Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: edubuntu-meta
Upstream-Contact: Edubuntu Council
Source: https://code.launchpad.net/~edubuntu-dev/+git/edubuntu-meta

Files: *
Copyright: 2005-2008 Oliver Grawert <ogra@ubuntu.com>
           2005 Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
           2005 Fabio M. Di Nitto <fabbione@ubuntu.com>
           2005-2006 Adam Conrad <adconrad@ubuntu.com>
           2005-2006 Jonathan Riddell <jriddell@ubuntu.com>
           2006 Ian Jackson <iwj@ubuntu.com>
           2007 Paul Sladen <sladen@ubuntu.com>
           2007-2009 Jordan Mantha <laserjock@ubuntu.com>
           2010-2013 Jonathan Carter <jonathan@ubuntu.com>
           2010-2014 Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com>
           2013 Howard Chan <smartboyhw@gmail.com>
           2015 Didier Roche <didrocks@ubuntu.com>
           2022-2023 Erich Eickmeyer <eeickmeyer@ubuntu.com>
License: GPL-3.0+

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-stargazer.png
Copyright: Jon Ashcroft
License: CC-BY-SA
Comment: Downloaded from http://www.flickr.com/photos/theilluminated/5161779163/sizes/l/in/photostream/

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu_perspective.png
Copyright: 2011 Martin Owens <doctormo@gmail.com>
License: CC-BY-SA

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-rainbow-burst.jpg
Copyright: Lily
License: CC-BY-SA
Comment: Downloaded from http://www.freevector.com/rainbow-vector-background-colors/
         Modified for wallpaper use and changed file format from .ai to .jpg

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-horsehead-nebula.jpg
Copyright: T.A.Rector (NOAO/AURA/NSF) and Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA/NASA)
License: Public-Domain
Comment: Downloaded from: http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0661.html
         Modified for wallpaper format

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu_lonelytree.png
Copyright: 2010 Mads Rosendahl <madsr@ruc.dk>
License: CC-BY-SA

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-periodic-breakout.jpg
Copyright: 2010 Marko Kolehmainen <kolehmainen@gmx.com>
License: CC-BY-SA

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-radioactive.jpg
Copyright: 2009 Kundrius Blablakis
License: Artistic-2.0
Comment: Downloaded from http://gnome-look.org/content/show.php/RadioActv+Bright?content=100124

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-northern-lights.jpg
Copyright: U.S. Air Force
License: Public-Domain
Comment: Downloaded from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polarlicht_2.jpg

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-liquid-pink.jpg
Copyright: 2007 xactive
License: GFDL-1.3
Comment: Downloaded from http://art4linux.org/node/150

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-liquid-blue.jpg
Copyright: 2007 xactive
License: GFDL-1.3
Comment: Downloaded from http://art4linux.org/node/149

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-horses.jpg
Copyright: 2006 Mikel Ortega
License: CC-BY-SA
Comment: Downloaded from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-nyc.jpg
Copyright: 2006 Paulo Barcellos
License: CC-BY-SA
Comment: Downloaded from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_York_City_at_night_HDR.jpg

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-ladybug.jpg
Copyright: 2012 Flu87
License: CC-BY-SA
Comment: Downloaded from http://flu87.deviantart.com/art/ladybug-299687895?q=gallery%3Acreative-commons%2F26171828&qo=2

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-getexcited.jpg
Copyright: 2011 Nitevision
License: CC-BY-SA
Comment: Downloaded from http://www.flickr.com/photos/octavaria/5674958822/sizes/o/in/photostream/

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_markus-spiske.jpg
Copyright: 2019 Markus spiske
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_element5-digital.jpg
Copyright: 2017 Element5 digital
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_alexander-grey.jpg
       art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_alexander-grey_a-bunch-of-crayons-are-lined-up-in-a-cup.jpg
Copyright: 2018-2020 Alexander Grey
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_alexandre-van-thuan.jpg
Copyright: 2020 Alexandre Van Thuan
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_aaron-burden-1.jpg
       art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_aaron-burden-2.jpg
Copyright: 2016-2017 Aaron Burden
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_kimberly-farmer.jpg
Copyright: 2017 Kimberly Farmer
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_annie-spratt.jpg
Copyright: 2016 Annie Spratt
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_debby-hudson.jpg
Copyright: 2018 Debby Hudson
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_gautam-arora.jpg
Copyright: 2019 Gautam Arora
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_agence-olloweb.jpg
Copyright: 2018 Agence Olloweb
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_nic-rosenau.jpg
Copyright: 2021 Nic Rosenau
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_ramakant-sharda.jpg
Copyright: 2019 Ramakant Sharda
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_robin-worrall.jpg
Copyright: 2019 Robin Worrall
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_ryan-wallace.jpg
Copyright: 2018 Ryan Wallace
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-23.04_taylor-williams.jpg
Copyright: 2021 Taylor Williams
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_anna-evans_a-pouch-of-markers-and-pens-on-a-black-surface.jpg
Copyright: 2024 Anna Evans
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_clarissa-watson_pile-of-assorted-title-books.jpg
Copyright: 2019 Clarissa Watson
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_engin-akyurt_a-row-of-brightly-colored-books-sitting-on-top-of-a-table.jpg
Copyright: 2022 Engin Akyurt
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_erika-fletcher_a-child-is-drawing-on-a-piece-of-paper.jpg
Copyright: 2019 Erika Fletcher
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_gr-stocks_multi-colored-pencils-on-black-surface.jpg
Copyright: 2020 GR Stocks
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_josh-eckstein_selective-focus-photography-of-crayola-crayons.jpg
Copyright: 2018 Josh Eckstein
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_julia-a-keirns_a-yellow-school-bus-parked-in-front-of-a-building.jpg
Copyright: 2024 Julia A. Keirns
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_lavira_closeup-photo-of-color-pencil-on-brown-surface.jpg
Copyright: 2018 Lavira
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_lucas-george-wendt_brown-wooden-heart-shaped-decor.jpg
       art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_lucas-george-wendt_pink-and-white-plastic-sticks.jpg
       art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_lucas-george-wendt_purple-green-and-pink-coloring-pencils.jpg
       art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_lucas-george-wendt_yellow-blue-red-and-purple-coloring-pencils.jpg
Copyright: 2020 Lucas George Wendt
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_luna-davidson_selective-focus-photography-of-red-color-pencil.jpg
Copyright: 2017 Luna Davidson
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_manuel-barroso-parejo_red-green-and-blue-sticks.jpg
Copyright: 2021 Manuel Barroso Parejo
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_mick-haupt_pink-and-purple-plastic-blocks.jpg
Copyright: 2021 Mick Haupt
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_moises-fattel_a-close-up-of-many-different-colored-crayons.jpg
Copyright: 2023 Moisés Fattel
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_omar-lopez-rincon_colorful-geometric-shapes-and-spheres-arranged-on-a-dark-surface.jpg
Copyright: 2025 Omar Lopez-Rincon
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_pang-yuhao_people-throwing-hats-on-air.jpg
Copyright: 2018 Pang Yuhau
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_tamanna-rumee_pink-yellow-green-and-blue-color-pencils.jpg
Copyright: 2020 Tamanna Rumee
License: Unsplash

Files: art/backgrounds/edubuntu-26.04_laurie-littlefield-wells_stadium-high-school-front-view.jpg
Copyright: 2014 Laurie Littlefield-Wells
License: CC-BY-SA-4.0

Files: art/grub2-theme/*
Copyright: 2018-2022 Raman Sarda
           2022-2023 Erich Eickmeyer <eeickmeyer@ubuntu.com>
License: GPL-3.0+

Files: art/grub2-theme/*.png
Copyright: 2018-2022 Raman Sarda
           2022-2023 Erich Eickmeyer <eeickmeyer@ubuntu.com>
License: CC-BY-SA-4.0

Files: art/pixmaps/*.png
       art/edubuntu-logo.png
       art/grub2-theme/background.png
       art/grub2-theme/icons/*.png
       art/edubuntu-logo/bgrt-fallback.png
       art/edubuntu-logo/edubuntu-logo.png
       art/edubuntu-logo/watermark.png
Copyright: 2023 Erich Eickmeyer <eeickmeyer@ubuntu.com>
           2023 Amy Eickmeyer <isaiah40814@hotmail.com>
License: CC-BY-SA-4.0

Files: src/ubiquity.svg
Copyright: 2023 Sam Hewitt
License: CC-BY-SA-4.0

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        (b) modify any installation scripts and procedures so that
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        (c) permit and encourage anyone who receives a copy of the Modified
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            some specific way.
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       If Your Modified Version is in turn derived from a Modified Version
       made by a third party, then You are still required to ensure that Your
       Modified Version complies with the requirements of this license.
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       Permissions for Redistribution of Non-Source Versions of Package
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   (5) You may distribute binary, object code, bytecode or other non-source
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       instructions are invalid, then You do not forfeit any of Your rights
       under this license.
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   (6) You may distribute binary, object code, bytecode or other non-source
       versions of a Modified Version provided that You do at least ONE of
       the following:
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        (a) include a copy of the corresponding source code for the Modified
            Version under the terms indicated in (4).
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        (b) ensure that the installation of Your non-source Modified Version
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               Acceptance of License and Disclaimer of Warranty
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  (10) You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
       it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to copy, modify or
       distribute the Standard or Modified Versions of the Package.  These
       actions are prohibited by copyright law if you do not accept this
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  (11) Disclaimer of Warranty:
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        EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

License: GFDL-1.3
                 GNU Free Documentation License
                  Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
 .
 .
  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      <http://fsf.org/>
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 .
 0. PREAMBLE
 .
 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
 functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
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 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
 license designed for free software.
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 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
 software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
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 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
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 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
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 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
 distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
 work under the conditions stated herein.  The "Document", below,
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 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
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 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
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 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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 The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of
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 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
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 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
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 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
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 2. VERBATIM COPYING
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 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
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 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no
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 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
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 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
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 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
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 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
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 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
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 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
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 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
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 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to
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 4. MODIFICATIONS
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 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
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 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
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 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
    from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
    (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
    of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
    if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
    responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
    Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
    Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
    unless they release you from this requirement.
 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
    Modified Version, as the publisher.
 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
    adjacent to the other copyright notices.
 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
    giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
    terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
    and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
    to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
    publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
    there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
    stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
    given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
    Version as stated in the previous sentence.
 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
    public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
    the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
    it was based on.  These may be placed in the "History" section.
    You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
    least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
    publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
    Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
    the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
    and/or dedications given therein.
 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
    unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
    or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
    may not be included in the Modified Version.
 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
    or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
 .
 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
 of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
 .
 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
 standard.
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 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
 through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
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 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
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 .
 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
 .
 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
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 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
 copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
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 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
 and any sections Entitled "Dedications".  You must delete all sections
 Entitled "Endorsements".
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 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
 .
 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
 documents released under this License, and replace the individual
 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules
 of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all
 other respects.
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 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
 copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
 License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
 document.
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 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
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 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
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 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
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 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
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 8. TRANSLATION
 .
 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
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 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
 .
 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
 title.
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 9. TERMINATION
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 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
 will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
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 not give you any rights to use it.
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 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
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 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
 GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new versions
 will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
 detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
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 11. RELICENSING
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 "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
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 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
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 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
 license notices just after the title page:
 .
     Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
     under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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     A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
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 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
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 .
     with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
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 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
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 situation.
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 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
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 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
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License: GPL-3.0+
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 acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You
 such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from
 making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
 conditions.
 .
 .
 Section 1 -- Definitions.
 .
   a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
      Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
      and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
      arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
      permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
      Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
      Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
      Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
      synched in timed relation with a moving image.
 .
   b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
      and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
      accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
 .
   c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
      creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
      Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
 .
   d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
      closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
      performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
      Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
      categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
      specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
      Rights.
 .
   e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
      absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
      fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
      Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
      agreements.
 .
   f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
      any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
      that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
 .
   g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
      of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
      Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
 .
   h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
      or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
      License.
 .
   i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
      terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
      all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
      Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
 .
   j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
      under this Public License.
 .
   k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
      process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
      as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
      dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
      available to the public including in ways that members of the
      public may access the material from a place and at a time
      individually chosen by them.
 .
   l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
      resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
      the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
      as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
      equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
 .
   m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
      under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
 .
 .
 Section 2 -- Scope.
 .
   a. License grant.
 .
        1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
           the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
           non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
           exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
 .
             a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
                in part; and
 .
             b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
 .
        2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
           Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
           License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
           its terms and conditions.
 .
        3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
           6(a).
 .
        4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
           Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
           all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
           and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
           Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
           authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
           necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
           technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
           Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
           simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
           (4) never produces Adapted Material.
 .
        5. Downstream recipients.
 .
             a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
                recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
                receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
                Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
                Public License.
 .
             b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
                Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
                automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
                exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
                under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
 .
             c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
                any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
                apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
                Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
                Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
                Material.
 .
        6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
           may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
           are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
           with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
           the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
           provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
 .
   b. Other rights.
 .
        1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
           licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
           privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
           the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
           assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
           extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
           Rights, but not otherwise.
 .
        2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
           Public License.
 .
        3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
           collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
           Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
           under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
           licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
           reserves any right to collect such royalties.
 .
 .
 Section 3 -- License Conditions.
 .
 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
 following conditions.
 .
   a. Attribution.
 .
        1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
           form), You must:
 .
             a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
                with the Licensed Material:
 .
                  i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
                     Material and any others designated to receive
                     attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
                     the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
                     designated);
 .
                 ii. a copyright notice;
 .
                iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
 .
                 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
                     warranties;
 .
                  v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
                     extent reasonably practicable;
 .
             b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
                retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
 .
             c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
                Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
                hyperlink to, this Public License.
 .
        2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
           reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
           which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
           reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
           hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
           information.
 .
        3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
           information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
           reasonably practicable.
 .
   b. ShareAlike.
 .
      In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
      Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
 .
        1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
           license with the same License Elements, this version or
           later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
 .
        2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
           Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
           in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
           context in which You Share Adapted Material.
 .
        3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
           or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
           Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
           rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
 .
 .
 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
 .
 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
 .
   a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
      to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
      portion of the contents of the database;
 .
   b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
      contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
      Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
      Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
 .
      including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
   c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
      all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
 .
 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
 .
 .
 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
 .
   a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
      EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
      AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
      ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
      IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
      WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
      PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
      ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
      KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
      ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
 .
   b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
      TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
      NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
      INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
      COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
      USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
      ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
      DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
      IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
 .
   c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
      above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
      possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
      waiver of all liability.
 .
 .
 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
 .
   a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
      Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
      this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
      terminate automatically.
 .
   b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
      Section 6(a), it reinstates:
 .
        1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
           it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
           violation; or
 .
        2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
 .
      For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
      right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
      of this Public License.
 .
   c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
      Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
      distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
      will not terminate this Public License.
 .
   d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
      License.
 .
 .
 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
 .
   a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
      terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
 .
   b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
      Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
      independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
 .
 .
 Section 8 -- Interpretation.
 .
   a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
      shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
      conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
      be made without permission under this Public License.
 .
   b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
      deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
      minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
      cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
      without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
      conditions.
 .
   c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
      failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
      Licensor.
 .
   d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
      as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
      that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
      processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
 .
 .
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 Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses.
 Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public
 licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be
 considered the "Licensor." Except for the limited purpose of indicating
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 of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
 without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
 to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
 understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
 the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public
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