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Transport and Timebase control

## Data Structures

struct | jack_transport_info_t

## Typedefs

typedef int(* | JackSyncCallback) (jack_transport_state_t state, jack_position_t *pos, void *arg)
typedef void(* | JackTimebaseCallback) (jack_transport_state_t state, jack_nframes_t nframes, jack_position_t *pos, int new_pos, void *arg)

## Enumerations

enum | jack_transport_bits_t { JackTransportState = 0x1 , JackTransportPosition = 0x2 , JackTransportLoop = 0x4 , JackTransportSMPTE = 0x8 , JackTransportBBT = 0x10 }

## Functions

int | jack_release_timebase (jack_client_t *client) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
int | jack_set_sync_callback (jack_client_t *client, JackSyncCallback sync_callback, void *arg) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
int | jack_set_sync_timeout (jack_client_t *client, jack_time_t timeout) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
int | jack_set_timebase_callback (jack_client_t *client, int conditional, JackTimebaseCallback timebase_callback, void *arg) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
int | jack_transport_locate (jack_client_t *client, jack_nframes_t frame) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
jack_transport_state_t | jack_transport_query (const jack_client_t *client, jack_position_t *pos) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
jack_nframes_t | jack_get_current_transport_frame (const jack_client_t *client) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
int | jack_transport_reposition (jack_client_t *client, const jack_position_t *pos) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
void | jack_transport_start (jack_client_t *client) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
void | jack_transport_stop (jack_client_t *client) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT
void | jack_get_transport_info (jack_client_t *client, jack_transport_info_t *tinfo) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_DEPRECATED_EXPORT
void | jack_set_transport_info (jack_client_t *client, jack_transport_info_t *tinfo) JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_DEPRECATED_EXPORT

## Variables

jack_nframes_t | jack_transport_info_t::frame_rate
jack_time_t | jack_transport_info_t::usecs
jack_transport_bits_t | jack_transport_info_t::valid
jack_transport_state_t | jack_transport_info_t::transport_state
jack_nframes_t | jack_transport_info_t::frame
jack_nframes_t | jack_transport_info_t::loop_start
jack_nframes_t | jack_transport_info_t::loop_end
long | jack_transport_info_t::smpte_offset
float | jack_transport_info_t::smpte_frame_rate
int | jack_transport_info_t::bar
int | jack_transport_info_t::beat
int | jack_transport_info_t::tick
double | jack_transport_info_t::bar_start_tick
float | jack_transport_info_t::beats_per_bar
float | jack_transport_info_t::beat_type
double | jack_transport_info_t::ticks_per_beat
double | jack_transport_info_t::beats_per_minute

## Server-set fields

these cannot be set from clients; the server sets them
jack_unique_t | jack_position_t::unique_1
jack_time_t | jack_position_t::usecs
jack_nframes_t | jack_position_t::frame_rate

## Mandatory fields

jack_nframes_t | jack_position_t::frame
jack_position_bits_t | jack_position_t::valid

## JackPositionBBT fields

Bar:Beat.Tick-related information. Applications that support JackPositionBBT are encouraged to also fill the JackBBTFrameOffset
int32_t | jack_position_t::bar
int32_t | jack_position_t::beat
int32_t | jack_position_t::tick
double | jack_position_t::bar_start_tick
float | jack_position_t::beats_per_bar
float | jack_position_t::beat_type
double | jack_position_t::ticks_per_beat
double | jack_position_t::beats_per_minute

## JackPositionTimecode fields

EXPERIMENTAL: could change
double | jack_position_t::frame_time
double | jack_position_t::next_time
jack_nframes_t | jack_position_t::bbt_offset
float | jack_position_t::audio_frames_per_video_frame
jack_nframes_t | jack_position_t::video_offset

## JACK Extra transport fields

double | jack_position_t::tick_double

## Other fields

int32_t | jack_position_t::padding [5]
jack_unique_t | jack_position_t::unique_2

## Detailed Description

## Typedef Documentation

## JackSyncCallback

typedef int(* JackSyncCallback) (jack_transport_state_t state, jack_position_t *pos, void *arg)

Prototype for the sync_callback defined by slow-sync clients. When the client is active, this callback is invoked just before process() in the same thread. This occurs once after registration, then subsequently whenever some client requests a new position, or the transport enters the JackTransportStarting state. This realtime function must not wait.

The transport state will be:

- JackTransportStopped when a new position is requested;
- JackTransportStarting when the transport is waiting to start;
- JackTransportRolling when the timeout has expired, and the position is now a moving target.

Parameters

  state | current transport state.
  pos | new transport position.
  arg | the argument supplied by jack_set_sync_callback().

Returns
  TRUE (non-zero) when ready to roll.

## JackTimebaseCallback

typedef void(* JackTimebaseCallback) (jack_transport_state_t state, jack_nframes_t nframes, jack_position_t *pos, int new_pos, void *arg)

Prototype for the timebase_callback used to provide extended position information. Its output affects all of the following process cycle. This realtime function must not wait.

This function is called immediately after process() in the same thread whenever the transport is rolling, or when any client has requested a new position in the previous cycle. The first cycle after jack_set_timebase_callback() is also treated as a new position, or the first cycle after jack_activate() if the client had been inactive.

The timebase master may not use its pos argument to set pos->frame. To change position, use jack_transport_reposition() or jack_transport_locate(). These functions are realtime-safe, the timebase_callback can call them directly.

Parameters

  state | current transport state.
  nframes | number of frames in current period.
  pos | address of the position structure for the next cycle; pos->frame will be its frame number. If new_pos is FALSE, this structure contains extended position information from the current cycle. If TRUE, it contains whatever was set by the requester. The timebase_callback's task is to update the extended information here.
  new_pos | TRUE (non-zero) for a newly requested pos, or for the first cycle after the timebase_callback is defined.
  arg | the argument supplied by jack_set_timebase_callback().

## Enumeration Type Documentation

## jack_transport_bits_t

enum jack_transport_bits_t

Optional struct jack_transport_info_t fields.

See also
  jack_position_bits_t.

Enumerator
JackTransportState | Transport state
JackTransportPosition | Frame number
JackTransportLoop | Loop boundaries (ignored)
JackTransportSMPTE | SMPTE (ignored)
JackTransportBBT | Bar, Beat, Tick

## Function Documentation

## jack_get_current_transport_frame()

jack_nframes_t jack_get_current_transport_frame | ( | const jack_client_t * | client | ) |

Return an estimate of the current transport frame, including any time elapsed since the last transport positional update.

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_get_transport_info()

void jack_get_transport_info | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | jack_transport_info_t * | tinfo )

Gets the current transport info structure (deprecated).

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  tinfo | current transport info structure. The "valid" field describes which fields contain valid data.

Deprecated
  This is for compatibility with the earlier transport interface. Use jack_transport_query(), instead.

Precondition
  Must be called from the process thread.

## jack_release_timebase()

int jack_release_timebase | ( | jack_client_t * | client | ) |

Called by the timebase master to release itself from that responsibility.

If the timebase master releases the timebase or leaves the JACK graph for any reason, the JACK engine takes over at the start of the next process cycle. The transport state does not change. If rolling, it continues to play, with frame numbers as the only available position information.

See also
  jack_set_timebase_callback

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.

Returns
  0 on success, otherwise a non-zero error code.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_set_sync_callback()

int jack_set_sync_callback | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | JackSyncCallback | sync_callback,
|  | void * | arg )

Register (or unregister) as a slow-sync client, that cannot respond immediately to transport position changes.

The sync_callback will be invoked at the first available opportunity after its registration is complete. If the client is currently active this will be the following process cycle, otherwise it will be the first cycle after calling jack_activate(). After that, it runs according to the JackSyncCallback rules. Clients that don't set a sync_callback are assumed to be ready immediately any time the transport wants to start.

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  sync_callback | is a realtime function that returns TRUE when the client is ready. Setting sync_callback to NULL declares that this client no longer requires slow-sync processing.
  arg | an argument for the sync_callback function.

Returns
  0 on success, otherwise a non-zero error code.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_set_sync_timeout()

int jack_set_sync_timeout | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | jack_time_t | timeout )

Set the timeout value for slow-sync clients.

This timeout prevents unresponsive slow-sync clients from completely halting the transport mechanism. The default is two seconds. When the timeout expires, the transport starts rolling, even if some slow-sync clients are still unready. The sync_callbacks of these clients continue being invoked, giving them a chance to catch up.

See also
  jack_set_sync_callback

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  timeout | is delay (in microseconds) before the timeout expires.

Returns
  0 on success, otherwise a non-zero error code.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_set_timebase_callback()

int jack_set_timebase_callback | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | int | conditional,
|  | JackTimebaseCallback | timebase_callback,
|  | void * | arg )

Register as timebase master for the JACK subsystem.

The timebase master registers a callback that updates extended position information such as beats or timecode whenever necessary. Without this extended information, there is no need for this function.

There is never more than one master at a time. When a new client takes over, the former timebase_callback is no longer called. Taking over the timebase may be done conditionally, so it fails if there was a master already.

The method may be called whether the client has been activated or not.

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  conditional | non-zero for a conditional request.
  timebase_callback | is a realtime function that returns position information.
  arg | an argument for the timebase_callback function.

Returns
  - 0 on success;
  - EBUSY if a conditional request fails because there was already a timebase master;
  - other non-zero error code.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_set_transport_info()

void jack_set_transport_info | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | jack_transport_info_t * | tinfo )

Set the transport info structure (deprecated).

Deprecated
  This function still exists for compatibility with the earlier transport interface, but it does nothing. Instead, define a JackTimebaseCallback.

## jack_transport_locate()

int jack_transport_locate | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | jack_nframes_t | frame )

Reposition the transport to a new frame number.

May be called at any time by any client. The new position takes effect in two process cycles. If there are slow-sync clients and the transport is already rolling, it will enter the JackTransportStarting state and begin invoking their sync_callbacks until ready. This function is realtime-safe.

See also
  jack_transport_reposition, jack_set_sync_callback

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  frame | frame number of new transport position.

Returns
  0 if valid request, non-zero otherwise.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_transport_query()

jack_transport_state_t jack_transport_query | ( | const jack_client_t * | client,
|  | jack_position_t * | pos )

Query the current transport state and position.

This function is realtime-safe, and can be called from any thread. If called from the process thread, pos corresponds to the first frame of the current cycle and the state returned is valid for the entire cycle.

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  pos | pointer to structure for returning current transport position; pos->valid will show which fields contain valid data. If pos is NULL, do not return position information.

Returns
  Current transport state.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_transport_reposition()

int jack_transport_reposition | ( | jack_client_t * | client,
|  | const jack_position_t * | pos )

Request a new transport position.

May be called at any time by any client. The new position takes effect in two process cycles. If there are slow-sync clients and the transport is already rolling, it will enter the JackTransportStarting state and begin invoking their sync_callbacks until ready. This function is realtime-safe.

See also
  jack_transport_locate, jack_set_sync_callback

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.
  pos | requested new transport position. Fill pos->valid to specify which fields should be taken into account. If you mark a set of fields as valid, you are expected to fill them all.

Returns
  0 if valid request, EINVAL if position structure rejected.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_transport_start()

void jack_transport_start | ( | jack_client_t * | client | ) |

Start the JACK transport rolling.

Any client can make this request at any time. It takes effect no sooner than the next process cycle, perhaps later if there are slow-sync clients. This function is realtime-safe.

See also
  jack_set_sync_callback

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## jack_transport_stop()

void jack_transport_stop | ( | jack_client_t * | client | ) |

Stop the JACK transport.

Any client can make this request at any time. It takes effect on the next process cycle. This function is realtime-safe.

Parameters

  client | the JACK client structure.

References JACK_OPTIONAL_WEAK_EXPORT.

## Variable Documentation

## audio_frames_per_video_frame

float jack_position_t::audio_frames_per_video_frame

number of audio frames per video frame. Should be assumed zero if JackAudioVideoRatio is not set. If JackAudioVideoRatio is set and the value is zero, no video data exists within the JACK graph

## bar [1/2]

int32_t jack_position_t::bar

current bar

Should be >0: the first bar is bar '1'.

## bar [2/2]

int jack_transport_info_t::bar

## bar_start_tick [1/2]

double jack_position_t::bar_start_tick

number of ticks that have elapsed between frame 0 and the first beat of the current measure.

## bar_start_tick [2/2]

double jack_transport_info_t::bar_start_tick

## bbt_offset

jack_nframes_t jack_position_t::bbt_offset

frame offset for the BBT fields (the given bar, beat, and tick values actually refer to a time frame_offset frames before the start of the cycle), should be assumed to be 0 if JackBBTFrameOffset is not set. If JackBBTFrameOffset is set and this value is zero, the BBT time refers to the first frame of this cycle. If the value is positive, the BBT time refers to a frame that many frames before the start of the cycle.

## beat [1/2]

int32_t jack_position_t::beat

current beat-within-bar

Should be >0 and <=beats_per_bar: the first beat is beat '1'.

## beat [2/2]

int jack_transport_info_t::beat

## beat_type [1/2]

float jack_position_t::beat_type

time signature "denominator"

## beat_type [2/2]

float jack_transport_info_t::beat_type

## beats_per_bar [1/2]

float jack_position_t::beats_per_bar

time signature "numerator"

## beats_per_bar [2/2]

float jack_transport_info_t::beats_per_bar

## beats_per_minute [1/2]

double jack_position_t::beats_per_minute

BPM, quantized to block size. This means when the tempo is not constant within this block, the BPM value should adapted to compensate for this. This is different from most fields in this struct, which specify the value at the beginning of the block rather than an average.

## beats_per_minute [2/2]

double jack_transport_info_t::beats_per_minute

## frame [1/2]

jack_nframes_t jack_position_t::frame

frame number, always present/required.

This is the frame number on the transport timeline, which is not the same as what jack_frame_time returns.

## frame [2/2]

jack_nframes_t jack_transport_info_t::frame

## frame_rate [1/2]

jack_nframes_t jack_position_t::frame_rate

current frame rate, in frames per second

## frame_rate [2/2]

jack_nframes_t jack_transport_info_t::frame_rate

current frame rate (per second)

## frame_time

double jack_position_t::frame_time

current time in seconds

## loop_end

jack_nframes_t jack_transport_info_t::loop_end

## loop_start

jack_nframes_t jack_transport_info_t::loop_start

## next_time

double jack_position_t::next_time

next sequential frame_time (unless repositioned)

## padding

int32_t jack_position_t::padding[5]

## smpte_frame_rate

float jack_transport_info_t::smpte_frame_rate

29.97, 30, 24 etc.

## smpte_offset

long jack_transport_info_t::smpte_offset

SMPTE offset (from frame 0)

## tick [1/2]

int32_t jack_position_t::tick

current tick-within-beat

Should be >= 0 and < ticks_per_beat: the first tick is tick '0'.

## tick [2/2]

int jack_transport_info_t::tick

## tick_double

double jack_position_t::tick_double

current tick-within-beat in double resolution. Should be assumed zero if JackTickDouble is not set. Since older versions of JACK do not expose this variable, the macro JACK_TICK_DOUBLE is provided, which can be used as build-time detection.

## ticks_per_beat [1/2]

double jack_position_t::ticks_per_beat

number of ticks within a beat.

Usually a moderately large integer with many denominators, such as 1920.0

## ticks_per_beat [2/2]

double jack_transport_info_t::ticks_per_beat

## transport_state

jack_transport_state_t jack_transport_info_t::transport_state

## unique_1

jack_unique_t jack_position_t::unique_1

unique ID

## unique_2

jack_unique_t jack_position_t::unique_2

unique ID

## usecs [1/2]

jack_time_t jack_position_t::usecs

microsecond timestamp that is guaranteed to be monotonic, but not neccessarily linear.

The absolute value is implementation-dependent (i.e. it could be wall-clock, time since jack started, uptime, etc).

## usecs [2/2]

jack_time_t jack_transport_info_t::usecs

monotonic, free-rolling

## valid [1/2]

jack_position_bits_t jack_position_t::valid

which other fields are valid, as a bitmask constructed from values in jack_position_bits_t

## valid [2/2]

jack_transport_bits_t jack_transport_info_t::valid

which fields are legal to read

## video_offset

jack_nframes_t jack_position_t::video_offset

audio frame at which the first video frame in this cycle occurs. Should be assumed to be 0 if JackVideoFrameOffset is not set. If JackVideoFrameOffset is set, but the value is zero, there is no video frame within this cycle.