GIMP - GNU 图像处理程序

前言

1. GIMP 用户手册作者及贡献者

I. 开始

1. 简介

1. 欢迎使用 GIMP

1.1. Known Platforms

1.2. History of GIMP

1.3. GIMP's Help system

1.4. 特性和功能

2. GIMP 有什么新功能

2. Starting GIMP

1. 运行 GIMP

1.1. Changing the Language

1.2. 命令行参数

1.3. Configuration Folder

3. 开始使用GIMP的第一步

1. 基本概念

(通道)

2. 主窗口

(第 2 节 “主窗口”)

2.1. 工具箱

2.2. 图像窗口

(3)

(4)

(8)

(9)

(11)

(14)

2.3. 对话框和停靠

2.3.1. 组织对话框

(第 2.3.1 节 “组织对话框”)

(第 2.3.1 节 “组织对话框”)

2.3.2. 选项卡菜单

(第 2.3.2 节 “选项卡菜单”)

(添加选项卡)

(关闭选项卡)

(分离选项卡)

(锁定选项卡到停靠栏)

(预览大小)

(选项卡样式)

(View as List)

(以网格方式查看)

(显示按钮栏)

(显示图像选择)

(自动跟随活动图像)

(Move to Screen)

3. 撤销

4. 常见任务

4.2. 针对屏幕更改图像的大小

4.3. 针对打印更改图像的大小

4.4. 压缩图像

4.5. 裁剪图像

4.6. 查找有关您的图像的信息

4.7. 更改模式

4.8. 翻转图像

4.9. 旋转图像

4.10. 将对象与其背景分离

4. What to do if you are stuck

1. Introduction

2. GIMP无响应的常见原因

2.1. 有浮动选区

2.2. 选区被隐藏

2.3. You are acting outside the selection

2.4. 活动可绘制对象不可见

2.5. 活动可绘制对象是透明的

2.6. 您试图在层外操作

2.7. You are trying to act on a layer group

2.8. 图像处于索引颜色模式。

2.9. No visible effect when trying to use a brush, eraser or other tool

2.10. No visible effect when trying to use the move tool, rotate or other transform tool

2.11. 橡皮擦和画笔不起作用

2.12. Eraser does not make area transparent

2.13. Unexpected colors when trying to use a brush or eraser

2.14. The crop tool leaves an empty area after cropping

2.15. I've been waiting for a long time and GIMP is not responding

2.16. General guidelines on what to check if you are stuck

3. How to fix missing windows and dialogs

3.1. All tool windows are missing

3.2. Tool options dialog is missing

3.3. Some of the tool icons are missing

3.4. The area showing the opened images at the top is missing

4. How to fix problems exporting images

4.1. I am exporting to a jpeg image and my transparent area turned white or black

4.2. I am exporting to a gif image and the colors changed

II. 我如何成为GIMP向导？

5. 将图像导入 GIMP

1. 图像类型

2. 创建新文件

3. 打开图像

(Open Image dialog)

(打开位置)

(最近打开)

(文件管理器)

(拖放)

(复制粘贴)

(图像浏览器)

6. 从 GIMP 中获取图像

1. 文件

1.1. 保存/导出图像

1.2. 文件格式

2. 为网络准备图像

2.1. 具有最佳尺寸/质量比的图像

2.2. 进一步缩小文件大小

2.3. 保存带有透明度的图像

7. 用 GIMP 绘画

1. 选区

1.1. Feathering

1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent

2. Creating and Using Selections

2.1. Moving or Resizing a Selection

2.2. Adding or subtracting selections

3. The Quick Mask

3.1. 预览

3.2. 属性

FIXME TITLE: gimp-quick-mask-invert

FIXME TITLE: gimp-quick-mask-edit

3.3. Using Quick Mask Mode

4. 路径

(路径)

4.1. Path Creation

4.2. Path Properties

4.3. Paths and Selections

4.4. Transforming Paths

4.5. Stroking a Path

4.6. Paths and Text

4.7. Paths and SVG files

5. Brushes

5.1. Adding New Brushes

5.2. Creating animated brushes

5.3. Changing brush size

5.4. Creating a brush quickly

6. Gradients

7. Patterns

8. 调色板

9. Presets

10. Drawing Simple Objects

10.1. Drawing a Straight Line

10.1.1. Examples

10.2. Creating a Basic Shape

8. 合并图像

1. 图层简介

1.1. Layer Properties

2. Layer Modes

2.1. Normal Layer Modes

2.2. Lighten Layer Modes

2.3. Darken Layer Modes

2.4. Contrast Layer Modes

2.5. Inversion Layer Modes

2.6. HSV Components Layer Modes

2.7. LCh Components Layer Modes

3. Legacy Layer Modes

4. Creating New Layers

5. Layer Groups

9. 文本管理

1. 文本管理

1.1. Text Area

1.2. Managing Text Layer

1.3. Text Toolbox

1.4. Text Context Menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-cut

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-copy

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-paste

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-open-text-file

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-clear

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-text-to-path

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-text-along-path

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-direction-ltr

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-direction-rtl

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-direction-ttb-rtl

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-direction-ttb-rtl-upright

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-direction-ttb-ltr

FIXME TITLE: gimp-text-tool-direction-ttb-ltr-upright

2. 文字

2.1. Adding Fonts

2.1.1. Font Problems

10. 增强照片

1. Working with Digital Camera Photos

1.1. Introduction

1.2. Improving Composition

1.2.1. Rotating an Image

1.2.2. Cropping

1.3. Improving Colors

1.3.1. Automated Tools

1.3.2. Exposure Problems

1.3.3. Adjusting Hue and Saturation

1.4. Adjusting Sharpness

1.4.1. Unblurring

1.4.2. Reducing Graininess

1.4.3. Softening

1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image

1.5.1. Despeckling

1.5.2. Garbage Removal

1.5.3. Removing Red-eye

1.6. Saving Your Results

1.6.1. 文件

1.6.2. Printing Your Photos

1.6.3. EXIF Data

11. 使用 GIMP 进行色彩管理

1. GIMP 中的色彩管理

1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow

1.2.1. Input

1.2.2. Display

1.2.2.1. Display Calibration and Profiling

12. 丰富我的 GIMP

1. Grids and Guides

1.1. The Image Grid

1.2. Guides

2. Creating Shortcuts to Menu Commands

3. Customize Splash-Screen

13. Scripting and writing plug-ins

1. Plug-Ins

1.3. Installing New Plug-Ins

1.4. Writing Plug-ins

2. 使用 Script-Fu 脚本

2.2. Installing Script-Fu scripts

2.3. Do's and Don'ts

2.4. 两种不同的 Script-Fu

3. A Script-Fu Tutorial

3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme

3.1.4. The Script-Fu Console Window

3.2. Variables And Functions

3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists

3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script

3.4.8. The Script-Fu parameter API

3.4.9. Registering the Menu Location

3.5. Adding Additional Functionality

3.6. Extending The Text Box Script

3.7. Your script and its working

4. A Python plug-in writing Tutorial

4.1. The basic elements of a plug-in for GIMP

III. 函数参考

14. 工具

1. The Toolbox

1.1. Introduction

1.2. Tool Icons

1.3. Color and Indicator Area

1.3.1. Foreground/Background Colors Area

(Default colors)

(Swap Foreground/Background colors)

1.3.2. Brush/Pattern/Gradient Area

1.3.3. Active Image Area

1.4. Tool Options

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-options-save

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-options-restore

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-options-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-options-reset

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-options-edit

2. Selection Tools

2.1. Common Features

2.1.1. Key modifiers

2.1.2. 选项

2.2. Rectangle Selection

2.2.3. Tool manipulation

2.2.4. 选项

2.3. Ellipse Selection

2.3.3. Tool handling

2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)

2.5. 前景选择

2.5.2. Directions for use

2.6. Fuzzy Selection (Magic wand)

2.6.4. 选项

2.7. Select By Color

2.8. Scissors Select

3. Paint Tools

3.1. Common Features

3.1.1. Key modifiers

3.1.2. 选项

(Painting Modes)

(Brush Dynamics)

(Expand Layers)

3.1.3. Paint Mode Examples

3.2. Dynamics

3.2.1. The Paint Dynamics Dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-edit

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-new

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-refresh

3.2.1.1. Dynamics Context Menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-copy-location

FIXME TITLE: gimp-dynamics-show-in-file-manager

3.2.2. Editing Paint Dynamics

3.2.6. Dynamics Options

3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)

3.4. 油漆桶填充

3.5. 梯度

3.6. 铅笔

3.7. 画笔

3.8. 橡皮

3.9. 喷枪

3.10. 墨水

3.11. MyPaint Brush

3.12. 克隆

3.12.4. Further Information

3.13. 复原

3.14. 透视克隆

3.15. Blur/Sharpen

3.16. 涂抹

3.17. 减淡/加深

4. Transform Tools

4.1. Common Features

4.1.1. 选项

(插值)

(参考线)

4.1.2. Transforming Paths

4.2. Align and Distribute

4.3. 移动

4.4. 剪裁

4.5. 旋转

4.6. 缩放

4.7. 切变

4.8. 透视

4.9. 3D Transform

4.10. Unified Transform

4.11. Handle Transform

4.12. 翻转

4.13. Cage Transform

4.14. Warp Transform

5. Other Tools

5.1. Overview

5.2. Paths

(Delete Anchor)

(Shift Start)

(Insert Anchor)

(Delete Segment)

(Reverse Stroke)

5.3. Text

5.3.3. Text Editor

5.4. Color Picker

5.5. Measure

5.6. Zoom

5.7. GEGL Operation

15. 对话框

1. Dialog Introduction

2. Image Structure Related Dialogs

2.1. Layers Dialog

2.1.1. Activating the Dialog

2.1.2. Using the Layers Dialog

(Search layers and Saved searches)

(Layer attributes)

(Visible layer)

(Linked layers)

(Lock)

(Lock pixels)

(Lock position and size)

(Lock visibility)

(Lock alpha channel)

(Layer Effects)

(Layers characteristics)

(Mode)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-layer-mode

(Opacity)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-layer-opacity

(Create new layer)

(Create new layer group)

(Merge layers Anchor layer)

2.1.3. The Layers dialog context menu

(Edit Layer Attributes…)

2.1.4. Layer masks

2.2. Channels Dialog

2.2.1. Activating the Dialog

2.2.2. Using the Channels Dialog

(预览)

(Channel attributes)

(Channel attributes)

(Channel visibility)

(Channel lock attributes)

(Lock pixels)

(Lock position and size)

(Lock visibility)

(Managing channels)

(New Channel)

(Raise Channels)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-channel-raise-to-top

(Lower Channels)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-channel-lower-to-bottom

(Duplicate Channels)

(Replace the Selection with Selected Channels)

(Add to Selection)

(Subtract from Selection)

(Intersect with Selection)

(Delete Channels)

2.2.3. Channels Context Menu

(Edit Channel Attributes…)

(Color Tags)

2.2.4. Selection masks

2.2.5. 快速蒙板

2.3. Paths Dialog

2.3.1. Activating the Dialog

2.3.2. Using the Paths Dialog

(Path attributes)

(Path attributes)

(Path visibility)

(Path lock attributes)

(Lock path)

(Lock position and size)

(Lock visibility)

(Managing paths)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-raise-to-top

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-lower-to-bottom

2.3.3. The “Paths” context menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-vectors

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-edit

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-color-tag

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-new

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-raise

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-lower

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-merge-visible

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-selection-add

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-selection-subtract

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-selection-intersect

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-dialog-fill

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-dialog-stroke

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-copy

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-paste

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-export

FIXME TITLE: gimp-path-import

2.4. Colormap Dialog

2.4.1. Activating the Dialog

2.4.2. Colormaps and Indexed Images

2.4.3. Using the Colormap dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-indexed-palette-edit

FIXME TITLE: gimp-indexed-palette-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-indexed-palette-add

2.4.4. The Colormap context menu

(Select this Color)

(Add to Selection)

(Subtract from Selection)

(Intersect with Selection)

2.5. Histogram Dialog

2.6. Navigation Dialog

2.7. Undo History Dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-edit-undo-clear

3. Image-content Related Dialogs

3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog

(第 3.1 节 “FG/BG Color Dialog”)

3.1.2. Using the “FG/BG color” dialog

(GIMP)

(CMYK)

(Watercolor)

(Wheel)

(Palette)

(Scales)

(Color picker)

(HTML Notation)

3.2. Brushes Dialog

3.2.1. Activating the Dialog

3.2.2. Using the “Brushes” dialog

3.2.2.2. Brush previews

3.2.2.3. Tagging

3.2.2.5. Buttons at the bottom

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-edit

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-new

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-refresh

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-open-as-image

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-copy-location

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-show-in-file-manager

3.2.3. Brush Editor

3.2.3.1. Brush Editor Context Menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-brush-editor-edit-active

3.2.4. The Clipboard Brush

3.3. MyPaint Brushes Dialog

3.3.1. Activating the Dialog

3.3.2. Using the “MyPaint Brushes” dialog

3.3.2.2. MyPaint Brush previews

3.3.2.3. Tagging

3.3.2.4. Buttons at the bottom

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-edit

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-new

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-refresh

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-copy-location

FIXME TITLE: gimp-mypaint-brush-show-in-file-manager

3.4. Patterns Dialog

3.4.1. Activating the Dialog

3.4.2. Using the pattern dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pattern-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pattern-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pattern-refresh

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pattern-open-as-image

3.4.2.1. Patterns Context Menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pattern-copy-location

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pattern-show-in-file-manager

3.4.3. Tagging

3.4.4. The Clipboard pattern

3.5. Gradients Dialog

3.5.1. Activating the Dialog

3.5.2. Using the “Gradients” dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-new

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-refresh

(Save as POV-Ray…)

(Copy Gradient Location)

(Show in File Manager)

(Custom Gradient…)

3.5.2.1. Tagging

3.5.3. The Gradient Editor

(第 3.5.3 节 “The Gradient Editor”)

3.5.3.1. How to Activate the Gradient Editor

3.5.3.2. Display

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-zoom-out

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-zoom-in

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-zoom-all

3.5.3.3. The Gradient Editor pop-up Menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-left-color

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-right-color

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-left-load

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-right-load

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-left-save

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-right-save

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-blending

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-coloring

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-flip

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-replicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-split-midpoint

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-split-uniform

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-recenter

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-redistribute

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-blend-color

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-blend-opacity

FIXME TITLE: gimp-gradient-editor-edit-active

3.6. Palettes Dialog

3.6.1. Activating the Dialog

3.6.2. Using the Palettes dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-palettes-dialog-tags

3.6.3. The “Palettes” context menu

(Edit Palette…)

(New Palette)

(Import Palette…)

(Duplicate Palette)

(Merge Palettes…)

(Copy Palette Location)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-palette-show-in-file-manager

(Delete Palette)

(Refresh Palettes)

(Offset Palette…)

(Palette to Gradient)

(Palette to Repeating Gradient)

(Sort Palette…)

3.6.4. Palette Editor

3.6.5. The Palette Editor context menu

(Edit Color)

(New Color from FG; New Color from BG)

(Delete Color)

(Zoom Out)

(Zoom In)

(Zoom All)

(Edit Active Palette)

3.7. Tagging

3.8. Fonts Dialog

3.8.1. Activating the Dialog

3.8.2. Using the Fonts dialog

(按钮)

4. Image Management Related Dialogs

4.1. Buffers Dialog

4.1.1. Activating the Dialog

4.1.2. Using the Buffers dialog

4.1.2.1. Buttons at the bottom

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste-in-place

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste-into

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste-into-in-place

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste-as-new-layer

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste-as-new-layer-in-place

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-paste-as-new-image

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-delete

4.1.2.2. Buffers Dialog Context menu

4.2. Images Dialog

4.3. Document History Dialog

(第 4.3.2 节 “Using the Document History dialog”)

(第 4.3.2 节 “Using the Document History dialog”)

(第 4.3.2 节 “Using the Document History dialog”)

(第 4.3.2 节 “Using the Document History dialog”)

4.3.2.1. Document History Context Menu

FIXME TITLE: gimp-document-copy-location

FIXME TITLE: gimp-document-show-in-file-manager

4.4. Templates Dialog

(Create a new image from the selected template)

(Create a new template)

(Duplicate the selected template)

(Edit the selected template)

(Delete the selected template)

4.4.3. Edit Template

5. File related Dialogs

5.1. Open Image

(8)

5.1.3. Opening an image with a color profile

5.2. Import File Formats

5.2.1. Import from PDF

5.2.2. Import from PostScript

5.3. Save File

5.4. Export File

5.4.3. Exporting

(第 5.4.3 节 “Exporting”)

5.5. Export File Formats

5.5.1. Exporting Animations

5.6. Export Image as GIF

5.7. Export Image as HEIF/HEIC

5.8. Export Image as JPEG

5.9. Export Image as MNG

5.10. Export Image as PNG

5.11. Export Image as TIFF

5.12. Export Image as WebP

6. Preferences Dialog

6.2. System Resources

6.2.3. How to Set Your Tile Cache

6.3. Debugging

6.4. Color Management

(Soft-Proofing)

(Policies)

6.5. Image Import and Export

(Metadata rotation policy)

6.6. Experimental Playground

6.7. Tool Options

6.8. Default Image Preferences

(第 6.8 节 “Default Image Preferences”)

6.9. Default Image Grid

6.10. Interface

6.11. Theme

6.12. Icon Theme

6.13. 工具箱

6.14. Dialog Defaults

6.15. Help System

6.16. Display

6.16.2. Options

(Monitor Resolution)

6.17. Window Management

6.18. Canvas Interaction

6.19. Canvas Interaction Modifiers

6.20. Canvas Interaction Snapping Behavior

6.21. Image Windows

(Zoom and Resize Behavior)

6.22. Image Window Appearance

6.23. Image Title and Statusbar Format

6.24. Input Devices

FIXME TITLE: gimp-help-input-devices

6.25. Input Controllers

FIXME TITLE: gimp-controller-directx-directinput

FIXME TITLE: gimp-controller-linux-input

FIXME TITLE: gimp-controller-midi

FIXME TITLE: gimp-controller-mouse

FIXME TITLE: gimp-controller-wheel

FIXME TITLE: gimp-controller-keyboard

6.26. Folders

6.27. Data Folders

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

(第 6.27 节 “Data Folders”)

7. Miscellaneous Dialogs

7.1. Welcome Dialog

7.2. Tool Presets Dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-edit

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-new

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-save

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-restore

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-delete

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-refresh

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-duplicate

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-copy-location

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-show-in-file-manager

7.3. Tool Preset Editor

FIXME TITLE: gimp-tool-preset-editor-edit-active

7.4. Device Status Dialog

7.5. Error Console

FIXME TITLE: gimp-errors-clear

FIXME TITLE: gimp-errors-save

FIXME TITLE: gimp-errors-select-all

FIXME TITLE: gimp-errors-highlight

7.6. Dashboard

(Groups submenu)

(Update Interval submenu)

(History Duration submenu)

(Start/Stop Recording…)

(Add Marker…)

(Add Empty Marker…)

(Reset)

(Low Swap Space Warning…)

7.7. Sample Points Dialog

(第 7.7.2 节 “Using sample points”)

7.8. Pointer Dialog

FIXME TITLE: gimp-pointer-info-sample-merged

7.9. Symmetry Painting Dialog

7.10. Keyboard Shortcuts Dialog

16. 菜单

1. Introduction to Menus

1.2. Context Menus

1.3. Tab menus

2. “文件”菜单

2.1. Overview

2.2. New…

2.3. Create

2.3.2. From Clipboard

2.3.3. Screenshot

2.4. Open…

2.5. Open as Layers…

2.6. Open Location…

2.7. Open Recent

2.8. 保存

(第 2.8 节 “保存”)

(第 2.8 节 “保存”)

2.9. Save As…

2.10. Save a Copy…

2.11. Revert

2.12. Export… and Overwrite…

(第 2.12 节 “Export… and Overwrite…”)

2.13. Export As…

2.14. Create Template…

(第 2.14 节 “Create Template…”)

2.15. Print

2.16. Send by Email

2.17. Copy Image Location

2.18. Show in File Manager

2.19. Close View

(第 2.19 节 “Close View”)

2.20. Close All

2.21. Quit

(第 2.21 节 “Quit”)

3. “编辑”菜单

3.1. “Edit” Menu Entries

3.2. Undo

(第 3.2 节 “Undo”)

3.3. Redo

(第 3.3 节 “Redo”)

3.4. Undo History

3.5. Cut

3.6. Copy

3.7. Copy Visible

3.8. Paste

3.9. Paste In Place

3.10. Paste as

3.10.1. Paste as Single Layer

3.10.2. Paste As Single Layer In Place

3.10.3. Paste as New Image

3.10.4. Paste as Floating Data

3.10.5. Paste as Floating Data In Place

3.10.6. Paste as Floating Data Into Selection

3.10.7. Paste as Floating Data Into Selection In Place

3.10.8. Paste as New Brush

3.10.9. Paste as New Pattern

3.11. Buffer

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-cut

FIXME TITLE: gimp-buffer-copy

3.12. Clear

3.13. Fill with FG Color

3.14. Fill with BG Color

3.15. Fill with Pattern

3.16. Fill Selection Outline

3.17. Fill Paths

3.18. Stroke Selection

3.19. Stroke Paths

3.20. Preferences

3.21. Input Devices

3.22. Keyboard Shortcuts

3.23. Modules

3.24. Units

4. The “Select” Menu

4.2. Select All

4.3. None

4.4. Invert

4.5. Float

4.5.4. Anchor a Floating Selection

4.6. By Color

4.7. Selection From Paths

(第 4.7 节 “Selection From Paths”)

4.8. Selection Editor

4.8.3. The “Selection to Path Advanced Settings” dialog

(第 4.8.3 节 “ The “Selection to Path Advanced Settings” dialog ”)

4.9. Feather

4.10. Sharpen

4.11. Shrink

4.12. Grow

4.13. Border

4.14. Remove Holes

4.15. Distort

4.16. Rounded Rectangle

4.17. Toggle Quick Mask

4.18. Save to Channel

4.19. To Path

5. The “View” Menu

5.1. Introduction to the “View” Menu

5.2. New View

5.3. Show All

5.4. Dot for Dot

5.5. Zoom

FIXME TITLE: gimp-view-zoom-revert

FIXME TITLE: gimp-view-zoom-out

FIXME TITLE: gimp-view-zoom-in

(Fit Image in Window)

(Fill Window)

(Zoom to Selection)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-view-zoom-100

FIXME TITLE: gimp-view-zoom-other

5.6. Flip & Rotate (0°)

5.6.1. Reset Flip & Rotate

5.6.2. “Flip Horizontally” and “Flip Vertically”

5.6.3. Rotate 15° clockwise

5.6.4. Rotate 15° counter-clockwise

5.6.5. Rotate 90° clockwise

5.6.6. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise

5.6.7. Rotate 180°

5.6.8. Other rotation angle…

5.7. Center Image in Window

5.8. Shrink Wrap

5.9. Full Screen

5.10. Move to Screen

5.11. Navigation Window

5.12. Display Filters

5.12.3. Aces RRT

5.12.4. Clip Warning

5.12.5. Color Deficient Vision

5.12.6. Contrast

5.12.7. Gamma

5.13. Color Management

5.14. Color-Manage this View

5.15. Proof Colors

5.16. Display Rendering Intent

5.17. Black Point Compensation

5.18. Mark Out Of Gamut Colors

5.19. As in Preferences

5.20. Show Selection

5.21. Show Layer Boundary

5.22. Show Canvas Boundary

5.23. Show Guides

5.24. Show Grid

5.25. Show Sample Points

5.26. Snap to Guides

5.27. Snap to Grid

5.28. Snap to Canvas

5.29. Snap to Active Path

5.30. Snap to Bounding Boxes

5.31. Snap to Equidistance

5.32. Padding Color

5.33. Show Menubar

5.34. Show Rulers

5.35. Show Scrollbars

5.36. Show Statusbar

6. The “Image” Menu

6.1. Overview

6.2. Duplicate

6.3. “Mode” Submenu

6.4. RGB mode

6.5. Grayscale mode

6.6. Indexed mode

6.7. “Encoding” Submenu

(Precision)

FIXME TITLE: gimp-image-convert-u8

FIXME TITLE: gimp-image-convert-u16

FIXME TITLE: gimp-image-convert-u32

FIXME TITLE: gimp-image-convert-half

FIXME TITLE: gimp-image-convert-float

FIXME TITLE: gimp-image-convert-gamma

6.7.3. Choosing the image precision and channel encoding

6.7.5. The Image Encoding Conversion Dialog

(Dithering)

6.8. “Color Management” Submenu

6.9. Use sRGB Profile

6.10. Assign Color Profile

6.11. Convert to Color Profile

6.12. Discard Color Profile

6.13. Save Color Profile to File

6.14. Soft-Proof Profile

6.15. Soft-Proofing Rendering Intent

6.16. Black Point Compensation

6.17. “Transform” Submenu

6.18. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically

(第 6.18 节 “Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically”)

6.19. Rotation

(第 6.19 节 “Rotation”)

(第 6.19 节 “Rotation”)

6.20. Canvas Size

6.21. Fit Canvas to Layers

6.22. Fit Canvas to Selection

6.23. Print Size

6.24. Scale Image

(第 6.24 节 “Scale Image”)

6.25. Crop Image

6.25.1. Crop to selection

6.25.2. Crop to content

6.26. Slice Using Guides

6.27. Zealous Crop

6.28. Merge Visible Layers

6.29. Flatten Image

6.30. Align Visible Layers…

6.31. “Guides” Submenu

6.32. New Guide (by Percent)

6.33. New Guide

6.34. New Guides from Selection

6.35. Remove all Guides

6.36. Configure Grid…

(第 6.36 节 “Configure Grid…”)

(第 6.36 节 “Configure Grid…”)

6.37. Image Properties

6.38. “Metadata” Submenu

6.39. Metadata Editor

6.39.3. Description

6.39.4. IPTC

6.39.5. IPTC Extension

6.39.6. Categories

6.39.7. GPS

6.39.8. DICOM

6.40. Metadata Viewer

7. The “Layer” Menu

7.1. Introduction to the “Layer” Menu

7.2. New Layer

7.2.2. Description of the “New Layer” Dialog

(Color tag)

(Blend space)

(Blend space)

(Composite mode)

7.3. New from Visible

7.4. New Layer Group

7.5. Duplicate layers

7.6. Anchor Floating Layer or Mask

7.7. Merge Down

7.8. Merge Layer Groups

7.9. Delete Layers

7.10. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu

7.11. Discard Text Information

7.12. Text to Path

7.13. Text along Path

7.14. “Stack” Submenu

7.15. Select Previous Layers

7.16. Select Next Layers

7.17. Select Top Layer

7.18. Select Bottom Layer

7.19. Raise Layers

7.20. Lower Layers

7.21. Layers to Top

7.22. Layers to Bottom

7.23. Reverse Layer Order

7.24. The “Mask” Submenu

7.25. Add Layer Masks

7.26. Apply Layer Masks

7.27. Delete Layer Masks

7.28. Show Layer Masks

7.28.1. Activating the Command

7.29. Edit Layer Mask

7.29.1. Activating the Command

7.30. Disable Layer Masks

7.30.1. Activating the Command

7.31. Masks to Selection

7.32. Add Masks to Selection

7.33. Subtract Masks from Selection

7.34. Intersect Masks with Selection

7.35. The “Transparency” Submenu

7.36. Add Alpha Channel

7.37. Remove Alpha Channel

7.38. Color to Alpha

7.39. Semi-Flatten

7.40. Threshold Alpha

7.41. Alpha to Selection

7.42. Add Alpha to Selection

7.43. Subtract Alpha from Selection

7.44. Intersect Alpha with Selection

7.45. The “Transform” Submenu

7.46. Flip Horizontally

7.47. Flip Vertically

7.48. Rotate 90° clockwise

7.49. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise

7.50. Rotate 180°

7.51. Arbitrary Rotation

7.52. Offset

(第 7.52 节 “Offset”)

7.53. Layer Boundary Size

7.54. Layers to Image Size

7.55. Scale Layer

7.56. Resize Layers to Selection

7.57. Crop Layers to Content

(第 7.57 节 “Crop Layers to Content”)

8. The “Colors” Menu

8.1. Introduction to the “Colors” Menu

8.1.1. Colors Common Features

8.2. Color Balance

8.3. Color Temperature

8.4. Hue Chroma

8.5. Hue-Saturation

8.6. Saturation

8.7. Exposure

8.8. Shadows-Highlights

8.9. Brightness-Contrast

8.10. Levels

8.11. Curves

8.12. Invert

8.13. Linear Invert

8.14. Value Invert

8.15. The “Auto” Submenu

8.15.2. Automatic Color-Stretching

8.16. Equalize

8.17. White Balance

8.18. Stretch Contrast

8.19. Stretch Contrast HSV

8.20. Color Enhance

8.21. The “Components” Submenu

8.22. Channel Mixer

8.23. Extract Component

8.24. Mono Mixer

8.25. 组合

8.26. 分解

(分解到图层)

8.27. Recompose

8.28. The “Desaturate” Submenu

8.29. Color to Gray

8.30. Desaturate

8.31. Mono Mixer

8.32. Sepia

8.33. The “Map” Submenu

8.34. Rearrange Colormap

8.35. Set Colormap

8.36. Alien Map

8.37. Color Exchange

8.38. Rotate Colors

8.39. Gradient Map

8.40. Palette Map

8.41. Sample Colorize

8.42. The “Tone Mapping” Submenu

8.43. Fattal et al. 2002

8.44. Mantiuk 2006

8.44.1. Overview

8.45. Reinhard 2005

8.46. Stress

8.47. Destripe

8.48. Retinex

8.49. The “Info” Submenu

8.50. Histogram

8.51. Export Histogram

8.52. Border Average

8.53. Smooth Palette

8.54. Threshold

8.55. Colorize

8.56. Posterize

8.57. Color to Alpha…

8.58. Dither

(Dithering method)

8.59. RGB Clip

8.60. Hot…

8.61. Local Threshold

9. The “Tools” Menu

9.1. Introduction to the “Tools” Menu

10. The “Filters” Menu

10.1. Introduction to the “Filters” Menu

10.2. 重复上次

10.3. Re-Show Last

10.4. 重置所有滤镜

10.5. The “Development” Submenu

10.6. The “Python-Fu” Submenu

10.6.2. The Python-Fu Console

10.7. The “Script-Fu” Submenu

10.7.2. Script-Fu Console

10.7.3. 启动服务器

11. “Windows” Menu

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

12. “帮助”菜单

12.1. “帮助”菜单简介

12.2. 帮助

12.3. Context Help

12.4. User Manual

12.5. 每日提醒

12.6. Welcome Dialog

12.7. Search and Run a Command

12.7.2. Description of the dialog

12.8. 插件浏览器

12.9. The Procedure Browser

12.10. GIMP online

(Bug Reports and Feature Requests)

(Developer Web Site)

(Main Web Site)

(Roadmaps)

(User Manual Web Site)

12.11. 关于

17. 滤镜

1. 介绍

2. Common Features

3. 模糊滤镜

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Focus Blur

3.3. Gaussian Blur

3.4. Lens Blur

3.5. Mean Curvature Blur

3.6. Median Blur

3.7. Pixelize

3.8. Selective Gaussian Blur

3.9. Variable Blur

3.10. Circular Motion Blur

3.11. Linear Motion Blur

3.12. Zoom Motion Blur

3.13. Tileable Blur

4. 增强滤镜

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Antialias

4.3. Deinterlace

4.4. High Pass

4.5. Noise Reduction

4.6. Red Eye Removal

4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor

4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)

4.9. Despeckle

4.10. NL Filter

4.10.4. Operating Modes

4.11. Wavelet Decompose

5. 扭曲滤镜

5.1. Introduction

5.2. Apply Lens

5.3. Emboss

5.4. Engrave

5.5. Lens Distortion

5.6. Kaleidoscope

5.7. Mosaic

5.8. Newsprint

5.9. Polar Coordinates

5.10. Ripple

5.11. Shift

5.12. Spherize

5.13. Value Propagate

5.14. Video Degradation

5.15. Waves

5.16. Whirl and Pinch

5.17. Wind

5.18. Blinds

5.19. Curve Bend

5.20. Page Curl

6. 光照和阴影滤镜

6.1. Introduction

6.2. Bloom

6.3. Supernova

6.4. Lens Flare

6.5. Gradient Flare

6.5.4. Gradient Flare Editor

6.5.4.1. General

6.5.4.2. Glow

6.5.4.3. Rays

6.5.4.4. Second Flares

6.6. Lighting Effects

6.7. Sparkle

6.8. Drop Shadow

6.9. Long Shadow

6.10. Vignette

6.11. Drop Shadow (legacy)

6.12. Perspective

6.13. Xach-Effect

6.14. Bevel

6.15. Inner Glow

7. 噪音滤镜

7.1. Introduction

7.2. CIE lch Noise

7.3. HSV Noise

7.4. Hurl

7.5. Pick

7.6. RGB Noise

7.7. Slur

7.8. Spread

8. 边缘侦测滤镜

8.1. Introduction

8.2. Difference of Gaussians

8.3. Edge

8.4. Laplace

8.5. Neon

8.6. Sobel

8.7. Image Gradient

9. 通用滤镜

9.1. Introduction

9.2. Convolution Matrix

9.3. Distance Map

9.4. Normal Map

9.5. Dilate

9.6. Erode

9.7. GEGL Graph

9.8. Text Styling

10. 组合滤镜

10.1. Introduction

10.2. Depth Merge

10.3. Filmstrip

11. 艺术滤镜

11.1. Introduction

11.2. Apply Canvas

11.3. Cartoon

11.4. Cubism

11.5. Glass Tile

11.6. Oilify

11.7. Photocopy

11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)

11.9. Softglow

11.10. Waterpixels

11.11. Clothify

11.12. GIMPressionist

11.12.3.5. Orientation tab

11.12.3.6. Size tab

11.12.4. Orientation Map Editor

11.12.5. Size Map Editor

11.13. Van Gogh (LIC)

11.14. Weave

12. 装饰滤镜

12.1. Introduction

12.2. Add Bevel

12.3. Add Border

12.4. Fog

12.5. Fuzzy Border

12.6. Old Photo

12.7. Round Corners

12.8. Slide

12.9. Stain

12.10. Stencil Carve

12.11. Stencil Chrome

13. 映射滤镜

13.1. Introduction

13.2. Bump Map

13.3. Displace

13.3.3. Options

13.3.3.1. Cartesian Displacement Mode

13.3.3.2. Polar Displacement Mode

13.3.6. Displacement Calculation

13.4. Fractal Trace

13.5. Illusion

13.6. Little Planet

13.7. Panorama Projection

13.8. Recursive Transform

13.9. Paper Tile

13.10. Tile Seamless

13.11. Map Object

13.12. Small Tiles

13.13. Tile

13.14. Warp

14. 渲染滤镜

14.1. Introduction

14.2. Flame

14.3. Fractal Explorer

14.4. IFS Fractal

(IFS Fractal)

14.5. Cell Noise

14.6. Perlin Noise

14.7. Plasma

14.8. Simplex Noise

14.9. Solid Noise

14.10. Difference Clouds

14.11. Bayer Matrix

14.12. Checkerboard

14.13. Diffraction Patterns

14.14. Grid

14.15. Linear Sinusoid

14.16. Maze

14.17. Sinus

14.18. Spiral

14.19. Checkerboard (legacy)

14.20. CML Explorer

14.21. Grid (legacy)

14.22. Jigsaw

14.23. Qbist

14.24. Circuit

14.25. Gfig

14.25.3. Options

14.25.3.1. The Gfig tool bar

14.25.3.2. The Gfig main window

14.26. Lava

14.27. Line Nova

14.28. Sphere Designer

14.29. Spyrogimp

15. Web 滤镜

15.1. 介绍

15.2. Image Map

15.3. Semi-Flatten

16. 卡通滤镜

16.1. 介绍

16.2. Blend

16.3. Burn-In

16.4. Optimize

(Optimize (for GIF))

(Optimize (Difference))

16.4.4. Unoptimize

16.5. Playback

(Playback)

16.6. Rippling

16.7. Spinning Globe

16.8. Waves

I. 键盘鼠标操作参考

文件

编辑

选择

视图

图像

图层

工具

滤镜

窗口

帮助

缩放工具

参考文献

书目

网络资源

A. 提交错误报告和请求改进

1. 确定它的确是个 BUG

2. 提交 BUG

B. How to Contribute

C. Tone Mapping and Shadow Recovery Using GIMP’s Colors → Exposure…

1. High bit depth GIMP’s floating point Exposure operation: much better than Curves for lightening the shadows and midtones of an image without blowing the highlights

2. A step-by-step example showing how to recover shadow information using high bit depth GIMP’s floating point Colors → Exposure… operation

3. Use Notes

4. Conclusion

D. GNU 自由文本授权

1. 导言

2. 效力与定义

3. 逐字的复制

4. 大量地复制

5. 修改

6. 组合文件

7. 文件的收集

8. 独立作品的聚集

9. 翻译

10. 终止

11. 本授权的未来改版

12. 授权附录：如何使用本授权用于你的文件

(索引)