1.1 bertsioa, 2000ko martxoa
2000
Free Software Foundation, Inc.

    Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street,
            Suite 330, Boston, MA
            02110-1301  USA

Edonork egin eta banatu ditzake lizentzia-dokumentu honen kopia literalak, baina debekatuta dago dokumentuan aldaketak egitea.

# GNU Dokumentazio librearen lizentzia

## 0. AITZINSOLASA

Lizentzia honen xedea da eskuliburu bat, testuliburu bat edo bestelako edozein dokumentu idatzi libre egitea askatasunaren zentzuan: edonori ziurtatzea kopiatzeko eta birbanatzeko benetako askatasuna, aldatuta zein aldatu gabe, eta komertzialki zein ez-komertzialki. Bestalde, Lizentziaren bidez autoreei eta argitaratzaileei euren lana aitortzen zaie, eta ez dira beste batzuk egindako aldaketen erantzule.

Lizentzia hau copyleft modukoa da, hau da, dokumentu honetatik eratorritako lan guztiek ere libreak izan behar dute zentzu berean. GNU Lizentzia Publiko Orokorra (software librearentzat diseinatutako "copyleft" lizentzia) osatzen du.

Lizentzia hau software librearen eskuliburuentzat erabiltzeko diseinatu dugu, izan ere, software libreak dokumentazio librea behar baitu. Programa libre baten eskuliburuak software librearen askatasun berberak izan behar ditu. Baina lizentzia hau ez da software-eskuliburuentzat soilik; edozein testu-lanentzat erabil daiteke, zein gairi buruzkoa den eta liburu gisa inprimatua dagoen ala ez kontuan hartu gabe. Lizentzia hau batez ere gida edo erreferentzia izatea helburu duten lanentzat erabiltzea gomendatzen dugu.

## 1. APLIKAGARRITASUNA ETA DEFINIZIOAK

Eskuliburu edo bestelako lan bati Lizentzia honen baldintzen pean bana daitekeela adierazten duen oharra jarri baldin badio egile-eskubideen jabeak, eskuliburu edo lan horri lizentzia hau aplikatuko zaio. Beheo Dokumentua horrek horrelako eskuliburu edo lanei egiten die erreferentzia. Publikoko edonor da lizentziaren hartzaile, eta zu bidez adierazten da.

Dokumentuaren Bertsio aldatua esaten denean, Dokumentu hau osorik edo zati batean biltzen duen edozein lan adierazten da, hau da, kopia literala, aldaketak dituena edo beste hizkuntza batera itzulitakoa.

A Secondary Section is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.

The Invariant Sections are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.

The Cover Texts are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License.

A Transparent copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not Transparent is called Opaque.

Kopia Gardenak egiteko erabil daitezkeen formatu egokien artean, honako hauek ditugu, besteak beste: markaketarik gabeko ASCII soila, Texinfo sarrera-formatua, LaTex sarrera-formatua, SGML edo XML jendeak erabiltzeko moduko DTDarekin, eta pertsonek aldatu ahal izateko diseinatutako HTML sinple eta estandarrarekiko egokitua. Formatu opakoen artean, berriz, honako hauek ditugu: PostScript, PDF, testu-prozesadore jabedunek soilik irakurri eta edita ditzaketen testu-formatu jabedunak, SGML edo XML bereziak (DTD eta/edo prozesatze-tresna erabilgarririk apenas dutenak), eta zenbait testu-prozesadorek irteerako emaitza gisa soilik makina bidez sortutako HTMLak.

The Title Page means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, Title Page means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

## 2. KOPIA LITERALAK

Dokumentua edozein euskarritan kopiatu eta banatu dezakezu, komertzialki zein ez-komertzialki, baldin eta Lizentzia hau, copyright-oharrak eta Dokumentuari lizentzia hau aplikatzen zaiola adierazten duen lizentzia-oharra jartzen bazaie kopia guztiei, eta Lizentzia honi beste inolako baldintzarik gehitzen ez badiozu. Egiten edo banatzen dituzun kopietan ezin da erabili irakurketa edo kopiak egitea eragozten edo kontrolatzen duen inolako baliabide teknikorik. Nolanahi ere, kopiak egitearen truke ordaina jasotzea onartzen da. Kopia asko banatzen baduzu (hurrengo atalean zehazten da kopurua), 3. atala-eko baldintzak ere bete behar dituzu.

Goian azaldutako baldintza berdinen pean kopiak mailegutan ere utz ditzakezu, eta kopiak jendaurrean erakutsi ere bai.

## 3. KANTITATE HANDIAK KOPIATZEA

Dokumentua dokumentuaren 100 kopia baino gehiago argitaratzen badituzu, eta Dokumentuaren lizentzia-oharrak Azaleko testuak behar badu, kopiei nahitaez jarri behar dizkiezu argi eta garbi irakurtzen diren Azaleko testu hauek: aurreko azaleko testuak aurreko azalean, eta Atzeko azaleko testuak atzeko azalean. Bi azalek modu argi eta irakurgarrian identifikatu behar zaituzte kopia horien argitaratzaile gisa. Aurreko azalak titulu osoa izan behar du, eta tituluaren hitz guztiak maila berdinean izan behar dute nabarmenak eta ikusteko modukoak. Horrez gainera, beste material batzuk ere gehi ditzakezu azaletan. Azaletara mugatutako aldaketekin egindako kopiak, Dokumentua dokumentuaren titulua mantentzen bada eta baldintza horiek betez egiten badira, kopia literaltzat jo daiteke beste alderdi batzuei dagokienez.

Azaletan jarri beharreko testuak luzeegiak badira modu irakurgarrian ipintzeko, zerrendako lehenak jarri behar dituzu azalean bertan (sartzen diren guztiak), eta hurrengo orrietan jarraitu besteekin.

Dokumentua dokumentuaren 100 kopia Opakua argitaratzen edo banatzen badituzu, kopia Opako bakoitzarekin batera makinaz irakurtzeko moduko kopia Gardena bat eman behar duzu, edo bestela, kopia Opako bakoitzean edo bakoitzarekin batera ordenagailu-sare bateko helbide bat adierazi beharko duzu, edonork libreki atzi dezakeena eta Dokumentuaren kopia Garden osoa daukana, gehitutako materialik gabe, sare-erabiltzaile arruntak anonimoki deskargatu ahal izateko doan eta sare-protokolo estandar publikoen bidez. Azken aukeraren bidetik jotzen baduzu, zentzuz eta zuhur jokatu behar duzu kopia Opako asko banatzen hasten zarenean, kopia Garden hori adierazitako kokalekuan urtebetean gutxienez erabilgarri eta atzigarri egongo dela segurtatzeko zuk edizio horren azken kopia Opakoa (zuzenean edo zure agente edo xehekarien bidez) publikoari banatzen diozunetik kontatzen hasita.

Bestalde, Dokumentua dokumentuaren kopiak kantitate handian birbanatzen hasi aurretik, autoreekin harremanetan jar zaitezen eskatzen zaizu, behartu gabe, Dokumentuaren bertsio eguneratua eman ahal izan diezazuten.

## 4. ALDAKETAK

Dokumentua dokumentuaren Bertsio aldatua kopiatu eta banatu dezakezu baldin eta hemen goiko 2 eta 3 ataletako baldintzak betetzen badituzu, kontuan izanik betiere Bertsio aldatua Lizentzia honen pean banatu behar duzula, Bertsio aldatua izanik Dokumentuaren funtzioa beteko duena, eta, beraz, Bertsio aldatua banatzeko edo aldatzeko baimena eman behar diozula kopia bat duen edonori. Horrez gainera, honako hauek egin behar dituzu Bertsio Aldatuan:

- ### A

  Orriaren izenburua izenburuan (eta azaletan, azalik badu) Dokumentua eta aurreko bertsioena ez den beste edozein titulu bat erabili behar duzu (aurreko bertsiorik badago, Dokumentuaren Historiaren atalean zerrendatuta egongo da). Aurreko bertsio horietako baten titulu bera erabil dezakezu, baldin eta jatorrizko argitaratzaileak horretarako baimena ematen badu.

- ### B

  List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).

- ### C

  Orriaren izenburua titulu-orrian Bertsio aldatua bertsio aldatuaren argitaratzailearen izena jarri behar duzu, argitaratzaile gisa.

- ### D

  Dokumentua dokumentuaren copyright-ohar guztiak gorde behar dituzu.

- ### E

  Zure aldaketei dagokien copyright-oharra gehitu behar duzu beste copyright-oharren ondoan.

- ### F

  Copyright-oharren jarraian, lizentzia-ohar bat ipini behar duzu, jendeari baimena emateko Bertsio aldatua bertsio aldatua erabil dezan Lizentzia horren baldintzen pean, beheko Eranskinean azaltzen den bezala.

- ### G

  Lizentzia-ohar horretan Dokumentuaren lizentzia-oharrean adierazitako Atal aldaezinak eta jarri beharreko Azaleko testuak guztien zerrenda gorde behar duzu.

- ### H

  Lizentzia honen kopia ere, aldaketarik gabe jarri behar duzu.

- ### I

  Preserve the section entitled History, and its title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled History in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.

- ### J

  Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the History section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.

- ### K

  Aitortzak edo Eskaintzak izeneko edozein ataletan, atalaren titulua gorde behar da, eta ataleko eskertza edota eskaintza bakoitzean egileak darabilen gai eta tonua errespetatu behar dira.

- ### L

  Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.

- ### M

  Delete any section entitled Endorsements. Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.

- ### N

  Do not retitle any existing section as Endorsements or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section entitled Endorsements, provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version .

## 5. DOKUMENTUAK KONBINATZEA

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled History in the various original documents, forming one section entitled History; likewise combine any sections entitled Acknowledgements, and any sections entitled Dedications. You must delete all sections entitled Endorsements.

## 6. DOKUMENTU-BILDUMAK

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

Bilduma horretatik dokumentu bat atera eta banaka banatu dezakezu Lizentzia honen pean, baldin eta ateratako dokumentuari Lizentziaren kopia bat jartzen badiozu, eta kopia literalei dagokienez Lizentziaren beste alderdi guztiak betetzen badituzu.

## 7. LAN INDEPENDENTEAK GAINERATZEA

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an aggregate, and this License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document , on account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.

## 8. ITZULPENA

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License provided that you also include the original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original English version of this License, the original English version will prevail.

## 9. AMAIERA

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

## 10. LIZENTZIA HONEN ETORKIZUNEKO BERRIKUSPENAK

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License or any later version applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.

## Eranskina

Zuk idatzitako dokumentu batean Lizentzia hau erabiltzeko, jar ezazu Lizentziaren kopia bat dokumentuan, eta titulu-orriaren jarraian, berriz, copyrighta eta lizentzia-ohar hauek:

> Copyright URTEA ZURE IZENA.

> Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

If you have no Invariant Sections, write with no Invariant Sections instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write no Front-Cover Texts instead of Front-Cover Texts being LIST; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.