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# View Source ct_ssh (common_test v1.27.7)

SSH/SFTP client module.

This module uses application `SSH`, which provides detailed information about, for example, functions, types, and options.

Argument `Server` in the SFTP functions is only to be used for SFTP sessions that have been started on existing SSH connections (that is, when the original connection type is `ssh`). Whenever the connection type is `sftp`, use the SSH connection reference only.

The following options are valid for specifying an SSH/SFTP connection (that is, can be used as configuration elements):

    [{ConnType, Addr},
     {port, Port},
     {user, UserName}
     {password, Pwd}
     {user_dir, String}
     {public_key_alg, PubKeyAlg}
     {connect_timeout, Timeout}
     {key_cb, KeyCallbackMod}]

`ConnType = ssh | sftp`.

For other types, see `ssh`.

All time-out parameters in `ct_ssh` functions are values in milliseconds.

# Summary

## Types

connection()

Reference to opened SSH/SFTP connection associated to either a `handle` or `target_name`.

connection_type()

Connection type used for connect.

handle()

Handle for a specific SSH/SFTP connection, see module `ct`.

ssh_channel_id()

Data type representing a channel inside a connection.

ssh_data_type_code()

The valid values are `0` ("normal") and `1` ("stderr"), see RFC 4254, Section 5.2.

## Functions

apread(SSH, Handle, Position, Length)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

apread(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Length)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

apwrite(SSH, Handle, Position, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

apwrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

aread(SSH, Handle, Len)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

aread(SSH, Server, Handle, Len)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

awrite(SSH, Handle, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

awrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

close(SSH, Handle)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

close(SSH, Server, Handle)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

connect(KeyOrName)

Equivalent to `connect(KeyOrName, host, [])`.

connect/2

Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with `KeyOrName` (see `connect/3`).

connect(KeyOrName, ConnType, ExtraOpts)

Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with `KeyOrName`.

del_dir(SSH, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

del_dir(SSH, Server, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

delete(SSH, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

delete(SSH, Server, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

disconnect(SSH)

Closes an SSH/SFTP connection.

exec(SSH, Command)

Equivalent to `exec(SSH, Command, DefaultTimeout)`.

exec/3

Requests server to perform `Command`, (see `exec/4`).

exec(SSH, ChannelId, Command, Timeout)

Requests server to perform `Command`. A previously opened session channel is used for the request. `Data` is received from the server as a result of the command.

get_file_info(SSH, Handle)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

get_file_info(SSH, Server, Handle)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

list_dir(SSH, Path)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

list_dir(SSH, Server, Path)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

make_dir(SSH, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

make_dir(SSH, Server, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

make_symlink(SSH, Name, Target)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

make_symlink(SSH, Server, Name, Target)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

open(SSH, File, Mode)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

open(SSH, Server, File, Mode)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

opendir(SSH, Path)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

opendir(SSH, Server, Path)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

position(SSH, Handle, Location)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

position(SSH, Server, Handle, Location)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

pread(SSH, Handle, Position, Length)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

pread(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Length)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

pwrite(SSH, Handle, Position, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

pwrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read(SSH, Handle, Len)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read(SSH, Server, Handle, Len)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_file(SSH, File)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_file(SSH, Server, File)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_file_info(SSH, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_file_info(SSH, Server, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_link(SSH, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_link(SSH, Server, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_link_info(SSH, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

read_link_info(SSH, Server, Name)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

receive_response(SSH, ChannelId)

Equivalent to `receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, close, DefaultTimeout)`.

receive_response/3

Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel (see `receive_response/4`).

receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End, Timeout)

Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel.

rename(SSH, OldName, NewName)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

rename(SSH, Server, OldName, NewName)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

send(SSH, ChannelId, Data)

Equivalent to `send(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, DefaultTimeout)`.

send/4

Sends data to server on specified session channel (see `send/5`).

send(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, Timeout)

Sends data to server on specified session channel.

send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data)

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, close, DefaultTimeout)`.

send_and_receive/4

Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response (see `send_and_receive/6`).

send_and_receive/5

Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response (see `send_and_receive/6`).

send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End, Timeout)

Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response.

session_close(SSH, ChannelId)

Closes an SSH session channel.

session_open(SSH)

Equivalent to `session_open(SSH, DefaultTimeout)`.

session_open(SSH, Timeout)

Opens a channel for an SSH session.

sftp_connect(SSH)

Starts an SFTP session on an already existing SSH connection. `Server` identifies the new session and must be specified whenever SFTP requests are to be sent.

shell(SSH, ChannelId)

Equivalent to `shell(SSH, ChannelId, DefaultTimeout)`.

shell(SSH, ChannelId, Timeout)

Requests that the user's default shell (typically defined in `/etc/passwd` in Unix systems) is executed at the server end.

subsystem(SSH, ChannelId, Subsystem)

Equivalent to `subsystem(SSH, Channel, Subsystem, DefaultTimeout)`.

subsystem(SSH, ChannelId, Subsystem, Timeout)

Sends a request to execute a predefined subsystem.

write(SSH, Handle, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

write(SSH, Server, Handle, Data)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

write_file(SSH, File, Iolist)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

write_file(SSH, Server, File, Iolist)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

write_file_info(SSH, Name, Info)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

write_file_info(SSH, Server, Name, Info)

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# Types

# connection()

(not exported)

    -type connection() :: handle() | ct:target_name().

Reference to opened SSH/SFTP connection associated to either a `handle` or `target_name`.

# connection_type()

(not exported)

    -type connection_type() :: host | ssh | sftp.

Connection type used for connect.

# handle()

(not exported)

    -type handle() :: pid().

Handle for a specific SSH/SFTP connection, see module `ct`.

# ssh_channel_id()

(not exported)

    -type ssh_channel_id() :: non_neg_integer().

Data type representing a channel inside a connection.

"For `ssh_channel_id`, see module `ssh`.".

# ssh_data_type_code()

(not exported)

    -type ssh_data_type_code() :: non_neg_integer().

The valid values are `0` ("normal") and `1` ("stderr"), see RFC 4254, Section 5.2.

# Functions

# apread(SSH, Handle, Position, Length)

    -spec apread(SSH, Handle, Position, Length) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Handle :: term(),
                        Position :: integer(),
                        Length :: integer(),
                        Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                        N :: term(),
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# apread(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Length)

    -spec apread(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Length) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Server :: pid(),
                        Handle :: term(),
                        Position :: integer(),
                        Length :: integer(),
                        Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                        N :: term(),
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# apwrite(SSH, Handle, Position, Data)

    -spec apwrite(SSH, Handle, Position, Data) -> Result
                     when
                         SSH :: connection(),
                         Handle :: term(),
                         Position :: integer(),
                         Data :: binary(),
                         Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                         N :: term(),
                         Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# apwrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Data)

    -spec apwrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Data) -> Result
                     when
                         SSH :: connection(),
                         Server :: pid(),
                         Handle :: term(),
                         Position :: integer(),
                         Data :: binary(),
                         Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                         N :: term(),
                         Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# aread(SSH, Handle, Len)

    -spec aread(SSH, Handle, Len) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Len :: integer(),
                       Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                       N :: term(),
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# aread(SSH, Server, Handle, Len)

    -spec aread(SSH, Server, Handle, Len) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Server :: pid(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Len :: integer(),
                       Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                       N :: term(),
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# awrite(SSH, Handle, Data)

    -spec awrite(SSH, Handle, Data) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Handle :: term(),
                        Data :: binary(),
                        Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                        N :: term(),
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# awrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Data)

    -spec awrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Data) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Server :: pid(),
                        Handle :: term(),
                        Data :: binary(),
                        Result :: {async, N} | {error, Reason},
                        N :: term(),
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# close(SSH, Handle)

    -spec close(SSH, Handle) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# close(SSH, Server, Handle)

    -spec close(SSH, Server, Handle) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Server :: pid(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# connect(KeyOrName)

    -spec connect(KeyOrName) -> {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
                     when KeyOrName :: ct:key_or_name(), Handle :: handle(), Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `connect(KeyOrName, host, [])`.

# connect/2

    -spec connect(KeyOrName, ConnType) -> {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
                     when
                         KeyOrName :: ct:key_or_name(),
                         ConnType :: connection_type(),
                         Handle :: handle(),
                         Reason :: term();
                 (KeyOrName, ExtraOpts) -> {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
                     when
                         KeyOrName :: ct:key_or_name(),
                         ExtraOpts :: [ExtraOption],
                         ExtraOption ::
                             {ssh, Address} | {sftp, Address} | ssh:client_option() | ssh_sftp:sftp_option(),
                         Address :: ssh:host(),
                         Handle :: handle(),
                         Reason :: term().

Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with `KeyOrName` (see `connect/3`).

Equivalent to `connect(KeyOrName, ConnType, [])` if called with ConnType being atom.

Equivalent to `connect(KeyOrName, host, ExtraOpts)` if called with ExtraOpts being list.

# connect(KeyOrName, ConnType, ExtraOpts)

    -spec connect(KeyOrName, ConnType, ExtraOpts) -> {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
                     when
                         KeyOrName :: ct:key_or_name(),
                         ConnType :: connection_type(),
                         ExtraOpts :: [ExtraOption],
                         ExtraOption ::
                             {ssh, Address} | {sftp, Address} | ssh:client_option() | ssh_sftp:sftp_option(),
                         Address :: ssh:host(),
                         Handle :: handle(),
                         Reason :: term().

Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with `KeyOrName`.

If `Name` (an alias name for `Key`) is used to identify the connection, this name can be used as connection reference for subsequent calls. Only one open connection at a time associated with `Name` is possible. If `Key` is used, the returned handle must be used for subsequent calls (multiple connections can be opened using the configuration data specified by `Key`).

For information on how to create a new `Name`, see `ct:require/2`.

`ConnType` always overrides the type specified in the address tuple in the configuration data (and in `ExtraOpts`). So it is possible to, for example, open an SFTP connection directly using data originally specifying an SSH connection. Value `host` means that the connection type specified by the host option (either in the configuration data or in `ExtraOpts`) is used.

`ExtraOpts` (optional) are extra SSH options to be added to the configuration data for `KeyOrName`. The extra options override any existing options with the same key in the configuration data. For details on valid SSH options, see application `SSH`.

# del_dir(SSH, Name)

    -spec del_dir(SSH, Name) -> Result
                     when
                         SSH :: connection(),
                         Name :: file:filename(),
                         Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                         Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# del_dir(SSH, Server, Name)

    -spec del_dir(SSH, Server, Name) -> Result
                     when
                         SSH :: connection(),
                         Server :: pid(),
                         Name :: file:filename(),
                         Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                         Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# delete(SSH, Name)

    -spec delete(SSH, Name) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Name :: file:filename(),
                        Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# delete(SSH, Server, Name)

    -spec delete(SSH, Server, Name) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Server :: pid(),
                        Name :: file:filename(),
                        Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# disconnect(SSH)

    -spec disconnect(SSH) -> ok | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), Reason :: term().

Closes an SSH/SFTP connection.

# exec(SSH, Command)

    -spec exec(SSH, Command) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                  when SSH :: connection(), Command :: string(), Data :: string(), Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `exec(SSH, Command, DefaultTimeout)`.

# exec/3

    -spec exec(SSH, Command, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      Command :: string(),
                      Timeout :: timeout(),
                      Data :: string(),
                      Reason :: term();
              (SSH, ChannelId, Command) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                      Command :: string(),
                      Data :: string(),
                      Reason :: term().

Requests server to perform `Command`, (see `exec/4`).

Equivalent to `exec(SSH, undefined, Command, Timeout)` if called with Command being string.

Equivalent to `exec(SSH, ChannelId, Command, DefaultTimeout)` if called with ChannelId being integer.

# exec(SSH, ChannelId, Command, Timeout)

    -spec exec(SSH, ChannelId, Command, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id() | undefined,
                      Command :: string(),
                      Timeout :: timeout(),
                      Data :: string(),
                      Reason :: term().

Requests server to perform `Command`. A previously opened session channel is used for the request. `Data` is received from the server as a result of the command.

# get_file_info(SSH, Handle)

    -spec get_file_info(SSH, Handle) -> Result
                           when
                               SSH :: connection(),
                               Handle :: term(),
                               Result :: {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason},
                               FileInfo :: file:file_info(),
                               Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# get_file_info(SSH, Server, Handle)

    -spec get_file_info(SSH, Server, Handle) -> Result
                           when
                               SSH :: connection(),
                               Server :: pid(),
                               Handle :: term(),
                               Result :: {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason},
                               FileInfo :: file:file_info(),
                               Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# list_dir(SSH, Path)

    -spec list_dir(SSH, Path) -> Result
                      when
                          SSH :: connection(),
                          Path :: file:filename(),
                          Result :: {ok, FileNames} | {error, Reason},
                          FileNames :: [FileName],
                          FileName :: file:filename(),
                          Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# list_dir(SSH, Server, Path)

    -spec list_dir(SSH, Server, Path) -> Result
                      when
                          SSH :: connection(),
                          Server :: pid(),
                          Path :: file:filename(),
                          Result :: {ok, FileNames} | {error, Reason},
                          FileNames :: [FileName],
                          FileName :: file:filename(),
                          Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# make_dir(SSH, Name)

    -spec make_dir(SSH, Name) -> Result
                      when
                          SSH :: connection(),
                          Name :: file:filename(),
                          Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                          Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# make_dir(SSH, Server, Name)

    -spec make_dir(SSH, Server, Name) -> Result
                      when
                          SSH :: connection(),
                          Server :: pid(),
                          Name :: file:filename(),
                          Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                          Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# make_symlink(SSH, Name, Target)

    -spec make_symlink(SSH, Name, Target) -> Result
                          when
                              SSH :: connection(),
                              Name :: file:filename(),
                              Target :: file:filename(),
                              Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                              Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# make_symlink(SSH, Server, Name, Target)

    -spec make_symlink(SSH, Server, Name, Target) -> Result
                          when
                              SSH :: connection(),
                              Server :: pid(),
                              Name :: file:filename(),
                              Target :: file:filename(),
                              Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                              Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# open(SSH, File, Mode)

    -spec open(SSH, File, Mode) -> Result
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      File :: file:filename(),
                      Mode :: [read | write | append | binary | raw],
                      Result :: {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason},
                      Handle :: term(),
                      Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# open(SSH, Server, File, Mode)

    -spec open(SSH, Server, File, Mode) -> Result
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      Server :: pid(),
                      File :: file:filename(),
                      Mode :: [read | write | append | binary | raw],
                      Result :: {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason},
                      Handle :: term(),
                      Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# opendir(SSH, Path)

    -spec opendir(SSH, Path) -> Result
                     when
                         SSH :: connection(),
                         Path :: file:filename(),
                         Result :: {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason},
                         Handle :: term(),
                         Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# opendir(SSH, Server, Path)

    -spec opendir(SSH, Server, Path) -> Result
                     when
                         SSH :: connection(),
                         Server :: pid(),
                         Path :: file:filename(),
                         Result :: {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason},
                         Handle :: term(),
                         Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# position(SSH, Handle, Location)

    -spec position(SSH, Handle, Location) -> Result
                      when
                          SSH :: connection(),
                          Handle :: term(),
                          Location ::
                              Offset | {bof, Offset} | {cur, Offset} | {eof, Offset} | bof | cur | eof,
                          Offset :: integer(),
                          Result :: {ok, NewPosition} | {error, Reason},
                          NewPosition :: integer(),
                          Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# position(SSH, Server, Handle, Location)

    -spec position(SSH, Server, Handle, Location) -> Result
                      when
                          SSH :: connection(),
                          Server :: pid(),
                          Handle :: term(),
                          Location ::
                              Offset | {bof, Offset} | {cur, Offset} | {eof, Offset} | bof | cur | eof,
                          Offset :: integer(),
                          Result :: {ok, NewPosition} | {error, Reason},
                          NewPosition :: integer(),
                          Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# pread(SSH, Handle, Position, Length)

    -spec pread(SSH, Handle, Position, Length) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Position :: integer(),
                       Length :: integer(),
                       Result :: {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason},
                       Data :: string() | binary(),
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# pread(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Length)

    -spec pread(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Length) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Server :: pid(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Position :: integer(),
                       Length :: integer(),
                       Result :: {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason},
                       Data :: string() | binary(),
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# pwrite(SSH, Handle, Position, Data)

    -spec pwrite(SSH, Handle, Position, Data) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Handle :: term(),
                        Position :: integer(),
                        Data :: iolist(),
                        Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# pwrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Data)

    -spec pwrite(SSH, Server, Handle, Position, Data) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Server :: pid(),
                        Handle :: term(),
                        Position :: integer(),
                        Data :: iolist(),
                        Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read(SSH, Handle, Len)

    -spec read(SSH, Handle, Len) -> Result
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      Handle :: term(),
                      Len :: integer(),
                      Result :: {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason},
                      Data :: string() | binary(),
                      Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read(SSH, Server, Handle, Len)

    -spec read(SSH, Server, Handle, Len) -> Result
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      Server :: pid(),
                      Handle :: term(),
                      Len :: integer(),
                      Result :: {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason},
                      Data :: string() | binary(),
                      Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_file(SSH, File)

    -spec read_file(SSH, File) -> Result
                       when
                           SSH :: connection(),
                           File :: file:filename(),
                           Result :: {ok, Data} | {error, Reason},
                           Data :: binary(),
                           Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_file(SSH, Server, File)

    -spec read_file(SSH, Server, File) -> Result
                       when
                           SSH :: connection(),
                           Server :: pid(),
                           File :: file:filename(),
                           Result :: {ok, Data} | {error, Reason},
                           Data :: binary(),
                           Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_file_info(SSH, Name)

    -spec read_file_info(SSH, Name) -> Result
                            when
                                SSH :: connection(),
                                Name :: file:filename(),
                                Result :: {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason},
                                FileInfo :: file:file_info(),
                                Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_file_info(SSH, Server, Name)

    -spec read_file_info(SSH, Server, Name) -> Result
                            when
                                SSH :: connection(),
                                Server :: pid(),
                                Name :: file:filename(),
                                Result :: {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason},
                                FileInfo :: file:file_info(),
                                Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_link(SSH, Name)

    -spec read_link(SSH, Name) -> Result
                       when
                           SSH :: connection(),
                           Name :: file:filename(),
                           Result :: {ok, Target} | {error, Reason},
                           Target :: file:filename(),
                           Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_link(SSH, Server, Name)

    -spec read_link(SSH, Server, Name) -> Result
                       when
                           SSH :: connection(),
                           Server :: pid(),
                           Name :: file:filename(),
                           Result :: {ok, Target} | {error, Reason},
                           Target :: file:filename(),
                           Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_link_info(SSH, Name)

    -spec read_link_info(SSH, Name) -> Result
                            when
                                SSH :: connection(),
                                Name :: string(),
                                Result :: {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason},
                                FileInfo :: file:file_info(),
                                Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# read_link_info(SSH, Server, Name)

    -spec read_link_info(SSH, Server, Name) -> Result
                            when
                                SSH :: connection(),
                                Server :: pid(),
                                Name :: file:filename(),
                                Result :: {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason},
                                FileInfo :: file:file_info(),
                                Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# receive_response(SSH, ChannelId)

    -spec receive_response(SSH, ChannelId) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Data :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, close, DefaultTimeout)`.

# receive_response/3

    -spec receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  End :: fun((string()) -> boolean()),
                                  Data :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term();
                          (SSH, ChannelId, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Timeout :: timeout(),
                                  Data :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel (see `receive_response/4`).

Equivalent to `receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End, DefaultTimeout)` if called with End being function.

Equivalent to `receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, close, Timeout)` if called with Timeout being integer.

# receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End, Timeout)

    -spec receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()),
                                  Timeout :: timeout(),
                                  Data :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel.

If `End == close`, data is returned to the caller when the channel is closed by the server. If a time-out occurs before this happens, the function returns `{timeout,Data}` (where `Data` is the data received so far).

If `End == timeout`, a time-out is expected and `{ok,Data}` is returned both in the case of a time-out and when the channel is closed.

If `End` is a fun, this fun is called with one argument, the data value in a received `ssh_cm` message (see `ssh_connection`. The fun is to return either `true` to end the receiving operation (and have the so far collected data returned) or `false` to wait for more data from the server. Even if a fun is supplied, the function returns immediately if the server closes the channel).

# rename(SSH, OldName, NewName)

    -spec rename(SSH, OldName, NewName) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        OldName :: file:filename(),
                        NewName :: file:filename(),
                        Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# rename(SSH, Server, OldName, NewName)

    -spec rename(SSH, Server, OldName, NewName) -> Result
                    when
                        SSH :: connection(),
                        Server :: pid(),
                        OldName :: file:filename(),
                        NewName :: file:filename(),
                        Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                        Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# send(SSH, ChannelId, Data)

    -spec send(SSH, ChannelId, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Data :: iodata(), Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `send(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, DefaultTimeout)`.

# send/4

    -spec send(SSH, ChannelId, Data, Timeout) -> ok | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                      Data :: iodata(),
                      Timeout :: timeout(),
                      Reason :: term();
              (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                      Type :: ssh_data_type_code(),
                      Data :: iodata(),
                      Reason :: term().

Sends data to server on specified session channel (see `send/5`).

Equivalent to `send(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, Timeout)` if called with Timeout being integer.

Equivalent to `send(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, DefaultTimeout)` if called with Type being integer.

# send(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, Timeout)

    -spec send(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, Timeout) -> ok | {error, Reason}
                  when
                      SSH :: connection(),
                      ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                      Type :: ssh_data_type_code(),
                      Data :: iodata(),
                      Timeout :: timeout(),
                      Reason :: term().

Sends data to server on specified session channel.

# send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data)

    -spec send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, close, DefaultTimeout)`.

# send_and_receive/4

    -spec send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data, End) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term();
                          (SSH, ChannelId, Data, Timeout) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  Timeout :: timeout(),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term();
                          (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Type :: ssh_data_type_code(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response (see `send_and_receive/6`).

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, End, DefaultTimeout)` if called with End being function.

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, close, Timeout)` if called with Timeout being integer.

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, close, DefaultTimeout)` if called with Type being integer.

# send_and_receive/5

    -spec send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data, End, Timeout) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()),
                                  Timeout :: timeout(),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term();
                          (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, Timeout) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Type :: ssh_data_type_code(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  Timeout :: timeout(),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term();
                          (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Type :: ssh_data_type_code(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response (see `send_and_receive/6`).

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, End, Timeout)` if called with Timeout being integer.

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, close, Timeout)` if called with Type being integer.

Equivalent to `send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End, DefaultTimeout)` if called with End being function.

# send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End, Timeout)

    -spec send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End, Timeout) ->
                              {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
                              when
                                  SSH :: connection(),
                                  ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                                  Type :: ssh_data_type_code(),
                                  Data :: iodata(),
                                  End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()),
                                  Timeout :: timeout(),
                                  ReceivedData :: string(),
                                  Reason :: term().

Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response.

For details on argument `End`, see `ct_ssh:receive_response/4`.

# session_close(SSH, ChannelId)

    -spec session_close(SSH, ChannelId) -> ok | {error, Reason}
                           when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Reason :: term().

Closes an SSH session channel.

# session_open(SSH)

    -spec session_open(SSH) -> {ok, ChannelId} | {error, Reason}
                          when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `session_open(SSH, DefaultTimeout)`.

# session_open(SSH, Timeout)

    -spec session_open(SSH, Timeout) -> {ok, ChannelId} | {error, Reason}
                          when
                              SSH :: connection(),
                              Timeout :: timeout(),
                              ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                              Reason :: term().

Opens a channel for an SSH session.

# sftp_connect(SSH)

    -spec sftp_connect(SSH) -> {ok, Server} | {error, Reason}
                          when SSH :: connection(), Server :: pid(), Reason :: term().

Starts an SFTP session on an already existing SSH connection. `Server` identifies the new session and must be specified whenever SFTP requests are to be sent.

# shell(SSH, ChannelId)

(since OTP 20.0)

    -spec shell(SSH, ChannelId) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       ChannelId :: ssh:ssh_channel_id(),
                       Result :: ok | {error, term()}.

Equivalent to `shell(SSH, ChannelId, DefaultTimeout)`.

# shell(SSH, ChannelId, Timeout)

(since OTP 20.0)

    -spec shell(SSH, ChannelId, Timeout) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       ChannelId :: ssh:ssh_channel_id(),
                       Timeout :: timeout(),
                       Result :: ok | {error, term()}.

Requests that the user's default shell (typically defined in `/etc/passwd` in Unix systems) is executed at the server end.

# subsystem(SSH, ChannelId, Subsystem)

    -spec subsystem(SSH, ChannelId, Subsystem) -> Status | {error, Reason}
                       when
                           SSH :: connection(),
                           ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                           Subsystem :: string(),
                           Status :: success | failure,
                           Reason :: term().

Equivalent to `subsystem(SSH, Channel, Subsystem, DefaultTimeout)`.

# subsystem(SSH, ChannelId, Subsystem, Timeout)

    -spec subsystem(SSH, ChannelId, Subsystem, Timeout) -> Status | {error, Reason}
                       when
                           SSH :: connection(),
                           ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(),
                           Subsystem :: string(),
                           Timeout :: timeout(),
                           Status :: success | failure,
                           Reason :: term().

Sends a request to execute a predefined subsystem.

# write(SSH, Handle, Data)

    -spec write(SSH, Handle, Data) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Data :: iodata(),
                       Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# write(SSH, Server, Handle, Data)

    -spec write(SSH, Server, Handle, Data) -> Result
                   when
                       SSH :: connection(),
                       Server :: pid(),
                       Handle :: term(),
                       Data :: iodata(),
                       Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                       Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# write_file(SSH, File, Iolist)

    -spec write_file(SSH, File, Iolist) -> Result
                        when
                            SSH :: connection(),
                            File :: file:filename(),
                            Iolist :: iodata(),
                            Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                            Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# write_file(SSH, Server, File, Iolist)

    -spec write_file(SSH, Server, File, Iolist) -> Result
                        when
                            SSH :: connection(),
                            Server :: pid(),
                            File :: file:filename(),
                            Iolist :: iodata(),
                            Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                            Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# write_file_info(SSH, Name, Info)

    -spec write_file_info(SSH, Name, Info) -> Result
                             when
                                 SSH :: connection(),
                                 Name :: file:filename(),
                                 Info :: file:file_info(),
                                 Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                                 Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.

# write_file_info(SSH, Server, Name, Info)

    -spec write_file_info(SSH, Server, Name, Info) -> Result
                             when
                                 SSH :: connection(),
                                 Server :: pid(),
                                 Name :: file:filename(),
                                 Info :: file:file_info(),
                                 Result :: ok | {error, Reason},
                                 Reason :: term().

For information and other types, see `ssh_sftp`.