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# pandas.from_dummies

pandas.from_dummies(data, sep=None, default_category=None)

  Create a categorical `DataFrame` from a `DataFrame` of dummy variables.

  Inverts the operation performed by `get_dummies()`.

  Added in version 1.5.0.

  Parameters:
    data DataFrame

      Data which contains dummy-coded variables in form of integer columns of 1’s and 0’s.

    sep str, default None

      Separator used in the column names of the dummy categories they are character indicating the separation of the categorical names from the prefixes. For example, if your column names are ‘prefix_A’ and ‘prefix_B’, you can strip the underscore by specifying sep=’_’.

    default_category None, Hashable or dict of Hashables, default None

      The default category is the implied category when a value has none of the listed categories specified with a one, i.e. if all dummies in a row are zero. Can be a single value for all variables or a dict directly mapping the default categories to a prefix of a variable.

  Returns:
    DataFrame

      Categorical data decoded from the dummy input-data.

  Raises:
    ValueError

      - When the input `DataFrame` `data` contains NA values.

      - When the input `DataFrame` `data` contains column names with separators that do not match the separator specified with `sep`.

      - When a `dict` passed to `default_category` does not include an implied category for each prefix.

      - When a value in `data` has more than one category assigned to it.

      - When `default_category=None` and a value in `data` has no category assigned to it.

    TypeError

      - When the input `data` is not of type `DataFrame`.

      - When the input `DataFrame` `data` contains non-dummy data.

      - When the passed `sep` is of a wrong data type.

      - When the passed `default_category` is of a wrong data type.

  See also

  `get_dummies()`

    Convert `Series` or `DataFrame` to dummy codes.

  `Categorical`

    Represent a categorical variable in classic.

  Notes

  The columns of the passed dummy data should only include 1’s and 0’s, or boolean values.

  Examples

      >>> df = pd.DataFrame({"a": [1, 0, 0, 1], "b": [0, 1, 0, 0],
      ...                    "c": [0, 0, 1, 0]})

      >>> df
         a  b  c
      0  1  0  0
      1  0  1  0
      2  0  0  1
      3  1  0  0

      >>> pd.from_dummies(df)
      0     a
      1     b
      2     c
      3     a

      >>> df = pd.DataFrame({"col1_a": [1, 0, 1], "col1_b": [0, 1, 0],
      ...                    "col2_a": [0, 1, 0], "col2_b": [1, 0, 0],
      ...                    "col2_c": [0, 0, 1]})

      >>> df
            col1_a  col1_b  col2_a  col2_b  col2_c
      0       1       0       0       1       0
      1       0       1       1       0       0
      2       1       0       0       0       1

      >>> pd.from_dummies(df, sep="_")
          col1    col2
      0    a       b
      1    b       a
      2    a       c

      >>> df = pd.DataFrame({"col1_a": [1, 0, 0], "col1_b": [0, 1, 0],
      ...                    "col2_a": [0, 1, 0], "col2_b": [1, 0, 0],
      ...                    "col2_c": [0, 0, 0]})

      >>> df
            col1_a  col1_b  col2_a  col2_b  col2_c
      0       1       0       0       1       0
      1       0       1       1       0       0
      2       0       0       0       0       0

      >>> pd.from_dummies(df, sep="_", default_category={"col1": "d", "col2": "e"})
          col1    col2
      0    a       b
      1    b       a
      2    d       e