:   VecGetLocalSize(x,&nlocal);
     95:   VecGetArray(x,&array);
     96:   for (i=0; i<nlocal; i++) array[i] = rank + 1;
     97:   VecRestoreArray(x,&array);

     99:   /*
    100:      View the vector
    101:   */
    102:   VecView(x,viewer);

    104:   /*
    105:      Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
    106:      are no longer needed.
    107:   */
    108:   PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);
    109:   PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer);
    110:   VecDestroy(&x);

    112:   PetscFinalize();
    113:   return ierr;
    114: }

    116: /*TEST

    118:      test:
    119:        nsize: 2

    121: TEST*/