MPD.CONF(5)

NAME
mpd.conf - mpd.conf documentation

DESCRIPTION

mpd.conf is the configuration file for mpd(1).

Usually, that is /etc/mpd.conf, unless a different path is specified on the command line.

If you run MPD as a user daemon (and not as a system daemon), the configuration is read from $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mpd/mpd.conf (usually ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf). On Android, mpd.conf will be loaded from the top-level directory of the data partition.

Each line in the configuration file contains a setting name and its value, e.g.:

connection_timeout "5"

Lines starting with # are treated as comments and ignored.

For settings that specify a file system path, the tilde (~) is expanded to $HOME. In addition, the following path expansions are supported:

    •   $HOME

    •   $XDG_CONFIG_HOME

    •   $XDG_MUSIC_DIR

    •   $XDG_CACHE_HOME

    •   $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

Example:

            music_directory "~/Music"
            db_file "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mpd/database"

Some of the settings are grouped in blocks with curly braces, e.g. per-plugin settings:

            audio_output {
                type "alsa"
                name "My ALSA output"
                device "iec958:CARD=Intel,DEV=0"
                mixer_control "PCM"
            }

The include directive can be used to include settings from another file; the given file name is relative to the current file:

            include "other.conf"

You can use include_optional instead if you want the included file to be optional; the directive will be ignored if the file does not exist:

            include_optional "may_not_exist.conf"

See docs/mpdconf.example in the source tarball for an example configuration file.

This manual is not complete, it lists only the most important options. Please read the MPD user manual for a complete configuration guide: <http://www.musicpd.org/doc/user/>

GLOBAL SETTINGS

  System Settings

    user

        Type
            NAME.UNINDENT

            This specifies the user that MPD will run as, if set. MPD should never run as root, and you may use this option to make MPD change its user id after initialization. Do not use this option if you start MPD as an unprivileged user.

        group

            Type
                NAME.UNINDENT

                Change to this group. This discards all default groups and uses only this group. Do not use this setting.

            pid_file

                Type
                    PATH.UNINDENT

                    This specifies the file to save mpd's process ID in.

                log_file

                    Type
                        PATH.UNINDENT

                        This specifies where the log file should be located. The special value "syslog" makes MPD use the local syslog daemon.

                    log_level

                        Type
                            LEVEL.TP Default notice.UNINDENT

                            Suppress all messages below the given threshold. The following log levels are available:

                            •   error: errors

                            •   warning: warnings

                            •   notice: interesting informational messages

                            •   info: unimportant informational messages

                            •   verbose: debug messages (for developers and for troubleshooting)

  Client Settings

    port

        Type
            number.TP Default 6600.UNINDENT

            This specifies the port that mpd listens on.

  File Settings

    db_file

        Type
            PATH.UNINDENT

            This specifies where the db file will be stored.

        sticker_file

            Type
                PATH.UNINDENT

                The location of the sticker database. This is a database which manages dynamic information attached to songs.

            music_directory

                Type
                    PATH.UNINDENT

                    This specifies the directory where music is located. If you do not configure this, you can only play streams.

                playlist_directory

                    Type
                        PATH.UNINDENT

                        This specifies the directory where saved playlists are stored (flat, no subdirectories). If you do not configure this, you cannot save playlists.

                    state_file

                        Type
                            PATH.UNINDENT

                            This specifies if a state file is used and where it is located. The state of mpd will be saved to this file when mpd is terminated by a TERM signal or by the kill command. When mpd is restarted, it will read the state file and restore the state of mpd (including the playlist).

                        follow_outside_symlinks

                            Type
                                yes or no.TP Default yes.UNINDENT

                                Control if MPD will follow symbolic links pointing outside the music dir. You must recreate the database after changing this option.

                            follow_inside_symlinks

                                Type
                                    yes or no.TP Default yes.UNINDENT

                                    Control if MPD will follow symbolic links pointing inside the music dir, potentially adding duplicates to the database. You must recreate the database after changing this option.

                                auto_update

                                    Type
                                        yes or no.TP Default no.UNINDENT

                                        This specifies the whether to support automatic update of music database when files are changed in music_directory. (Only implemented on Linux.)

                                    auto_update_depth

                                        Type
                                            number.TP Default unlimited.UNINDENT

                                            Limit the depth of the directories being watched, 0 means only watch the music directory itself.

                                        save_absolute_paths_in_playlists

                                            Type
                                                yes or no.TP Default no.UNINDENT

                                                This specifies whether relative or absolute paths for song filenames are used when saving playlists.

                                            filesystem_charset

                                                Type
                                                    CHARSET.UNINDENT

                                                    This specifies the character set used for the filesystem. A list of supported character sets can be obtained by running "iconv -l". The default is determined from the locale when the db was originally created.

  Player Settings

    restore_paused

        Type
            yes or no.TP Default no.UNINDENT

            Put MPD into pause mode instead of starting playback after startup.

  Other Settings

    zeroconf_enabled

        Type
            yes or no.TP Default yes.UNINDENT

            If yes, and MPD has been compiled with support for Avahi or Bonjour, service information will be published with Zeroconf.

        zeroconf_name

            Type
                NAME.TP Default Music Player @ %h.UNINDENT

                If Zeroconf is enabled, this is the service name to publish. This name should be unique to your local network, but name collisions will be properly dealt with. %h will be replaced with the hostname of the machine running MPD.

            audio_output
                See DESCRIPTION and the various AUDIO OUTPUT OPTIONS sections for the format of this block. Multiple audio_output sections may be specified. If no audio_output section is specified, then MPD will scan for a usable audio output.

REQUIRED AUDIO OUTPUT SETTINGS

    type

        Type
            NAME.UNINDENT

            This specifies the audio output type. See the list of supported outputs in mpd --version for possible values.

        name

            Type
                NAME.UNINDENT

                This specifies a unique name for the audio output.

OPTIONAL AUDIO OUTPUT SETTINGS

    format

    :type: ``sample_rate:bits:channels``
        This specifies the sample rate, bits per sample, and number of channels of audio that is sent to the audio output device. See documentation for the audio_output_format option for more details. The default is to use whatever audio format is passed to the audio output. Any of the three attributes may be an asterisk to specify that this attribute should not be enforced

    replay_gain_handler

        Type
            software, mixer or none.TP Default software.UNINDENT

            Specifies how replay gain is applied. software uses an internal software volume control. mixer uses the configured (hardware) mixer control. none disables replay gain on this audio output.

        mixer_type

            Type
                hardware, software or none.TP Default hardware (if supported) or none.UNINDENT

                Specifies which mixer should be used for this audio output: the hardware mixer (available for ALSA, OSS and PulseAudio), the software mixer or no mixer (none).

FILES

    $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mpd/mpd.conf
        User configuration file (usually ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf).

    /etc/mpd.conf
        Global configuration file.

SEE ALSO

mpd(1), mpc(1)

Author
Max Kellermann

Copyright
2003-2025 The Music Player Daemon Project