## Name

glTexImage1D — specify a one-dimensional texture image

## C Specification

`void glTexImage1D(` | GLenum target,
| GLint level,
| GLint internalFormat,
| GLsizei width,
| GLint border,
| GLenum format,
| GLenum type,
| const GLvoid * data`)`;

## Parameters

`target`

  Specifies the target texture. Must be `GL_TEXTURE_1D` or `GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D`.

`level`

  Specifies the level-of-detail number. Level 0 is the base image level. Level n is the nth mipmap reduction image.

`internalFormat`

  Specifies the number of color components in the texture. Must be one of base internal formats given in Table 1, one of the sized internal formats given in Table 2, or one of the compressed internal formats given in Table 3, below.

`width`

  Specifies the width of the texture image. All implementations support texture images that are at least 1024 texels wide. The height of the 1D texture image is 1.

`border`

  This value must be 0.

`format`

  Specifies the format of the pixel data. The following symbolic values are accepted: `GL_RED`, `GL_RG`, `GL_RGB`, `GL_BGR`, `GL_RGBA`, `GL_BGRA`, `GL_RED_INTEGER`, `GL_RG_INTEGER`, `GL_RGB_INTEGER`, `GL_BGR_INTEGER`, `GL_RGBA_INTEGER`, `GL_BGRA_INTEGER`, `GL_STENCIL_INDEX`, `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT`, `GL_DEPTH_STENCIL`.

`type`

  Specifies the data type of the pixel data. The following symbolic values are accepted: `GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE`, `GL_BYTE`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT`, `GL_SHORT`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT`, `GL_INT`, `GL_FLOAT`, `GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2`, `GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2`, and `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV`.

`data`

  Specifies a pointer to the image data in memory.

## Description

Texturing maps a portion of a specified texture image onto each graphical primitive for which texturing is enabled. To enable and disable one-dimensional texturing, call glEnable and glDisable with argument `GL_TEXTURE_1D`.

Texture images are defined with `glTexImage1D`. The arguments describe the parameters of the texture image, such as width, width of the border, level-of-detail number (see glTexParameter), and the internal resolution and format used to store the image. The last three arguments describe how the image is represented in memory.

If `target` is `GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D`, no data is read from `data`, but all of the texture image state is recalculated, checked for consistency, and checked against the implementation's capabilities. If the implementation cannot handle a texture of the requested texture size, it sets all of the image state to 0, but does not generate an error (see glGetError). To query for an entire mipmap array, use an image array level greater than or equal to 1.

If `target` is `GL_TEXTURE_1D`, data is read from `data` as a sequence of signed or unsigned bytes, shorts, or longs, or single-precision floating-point values, depending on `type`. These values are grouped into sets of one, two, three, or four values, depending on `format`, to form elements. Each data byte is treated as eight 1-bit elements, with bit ordering determined by `GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST` (see glPixelStore).

If a non-zero named buffer object is bound to the `GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER` target (see glBindBuffer) while a texture image is specified, `data` is treated as a byte offset into the buffer object's data store.

The first element corresponds to the left end of the texture array. Subsequent elements progress left-to-right through the remaining texels in the texture array. The final element corresponds to the right end of the texture array.

`format` determines the composition of each element in `data`. It can assume one of these symbolic values:

`GL_RED`

  Each element is a single red component. The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element by attaching 0 for green and blue, and 1 for alpha. Each component is clamped to the range [0,1].

`GL_RG`

  Each element is a single red/green double The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element by attaching 0 for blue, and 1 for alpha. Each component is clamped to the range [0,1].

`GL_RGB`
`GL_BGR`

  Each element is an RGB triple. The GL converts it to floating point and assembles it into an RGBA element by attaching 1 for alpha. Each component is clamped to the range [0,1].

`GL_RGBA`
`GL_BGRA`

  Each element contains all four components. Each component clamped to the range [0,1].

`GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT`

  Each element is a single depth value. The GL converts it to floating point and clamps to the range [0,1].

If an application wants to store the texture at a certain resolution or in a certain format, it can request the resolution and format with `internalFormat`. The GL will choose an internal representation that closely approximates that requested by `internalFormat`, but it may not match exactly. (The representations specified by `GL_RED`, `GL_RG`, `GL_RGB` and `GL_RGBA` must match exactly.)

`internalFormat` may be one of the base internal formats shown in Table 1, below

Table 1. Base Internal Formats

Base Internal Format | RGBA, Depth and Stencil Values | Internal Components
--- | --- | ---
`GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT` | Depth | D
`GL_DEPTH_STENCIL` | Depth, Stencil | D, S
`GL_RED` | Red | R
`GL_RG` | Red, Green | R, G
`GL_RGB` | Red, Green, Blue | R, G, B
`GL_RGBA` | Red, Green, Blue, Alpha | R, G, B, A

`internalFormat` may also be one of the sized internal formats shown in Table 2, below

Table 2. Sized Internal Formats

Sized Internal Format | Base Internal Format | Red Bits | Green Bits | Blue Bits | Alpha Bits | Shared Bits
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
`GL_R8` | `GL_RED` | 8 |  |  |  |
`GL_R8_SNORM` | `GL_RED` | s8 |  |  |  |
`GL_R16` | `GL_RED` | 16 |  |  |  |
`GL_R16_SNORM` | `GL_RED` | s16 |  |  |  |
`GL_RG8` | `GL_RG` | 8 | 8 |  |  |
`GL_RG8_SNORM` | `GL_RG` | s8 | s8 |  |  |
`GL_RG16` | `GL_RG` | 16 | 16 |  |  |
`GL_RG16_SNORM` | `GL_RG` | s16 | s16 |  |  |
`GL_R3_G3_B2` | `GL_RGB` | 3 | 3 | 2 |  |
`GL_RGB4` | `GL_RGB` | 4 | 4 | 4 |  |
`GL_RGB5` | `GL_RGB` | 5 | 5 | 5 |  |
`GL_RGB8` | `GL_RGB` | 8 | 8 | 8 |  |
`GL_RGB8_SNORM` | `GL_RGB` | s8 | s8 | s8 |  |
`GL_RGB10` | `GL_RGB` | 10 | 10 | 10 |  |
`GL_RGB12` | `GL_RGB` | 12 | 12 | 12 |  |
`GL_RGB16_SNORM` | `GL_RGB` | 16 | 16 | 16 |  |
`GL_RGBA2` | `GL_RGB` | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
`GL_RGBA4` | `GL_RGB` | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
`GL_RGB5_A1` | `GL_RGBA` | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
`GL_RGBA8` | `GL_RGBA` | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
`GL_RGBA8_SNORM` | `GL_RGBA` | s8 | s8 | s8 | s8 |
`GL_RGB10_A2` | `GL_RGBA` | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2 |
`GL_RGB10_A2UI` | `GL_RGBA` | ui10 | ui10 | ui10 | ui2 |
`GL_RGBA12` | `GL_RGBA` | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
`GL_RGBA16` | `GL_RGBA` | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
`GL_SRGB8` | `GL_RGB` | 8 | 8 | 8 |  |
`GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8` | `GL_RGBA` | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
`GL_R16F` | `GL_RED` | f16 |  |  |  |
`GL_RG16F` | `GL_RG` | f16 | f16 |  |  |
`GL_RGB16F` | `GL_RGB` | f16 | f16 | f16 |  |
`GL_RGBA16F` | `GL_RGBA` | f16 | f16 | f16 | f16 |
`GL_R32F` | `GL_RED` | f32 |  |  |  |
`GL_RG32F` | `GL_RG` | f32 | f32 |  |  |
`GL_RGB32F` | `GL_RGB` | f32 | f32 | f32 |  |
`GL_RGBA32F` | `GL_RGBA` | f32 | f32 | f32 | f32 |
`GL_R11F_G11F_B10F` | `GL_RGB` | f11 | f11 | f10 |  |
`GL_RGB9_E5` | `GL_RGB` | 9 | 9 | 9 |  | 5
`GL_R8I` | `GL_RED` | i8 |  |  |  |
`GL_R8UI` | `GL_RED` | ui8 |  |  |  |
`GL_R16I` | `GL_RED` | i16 |  |  |  |
`GL_R16UI` | `GL_RED` | ui16 |  |  |  |
`GL_R32I` | `GL_RED` | i32 |  |  |  |
`GL_R32UI` | `GL_RED` | ui32 |  |  |  |
`GL_RG8I` | `GL_RG` | i8 | i8 |  |  |
`GL_RG8UI` | `GL_RG` | ui8 | ui8 |  |  |
`GL_RG16I` | `GL_RG` | i16 | i16 |  |  |
`GL_RG16UI` | `GL_RG` | ui16 | ui16 |  |  |
`GL_RG32I` | `GL_RG` | i32 | i32 |  |  |
`GL_RG32UI` | `GL_RG` | ui32 | ui32 |  |  |
`GL_RGB8I` | `GL_RGB` | i8 | i8 | i8 |  |
`GL_RGB8UI` | `GL_RGB` | ui8 | ui8 | ui8 |  |
`GL_RGB16I` | `GL_RGB` | i16 | i16 | i16 |  |
`GL_RGB16UI` | `GL_RGB` | ui16 | ui16 | ui16 |  |
`GL_RGB32I` | `GL_RGB` | i32 | i32 | i32 |  |
`GL_RGB32UI` | `GL_RGB` | ui32 | ui32 | ui32 |  |
`GL_RGBA8I` | `GL_RGBA` | i8 | i8 | i8 | i8 |
`GL_RGBA8UI` | `GL_RGBA` | ui8 | ui8 | ui8 | ui8 |
`GL_RGBA16I` | `GL_RGBA` | i16 | i16 | i16 | i16 |
`GL_RGBA16UI` | `GL_RGBA` | ui16 | ui16 | ui16 | ui16 |
`GL_RGBA32I` | `GL_RGBA` | i32 | i32 | i32 | i32 |
`GL_RGBA32UI` | `GL_RGBA` | ui32 | ui32 | ui32 | ui32 |

Finally, `internalFormat` may also be one of the generic or compressed compressed texture formats shown in Table 3 below

Table 3. Compressed Internal Formats

Compressed Internal Format | Base Internal Format | Type
--- | --- | ---
`GL_COMPRESSED_RED` | `GL_RED` | Generic
`GL_COMPRESSED_RG` | `GL_RG` | Generic
`GL_COMPRESSED_RGB` | `GL_RGB` | Generic
`GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA` | `GL_RGBA` | Generic
`GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB` | `GL_RGB` | Generic
`GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA` | `GL_RGBA` | Generic
`GL_COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1` | `GL_RED` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1` | `GL_RED` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2` | `GL_RG` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG_RGTC2` | `GL_RG` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_BPTC_UNORM` | `GL_RGBA` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_BPTC_UNORM` | `GL_RGBA` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_SIGNED_FLOAT` | `GL_RGB` | Specific
`GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_UNSIGNED_FLOAT` | `GL_RGB` | Specific

If the `internalFormat` parameter is one of the generic compressed formats, `GL_COMPRESSED_RED`, `GL_COMPRESSED_RG`, `GL_COMPRESSED_RGB`, or `GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA`, the GL will replace the internal format with the symbolic constant for a specific internal format and compress the texture before storage. If no corresponding internal format is available, or the GL can not compress that image for any reason, the internal format is instead replaced with a corresponding base internal format.

If the `internalFormat` parameter is `GL_SRGB`, `GL_SRGB8`, `GL_SRGB_ALPHA`or `GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8`, the texture is treated as if the red, green, or blue components are encoded in the sRGB color space. Any alpha component is left unchanged. The conversion from the sRGB encoded component c s to a linear component c l is:

c l = { c s 12.92 if c s ≤ 0.04045 ( c s + 0.055 1.055 ) 2.4 if c s > 0.04045

Assume c s is the sRGB component in the range [0,1].

Use the `GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D` target to try out a resolution and format. The implementation will update and recompute its best match for the requested storage resolution and format. To then query this state, call glGetTexLevelParameter. If the texture cannot be accommodated, texture state is set to 0.

A one-component texture image uses only the red component of the RGBA color from `data`. A two-component image uses the R and A values. A three-component image uses the R, G, and B values. A four-component image uses all of the RGBA components.

Image-based shadowing can be enabled by comparing texture r coordinates to depth texture values to generate a boolean result. See glTexParameter for details on texture comparison.

## Notes

glPixelStore modes affect texture images.

`data` may be a null pointer. In this case texture memory is allocated to accommodate a texture of width `width`. You can then download subtextures to initialize the texture memory. The image is undefined if the program tries to apply an uninitialized portion of the texture image to a primitive.

`glTexImage1D` specifies the one-dimensional texture for the current texture unit, specified with glActiveTexture.

`GL_STENCIL_INDEX` may be used for `format` only if the GL version is 4.4 or higher.

## Errors

`GL_INVALID_ENUM` is generated if `target` is not `GL_TEXTURE_1D` or `GL_PROXY_TEXTURE_1D`.

`GL_INVALID_ENUM` is generated if `format` is not an accepted format constant. Format constants other than `GL_STENCIL_INDEX` are accepted.

`GL_INVALID_ENUM` is generated if `type` is not a type constant.

`GL_INVALID_VALUE` is generated if `level` is less than 0.

`GL_INVALID_VALUE` may be generated if `level` is greater than log 2 ⁡ max , where max is the returned value of `GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE`.

`GL_INVALID_VALUE` is generated if `internalFormat` is not one of the accepted resolution and format symbolic constants.

`GL_INVALID_VALUE` is generated if `width` is less than 0 or greater than `GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE`.

`GL_INVALID_VALUE` is generated if `border` is not 0.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if `type` is one of `GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2`, `GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5`, or `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV` and `format` is not `GL_RGB`.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if `type` is one of `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1`, `GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV`, `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2`, or `GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV` and `format` is neither `GL_RGBA` nor `GL_BGRA`.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if `format` is `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT` and `internalFormat` is not `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT`, `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16`, `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24`, or `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32`.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if `internalFormat` is `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT`, `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16`, `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24`, or `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32`, and `format` is not `GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT`.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to the `GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER` target and the buffer object's data store is currently mapped.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to the `GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER` target and the data would be unpacked from the buffer object such that the memory reads required would exceed the data store size.

`GL_INVALID_OPERATION` is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to the `GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER` target and `data` is not evenly divisible into the number of bytes needed to store in memory a datum indicated by `type`.

## Associated Gets

glGetTexImage

glGet with argument `GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_BINDING`

## See Also

glActiveTexture, glCompressedTexImage1D, glCompressedTexSubImage1D, glCopyTexImage1D, glCopyTexSubImage1D, glGetCompressedTexImage, glPixelStore, glTexImage2D, glTexImage3D, glTexSubImage1D, glTexSubImage2D, glTexSubImage3D, glTexParameter

## Copyright

Copyright © 1991-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Copyright © 2011-2013 Khronos Group. This document is licensed under the SGI Free Software B License. For details, see http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/.