#### 14.2.10 copy-tree [Function] ¶

`copy-tree` tree ⇒ new-tree

#### Arguments and Values:: ¶

tree—a tree.

new-tree—a tree.

#### Description:: ¶

Creates a copy of a tree of conses.

If tree is not a cons, it is returned; otherwise, the result is a new cons of the results of calling copy-tree on the car and cdr of tree. In other words, all conses in the tree represented by tree are copied recursively, stopping only when non-conses are encountered.

copy-tree does not preserve circularities and the sharing of substructure.

#### Examples:: ¶

     (setq object (list (cons 1 "one")
                        (cons 2 (list 'a 'b 'c))))
    ⇒  ((1 . "one") (2 A B C))
     (setq object-too object) ⇒  ((1 . "one") (2 A B C))
     (setq copy-as-list (copy-list object))
     (setq copy-as-alist (copy-alist object))
     (setq copy-as-tree (copy-tree object))
     (eq object object-too) ⇒  true
     (eq copy-as-tree object) ⇒  false
     (eql copy-as-tree object) ⇒  false
     (equal copy-as-tree object) ⇒  true
     (setf (first (cdr (second object))) "a"
           (car (second object)) "two"
           (car object) '(one . 1)) ⇒  (ONE . 1)
     object ⇒  ((ONE . 1) ("two" "a" B C))
     object-too ⇒  ((ONE . 1) ("two" "a" B C))
     copy-as-list ⇒  ((1 . "one") ("two" "a" B C))
     copy-as-alist ⇒  ((1 . "one") (2 "a" B C))
     copy-as-tree ⇒  ((1 . "one") (2 A B C))

#### See Also:: ¶

tree-equal [Function]