Debian Live Manual Debian Live Project <debian-live@lists.debian.org>

# Debian Live Manual

# Sobre

# Sobre esse manual

#### 1. Sobre esse manual

##### 1.1 Para os impacientes

##### 1.2 Terminologia

##### 1.3 Autores

##### 1.4 Contribuindo com esse documento

###### 1.4.1 Applying changes

###### 1.4.2 Tradução

# About the Debian Live Project

#### 2. About the Debian Live Project

##### 2.1 Motivação

###### 2.1.1 O que está errado com os atuais sistemas live

###### 2.1.2 Por que criar seu proprio sistema live?

##### 2.2 Filosofia

###### 2.2.1 Only unchanged packages from Debian "main" and "non-free-firmware"

###### 2.2.2 Nenhum pacote de configuração do sistema live

##### 2.3 Contato

# Usuario

# Instalação

#### 3. Instalação

##### 3.1 Requisitos

##### 3.2 Instalando live-build

###### 3.2.1 Do repositório Debian

###### 3.2.2 Da fonte

##### 3.3 Instalando live-boot e live-config

###### 3.3.1 Do repositório Debian

###### 3.3.2 Da fonte

# O básico

#### 4. O básico

##### 4.1 O que é um sistema live?

##### 4.2 Downloading prebuilt images

##### 4.3 Primeiros passos: construindo uma imagem ISO híbrida

##### 4.4 Usando uma imagem live ISO hibrida

###### 4.4.1 Queimar uma imagem ISO em um meio físico

###### 4.4.2 Copiar uma imagem ISO híbrida para um dispositivo USB

###### 4.4.3 Using the space left on a USB stick

###### 4.4.4 Booting the live medium

##### 4.5 Usando uma máquina virtual para testar

###### 4.5.1 Testing an ISO image with QEMU

###### 4.5.2 Testing an ISO image with VirtualBox

##### 4.6 Building and using an HDD image

##### 4.7 Building a netboot image

###### 4.7.1 Servidor DHCP

###### 4.7.2 Servidor TFTP

###### 4.7.3 Servidor NFS

###### 4.7.4 Netboot testing HowTo

###### 4.7.5 Qemu

##### 4.8 Webbooting

###### 4.8.1 Getting the webboot files

###### 4.8.2 Booting webboot images

# Overview of tools

#### 5. Overview of tools

##### 5.1 The live-build package

###### 5.1.1 The `lb config` command

###### 5.1.2 The `lb build` command

###### 5.1.3 The `lb clean` command

##### 5.2 The live-boot package

##### 5.3 The live-config package

# Managing a configuration

#### 6. Managing a configuration

##### 6.1 Dealing with configuration changes

###### 6.1.1 Why use auto scripts? What do they do?

###### 6.1.2 Use example auto scripts

##### 6.2 Clone a configuration published via Git

# Personalizando conteúdo

#### 7. Visão geral sobre personalização

##### 7.1 Configuração de tempo de construção X tempo de inicialização

##### 7.2 Etapas da construção

##### 7.3 Complementar lb config com arquivos

##### 7.4 Tarefas de personalização

# Customizing package installation

#### 8. Customizing package installation

##### 8.1 Package sources

###### 8.1.1 Distribution, archive areas and mode

###### 8.1.2 Distribution mirrors

###### 8.1.3 Distribution mirrors used at build time

###### 8.1.4 Distribution mirrors used at run time

###### 8.1.5 Additional repositories

##### 8.2 Choosing packages to install

###### 8.2.1 Package lists

###### 8.2.2 Using metapackages

###### 8.2.3 Local package lists

###### 8.2.4 Local binary package lists

###### 8.2.5 Generated package lists

###### 8.2.6 Using conditionals inside package lists

###### 8.2.7 Removing packages at install time

###### 8.2.8 Summary

###### 8.2.9 Desktop and language tasks

###### 8.2.10 Kernel flavour and version

###### 8.2.11 Custom kernels

##### 8.3 Installing modified or third-party packages

###### 8.3.1 Using `packages.chroot` to install custom packages

###### 8.3.2 Using an APT repository to install custom packages

###### 8.3.3 Custom packages and APT

##### 8.4 Configuring APT at build time

###### 8.4.1 Choosing apt or aptitude

###### 8.4.2 Using a proxy with APT

###### 8.4.3 Tweaking APT to save space

###### 8.4.4 Passing options to apt or aptitude

###### 8.4.5 APT pinning

# Personalizando conteúdo

#### 9. Customizing contents

##### 9.1 Includes

###### 9.1.1 Live/chroot local includes

###### 9.1.2 Binary local includes

##### 9.2 Hooks

###### 9.2.1 Chroot local hooks

###### 9.2.2 Binary local hooks

###### 9.2.3 Boot-time hooks

##### 9.3 Preseeding Debconf questions

# Customizing run time behaviours

#### 10. Customizing run time behaviours

##### 10.1 Customizing the live user

##### 10.2 Customizing locale and language

##### 10.3 Persistence

###### 10.3.1 The persistence.conf file

###### 10.3.2 Using more than one persistence store

###### 10.3.3 Using persistence with encryption

# Customizing the binary image

#### 11. Customizing the binary image

##### 11.1 Bootloaders

##### 11.2 ISO metadata

# Customizing Debian Installer

#### 12. Customizing Debian Installer

##### 12.1 Types of Debian Installer

##### 12.2 Customizing Debian Installer by preseeding

##### 12.3 Customizing Debian Installer content

# Projeto

# Contributing to the project

#### 13. Contributing to the project

##### 13.1 Translation of man pages

# Reporting bugs

#### 14. Reporting bugs

##### 14.1 Known issues

##### 14.2 Do the research

##### 14.3 Rebuild from scratch

##### 14.4 Use up-to-date packages

##### 14.5 Collect information

##### 14.6 Isolate the failing case if possible

##### 14.7 Use the correct package to report the bug against

###### 14.7.1 At build time while bootstrapping

###### 14.7.2 At build time while installing packages

###### 14.7.3 At boot time

###### 14.7.4 At run time

##### 14.8 Where to report bugs

# Coding Style

#### 15. Coding Style

##### 15.1 Compatibility

##### 15.2 Indenting

##### 15.3 Wrapping

##### 15.4 Variables

##### 15.5 Miscellaneous

# Exemplos

#### 16. Examples

##### 16.1 Using the examples

##### 16.2 Tutorial 1: A default image

##### 16.3 Tutorial 2: A web browser utility

##### 16.4 Tutorial 3: A personalized image

###### 16.4.1 First revision

###### 16.4.2 Second revision

##### 16.5 A VNC Kiosk Client

##### 16.6 A minimal image for a 512MB USB key

##### 16.7 A localized GNOME desktop and installer

# Apendice

# Style guide

#### 17. Style guide

##### 17.1 Guidelines for authors

###### 17.1.1 Linguistic features

###### 17.1.2 Procedures

##### 17.2 Guidelines for translators

###### 17.2.1 Translation hints

# Metadata

#### SiSU Metadata, document information

Rights: Copyright: Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Live Systems Project, Copyright (C) 2016-2026 The Debian Live team
License: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
The complete text of the GNU General Public License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3 file.