array
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// <array> -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file include/array
* This is a Standard C++ Library header.
*/
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
#define _GLIBCXX_ARRAY 1
#pragma GCC system_header
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
#else
#include <utility>
#include <bits/functexcept.h>
#include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
#include <bits/range_access.h>
#include <debug/assertions.h>
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
struct __array_traits
{
typedef _Tp _Type[_Nm];
typedef __is_swappable<_Tp> _Is_swappable;
typedef __is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp> _Is_nothrow_swappable;
static constexpr _Tp&
_S_ref(const _Type& __t, std::size_t __n) noexcept
{ return const_cast<_Tp&>(__t[__n]); }
static constexpr _Tp*
_S_ptr(const _Type& __t) noexcept
{ return const_cast<_Tp*>(__t); }
};
template<typename _Tp>
struct __array_traits<_Tp, 0>
{
struct _Type { };
typedef true_type _Is_swappable;
typedef true_type _Is_nothrow_swappable;
static constexpr _Tp&
_S_ref(const _Type&, std::size_t) noexcept
{ return *static_cast<_Tp*>(nullptr); }
static constexpr _Tp*
_S_ptr(const _Type&) noexcept
{ return nullptr; }
};
/**
* @brief A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
*
* @ingroup sequences
*
* Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
* <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
* <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>.
*
* Sets support random access iterators.
*
* @tparam Tp Type of element. Required to be a complete type.
* @tparam Nm Number of elements.
*/
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
struct array
{
typedef _Tp value_type;
typedef value_type* pointer;
typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
typedef value_type& reference;
typedef const value_type& const_reference;
typedef value_type* iterator;
typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
typedef std::size_t size_type;
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
// Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
typedef __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm> _AT_Type;
typename _AT_Type::_Type _M_elems;
// No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
// DR 776.
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
fill(const value_type& __u)
{ std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
swap(array& __other)
noexcept(_AT_Type::_Is_nothrow_swappable::value)
{ std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
// Iterators.
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR iterator
begin() noexcept
{ return iterator(data()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
begin() const noexcept
{ return const_iterator(data()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR iterator
end() noexcept
{ return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
end() const noexcept
{ return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reverse_iterator
rbegin() noexcept
{ return reverse_iterator(end()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
rbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reverse_iterator
rend() noexcept
{ return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
rend() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
cbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_iterator(data()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_iterator
cend() const noexcept
{ return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
crbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_reverse_iterator
crend() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
// Capacity.
constexpr size_type
size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
constexpr size_type
max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
_GLIBCXX_NODISCARD constexpr bool
empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
// Element access.
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
operator[](size_type __n) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_requires_subscript(__n);
return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
}
constexpr const_reference
operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
__glibcxx_requires_subscript(__n);
#endif
return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
}
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
at(size_type __n)
{
if (__n >= _Nm)
std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
__n, _Nm);
return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
}
constexpr const_reference
at(size_type __n) const
{
// Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
// boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
: (std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
__n, _Nm),
_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
}
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
front() noexcept
{
__glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
return *begin();
}
constexpr const_reference
front() const noexcept
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
__glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
#endif
return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
}
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR reference
back() noexcept
{
__glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end();
}
constexpr const_reference
back() const noexcept
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
__glibcxx_requires_nonempty();
#endif
return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, _Nm - 1)
: _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
}
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR pointer
data() noexcept
{ return _AT_Type::_S_ptr(_M_elems); }
_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR const_pointer
data() const noexcept
{ return _AT_Type::_S_ptr(_M_elems); }
};
#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
template<typename _Tp, typename... _Up>
array(_Tp, _Up...)
-> array<enable_if_t<(is_same_v<_Tp, _Up> && ...), _Tp>,
1 + sizeof...(_Up)>;
#endif
// Array comparisons.
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
{ return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison && __cpp_lib_concepts
template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
constexpr __detail::__synth3way_t<_Tp>
operator<=>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
{
#ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
if constexpr (_Nm && __is_memcmp_ordered<_Tp>::__value)
if (!std::is_constant_evaluated())
{
constexpr size_t __n = _Nm * sizeof(_Tp);
return __builtin_memcmp(__a.data(), __b.data(), __n) <=> 0;
}
#endif
for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nm; ++__i)
{
auto __c = __detail::__synth3way(__a[__i], __b[__i]);
if (__c != 0)
return __c;
}
return strong_ordering::equal;
}
#else
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
{ return !(__one == __two); }
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
{
return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
__b.begin(), __b.end());
}
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
{ return __two < __one; }
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
{ return !(__one > __two); }
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline bool
operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
{ return !(__one < __two); }
#endif // three_way_comparison && concepts
// Specialized algorithms.
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
inline
#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
// Constrained free swap overload, see p0185r1
typename enable_if<
__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_Is_swappable::value
>::type
#else
void
#endif
swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
{ __one.swap(__two); }
#if __cplusplus > 201402L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++1z or gnu++11
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
typename enable_if<
!__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_Is_swappable::value>::type
swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>&, array<_Tp, _Nm>&) = delete;
#endif
template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
constexpr _Tp&
get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
{
static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
return __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
}
template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
constexpr _Tp&&
get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
{
static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
}
template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
constexpr const _Tp&
get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
{
static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
return __array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::_S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
}
template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
constexpr const _Tp&&
get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
{
static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "array index is within bounds");
return std::move(std::get<_Int>(__arr));
}
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#define __cpp_lib_to_array 201907L
template<bool _Move = false, typename _Tp, size_t... _Idx>
constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, sizeof...(_Idx)>
__to_array(_Tp (&__a)[sizeof...(_Idx)], index_sequence<_Idx...>)
{
if constexpr (_Move)
return {{std::move(__a[_Idx])...}};
else
return {{__a[_Idx]...}};
}
template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
to_array(_Tp (&__a)[_Nm])
noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
{
static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
static_assert(is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>);
if constexpr (is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Tp&>)
return std::__to_array(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
__builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
}
template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
constexpr array<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, _Nm>
to_array(_Tp (&&__a)[_Nm])
noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
{
static_assert(!is_array_v<_Tp>);
static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>);
if constexpr (is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
return std::__to_array<1>(__a, make_index_sequence<_Nm>{});
__builtin_unreachable(); // FIXME: see PR c++/91388
}
#endif // C++20
// Tuple interface to class template array.
/// tuple_size
template<typename _Tp>
struct tuple_size;
/// Partial specialization for std::array
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
struct tuple_size<array<_Tp, _Nm>>
: public integral_constant<std::size_t, _Nm> { };
/// tuple_element
template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp>
struct tuple_element;
/// Partial specialization for std::array
template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
struct tuple_element<_Int, array<_Tp, _Nm>>
{
static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
typedef _Tp type;
};
template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
struct __is_tuple_like_impl<array<_Tp, _Nm>> : true_type
{ };
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std
#endif // C++11
#endif // _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
utility
range_access.h
functexcept.h
stl_algobase.h
c++0x_warning.h
assertions.h
std::true_type
integral_constant< bool, true > true_type
The type used as a compile-time boolean with true value.
Definition type_traits:83
std::enable_if_t
typename enable_if< _Cond, _Tp >::type enable_if_t
Alias template for enable_if.
Definition type_traits:2577
std::move
constexpr std::remove_reference< _Tp >::type && move(_Tp &&__t) noexcept
Convert a value to an rvalue.
Definition move.h:104
std::swap
void swap(any &__x, any &__y) noexcept
Exchange the states of two any objects.
Definition any:428
std::experimental::fundamentals_v2::to_array
constexpr array< remove_cv_t< _Tp >, _Nm > to_array(_Tp(&__a)[_Nm]) noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible< remove_cv_t< _Tp >, _Tp & >::value)
Create a std::array from an array.
Definition experimental/array:101
std
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.
std::make_index_sequence
make_integer_sequence< size_t, _Num > make_index_sequence
Alias template make_index_sequence.
Definition utility:339
std::index_sequence
integer_sequence< size_t, _Idx... > index_sequence
Alias template index_sequence.
Definition utility:335
std::array
A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
Definition array:96
std::tuple_size
tuple_size
Definition array:433
std::tuple_element
tuple_element
Definition array:442
std::integral_constant
integral_constant
Definition type_traits:66
std::enable_if
Define a member typedef type only if a boolean constant is true.
Definition type_traits:2192
std::reverse_iterator
Definition bits/stl_iterator.h:134