# 7. Reporting

Dynare provides a simple interface for creating \(\text{\LaTeX}\) reports, comprised of \(\text{\LaTeX}\) tables and `PGFPLOTS/TikZ graphs`. You can use the report as created through Dynare or pick out the pieces (tables and graphs) you want for inclusion in your own paper. Though Dynare provides a subset of options available through `PGFPLOTS/TikZ`, you can easily modify the graphs created by Dynare using the options available in the `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` manual. You can either do this manually or by passing the options to `miscTikzAxisOptions` or `graphMiscTikzAddPlotOptions`.

Reports are created and modified by calling methods on class objects. The objects are hierarchical, with the following order (from highest to lowest): `Report`, `Page`, `Section`, `Graph/Table/Vspace`, `Series`. For simplicity of syntax, we abstract away from these classes, allowing you to operate directly on a `Report` object, while maintaining the names of these classes in the `Report` class methods you will use.

The report is created sequentially, command by command, hence the order of the commands matters. When an object of a certain hierarchy is inserted, all methods will function on that object until an object of equal or greater hierarchy is added. Hence, once you add a `Page` to the report, every time you add a `Section` object, it will be added to this `Page` until another `Page` is added to the report (via `addPage`). This will become more clear with the example at the end of the section.

Options to methods are passed differently than those to Dynare commands. They take the form of named options to MATLAB functions where the arguments come in pairs (e.g. `function_name(`option_1_name', `option_1_value', `option_2_name', `option_2_value', ...)`, where `option_X_name` is the name of the option while `option_X_value` is the value assigned to that option). The ordering of the option pairs matters only in the unusual case when an option is provided twice (probably erroneously). In this case, the last value passed is the one that is used.

Below, you will see a list of methods available for the Report class and a clarifying example.

Constructor: report

  Instantiates a `Report` object.

  Options

  compiler, FILENAME

    The full path to the \(\text{\LaTeX}\) compiler on your system. If this option is not provided, Dynare will try to find the appropriate program to compile \(\text{\LaTeX}\) on your system. Default is system dependent:

    > - Windows: the result of findtexmf `--file-type=exe pdflatex`.

    > - macOS and Linux: the result of `which pdflatex`.

  directory, FILENAME

    The path to the directory you want the report created in. Default: current directory.

  showDate, BOOLEAN

    Display the date and time when the report was compiled. Default: `true`.

  fileName, FILENAME

    The file name to use when saving this report. Default: `report.tex`.

  header, STRING

    The valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) code to be included in the report before `\begin{document}`. Default: `empty`.

  maketoc, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to make the table of contents. One entry is made per page containing a title. Default: `false`.

  margin, DOUBLE

    The margin size. Default: `2.5`.

  marginUnit, `cm' | `in'

    Units associated with the margin. Default: ``cm'`.

  orientation, `landscape' | `portrait'

    Paper orientation: Default: ``portrait'`.

  paper, `a4' | `letter'

    Paper size. Default: ``a4'`.

  reportDirName, FILENAME

    The name of the folder in which to store the component parts of the report (preamble, document, end). Default: `tmpRepDir`.

  showDate, BOOLEAN

    Display the date and time when the report was compiled. Default: true.

  showOutput, BOOLEAN

    Print report creation progress to screen. Shows you the page number as it is created and as it is written. This is useful to see where a potential error occurs in report creation. Default: `true`.

  title, STRING

    Report Title. Default: `none`.

Method: addPage

  Adds a Page to the Report.

  Options

  footnote, STRING

    A footnote to be included at the bottom of this page. Default: `none`.

  latex, STRING

    The valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) code to be used for this page. Alows the user to create a page to be included in the report by passing \(\text{\LaTeX}\) code directly. If this option is passed, the page itself will be saved in the `pageDirName` directory in the form `page_X.tex` where X refers to the page number. Default: `empty`.

  orientation, `landscape' | `portrait'

    See `orientation`.

  pageDirName, FILENAME

    The name of the folder in which to store this page. Directory given is relative to the directory option of the report class. Only used when the `latex` command is passed. Default: `tmpRepDir`.

  paper, `a4' | `letter'

    See `paper`.

  title, STRING | CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS

    With one entry (a STRING), the title of the page. With more than one entry (a CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS), the title and subtitle(s) of the page. Values passed must be valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) code (e.g., `%` must be `\%`). Default: `none`.

  titleFormat, STRING | CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS

    A string representing the valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) markup to use on `title`. The number of cell array entries must be equal to that of the `title` option if you do not want to use the default value for the title (and subtitles). Default: `\large\bfseries`.

  titleTruncate, INTEGER

    Useful when automatically generating page titles that may become too long, `titleTruncate` can be used to truncate a title (and subsequent subtitles) when they pass the specified number of characters. Default: `.off`.

Method: addSection

  Adds a `Section` to a `Page`.

  Options

  cols, INTEGER

    The number of columns in the section. Default: `1`.

  height, STRING

    A string to be used with the `\sectionheight` \(\text{\LaTeX}\) command. Default: `'!'`

Method: addGraph

  Adds a `Graph` to a `Section`.

  Options

  data, dseries

    The `dseries` that provides the data for the graph. Default: `none`.

  axisShape, `box' | `L'

    The shape the axis should have. ``box'` means that there is an axis line to the left, right, bottom, and top of the graphed line(s). ‘L’`` means that there is an axis to the left and bottom of the graphed line(s). Default: ``box'`.

  graphDirName, FILENAME

    The name of the folder in which to store this figure. Directory given is relative to the directory option of the report class. Default: `tmpRepDir`.

  graphName, STRING

    The name to use when saving this figure. Default: something of the form `graph_pg1_sec2_row1_col3.tex`.

  height, DOUBLE

    The height of the graph, in inches. Default: `4.5`.

  showGrid, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to display the major grid on the graph. Default: `true`.

  showLegend, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to display the legend.

    Unless you use the `graphLegendName` option, the name displayed in the legend is the tex name associated with the `dseries`. You can modify this tex name by using `tex_rename`. Default: `false`.

  legendAt, NUMERICAL_VECTOR

    The coordinates for the legend location. If this option is passed, it overrides the `legendLocation` option. Must be of size `2`. Default: `empty`.

  showLegendBox, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to display a box around the legend. Default: `false`.

  legendLocation, OPTION

    Where to place the legend in the graph. Possible values for OPTION are:

        `south west' | `south east' | `north west' | `north east' | `outer north east'

    Default: ``south east'`.

  legendOrientation, `vertical' | `horizontal'

    Orientation of the legend. Default: ``horizontal'`.

  legendFontSize, OPTION

    The font size for legend entries. Possible values for OPTION are:

        `tiny' | `scriptsize' | `footnotesize' | `small' | `normalsize' |
        `large' | `Large' | `LARGE' | `huge' | `Huge'

    Default: `tiny`.

  miscTikzAxisOptions, STRING

    If you are comfortable with `PGFPLOTS/TikZ`, you can use this option to pass arguments directly to the `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` axis environment command. Specifically to be used for desired `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` options that have not been incorporated into Dynare Reporting. Default: `empty`.

  miscTikzPictureOptions, STRING

    If you are comfortable with `PGFPLOTS/TikZ`, you can use this option to pass arguments directly to the `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` `tikzpicture` environment command. (e.g., to scale the graph in the x and y dimensions, you can pass following to this option: ‘xscale=2.5, yscale=0.5’`). Specifically to be used for desired ``PGFPLOTS/TikZ` options that have not been incorporated into Dynare Reporting. Default: `empty`.

  seriesToUse, CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS

    The names of the series contained in the `dseries` provided to the `data` option. If empty, use all series provided to `data` option. Default: `empty`.

  shade, dates

    The date range showing the portion of the graph that should be shaded. Default: `none`.

  shadeColor, STRING

    The color to use in the shaded portion of the graph. All valid color strings defined for use by `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` are valid. A list of defined colors is:

        'red', 'green', 'blue', 'cyan', 'magenta', 'yellow', 'black', 'gray',
        'white','darkgray', 'lightgray', 'brown', 'lime', 'olive', 'orange',
        'pink', 'purple', 'teal', 'violet'.

    Furthermore, You can use combinations of these colors. For example, if you wanted a color that is 20% green and 80% purple, you could pass the string `'green!20!purple'`. You can also use RGB colors, following the syntax: ``rgb,255:red,231;green,84;blue,121'` which corresponds to the RGB color `(231;84;121)`. More examples are available in the section 4.7.5 of the `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` manual, revision 1.10. Default: ``green'`

  shadeOpacity, DOUBLE

    The opacity of the shaded area, must be in `[0,100]`. Default: `20`.

  tickFontSize, OPTION

    The font size for x- and y-axis tick labels. Possible values for OPTION are:

        `tiny' | `scriptsize' | `footnotesize' | `small' | `normalsize' |
        `large' | `Large' | `LARGE' | `huge' | `Huge'

    Default: `normalsize`.

  title, STRING | CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS

    Same as `title`, just for graphs.

  titleFontSize, OPTION

    The font size for title. Possible values for OPTION are:

        `tiny' | `scriptsize' | `footnotesize' | `small' | `normalsize' |
        `large' | `Large' | `LARGE' | `huge' | `Huge'

    Default: `normalsize`.

  titleFormat, STRING

    The format to use for the graph title. Unlike `titleFormat`, due to a constraint of `TikZ`, this format applies to the title and subtitles. Default: `TikZ` default.

  width, DOUBLE

    The width of the graph, in inches. Default: `6.0`.

  writeCSV, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to write a CSV file with only the plotted data. The file will be saved in the directory specified by `graphDirName` with the same base name as specified by `graphName` with the ending `.csv`. Default: `false`.

  xlabel, STRING

    The x-axis label. Default: `none`.

  ylabel, STRING

    The y-axis label. Default: `none`.

  xAxisTight, BOOLEAN

    Use a tight x axis. If false, uses `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` `enlarge x limits` to choose appropriate axis size. Default: `true`.

  xrange, dates

    The boundary on the x-axis to display in the graph. Default: `all`.

  xTicks, NUMERICAL_VECTOR

    Used only in conjunction with `xTickLabels`, this option denotes the numerical position of the label along the x-axis. The positions begin at `1`. Default: the indices associated with the first and last dates of the `dseries` and, if passed, the index associated with the first date of the `shade` option.

  xTickLabels, CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS | `ALL'

    The labels to be mapped to the ticks provided by `xTicks`. Default: the first and last dates of the `dseries` and, if passed, the date first date of the `shade` option.

  xTickLabelAnchor, STRING

    Where to anchor the x tick label. Default: ``east'`.

  xTickLabelRotation, DOUBLE

    The amount to rotate the x tick labels by. Default: `0`.

  yAxisTight, BOOLEAN

    Use a tight y axis. If false, uses `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` `enlarge y limits` to choose appropriate axis size. Default: `false`.

  yrange, NUMERICAL_VECTOR

    The boundary on the y-axis to display in the graph, represented as a `NUMERICAL_VECTOR` of size `2`, with the first entry less than the second entry. Default: `all`.

  yTickLabelFixed, BOOLEAN

    Round the y tick labels to a fixed number of decimal places, given by `yTickLabelPrecision`. Default: `true`.

  yTickLabelPrecision, INTEGER

    The precision with which to report the `yTickLabel`. Default: `0`.

  yTickLabelScaled, BOOLEAN

    Determines whether or not there is a common scaling factor for the y axis. Default: `true`.

  yTickLabelZeroFill, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to fill missing precision spots with zeros. Default: `true`.

  showZeroline, BOOLEAN

    Display a solid black line at \(y = 0\). Default: `false`.

  zeroLineColor, STRING

    The color to use for the zero line. Only used if `showZeroLine` is true. See the explanation in `shadeColor` for how to use colors with reports. Default: ``black'`.

Method: addTable

  Adds a `Table` to a `Section`.

  Options

  data, dseries

    See `data`.

  highlightRows, CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS

    A cell array containing the colors to use for row highlighting. See `shadeColor` for how to use colors with reports. Highlighting for a specific row can be overridden by using the `tableRowColor` option to `addSeries`. Default: `empty`.

  showHlines, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to show horizontal lines separating the rows. Default: `false`.

  precision, INTEGER

    The number of decimal places to report in the table data (rounding done via the round half away from zero method). Default: `1`.

  range, dates

    The date range of the data to be displayed. Default: `all`.

  seriesToUse, CELL_ARRAY_STRINGS

    See `seriesToUse`.

  tableDirName, FILENAME

    The name of the folder in which to store this table. Directory given is relative to the directory option of the report class. Default: `tmpRepDir`.

  tableName, STRING

    The name to use when saving this table. Default: something of the form `table_pg1_sec2_row1_col3.tex`.

  title, STRING

    Same as `title`, just for tables.

  titleFormat, STRING

    Same as `titleFormat`, just for tables. Default: `\large`.

  vlineAfter, dates | CELL_ARRAY_DATES

    Show a vertical line after the specified date (or dates if a cell array of dates is passed). Default: `empty`.

  vlineAfterEndOfPeriod, BOOLEAN

    Show a vertical line after the end of every period (i.e. after every year, after the fourth quarter, etc.). Default: `false`.

  showVlines, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to show vertical lines separating the columns. Default: `false`.

  writeCSV, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to write a CSV file containing the data displayed in the table. The file will be saved in the directory specified by `tableDirName` with the same base name as specified by `tableName` with the ending `.csv`. Default: `false`.

Method: addSeries

  Adds a `Series` to a `Graph` or a `Table`.

  Options specific to graphs begin with ``graph'` while options specific to tables begin with ``table'`.

  Options

  data, dseries

    See `data`.

  graphBar, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to display this series as a bar graph as oppsed to the default of displaying it as a line graph. Default: `false`.

  graphFanShadeColor, STRING

    The shading color to use between a series and the previously-added series in a graph. Useful for making fan charts. Default: `empty`.

  graphFanShadeOpacity, INTEGER

    The opacity of the color passed in `graphFanShadeColor`. Default: `50`.

  graphBarColor, STRING

    The outline color of each bar in the bar graph. Only active if `graphBar` is passed. Default: ``black'`.

  graphBarFillColor, STRING

    The fill color of each bar in the bar graph. Only active if `graphBar` is passed. Default: ``black'`.

  graphBarWidth, DOUBLE

    The width of each bar in the bar graph. Only active if `graphBar` is passed. Default: `2`.

  graphHline, DOUBLE

    Use this option to draw a horizontal line at the given value. Default: `empty`.

  graphLegendName, STRING

    The name to display in the legend for this series, passed as valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) (e.g., `GDP_{US}, $\alpha$, \color{red}GDP\color{black}`). Will be displayed only if the `data` and `showLegend` options have been passed. Default: the tex name of the series.

  graphLineColor, STRING

    Color to use for the series in a graph. See the explanation in `shadeColor` for how to use colors with reports. Default: ``black'`

  graphLineStyle, OPTION

    Line style for this series in a graph. Possible values for OPTION are:

        `none' | `solid' | `dotted' | `densely dotted' | `loosely dotted' | `dashed' |
        `densely dashed' | `loosely dashed' | `dashdotted' | `densely dashdotted' |
        `loosely dashdotted' | `dashdotdotted' | `densely dashdotdotted' |
        `loosely dashdotdotted'

    Default: ``solid'`.

  graphLineWidth DOUBLE

    Line width for this series in a graph. Default: `0.5`.

  graphMarker, OPTION

    The Marker to use on this series in a graph. Possible values for OPTION are:

        `x' | `+' | `-' | `|' | `o' | `asterisk' | `star' | `10-pointed star' |
        `oplus' | `oplus*' | `otimes' | `otimes*' | `square' | `square*' |
        `triangle' | `triangle*' | `diamond' | `diamond*' | `halfdiamond*' |
        `halfsquare*' |     `halfsquare right*' | `halfsquare left*' | `Mercedes star' |
        `Mercedes star flipped' | `halfcircle' | `halfcircle*' | `pentagon' |
        `pentagon star'

    Default: `none`.

  graphMarkerEdgeColor, STRING

    The edge color of the graph marker. See the explanation in `shadeColor` for how to use colors with reports. Default: `graphLineColor`.

  graphMarkerFaceColor, STRING

    The face color of the graph marker. See the explanation in `shadeColor` for how to use colors with reports. Default: `graphLineColor`.

  graphMarkerSize, DOUBLE

    The size of the graph marker. Default: `1`.

  graphMiscTikzAddPlotOptions, STRING

    If you are comfortable with `PGFPLOTS/TikZ`, you can use this option to pass arguments directly to the `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` `addPlots` command. (e.g., Instead of passing the marker options above, you can pass a string such as the following to this option: ``mark=halfcircle*,mark options={rotate=90,scale=3}'`). Specifically to be used for desired `PGFPLOTS/TikZ` options that have not been incorporated into Dynare Reproting. Default: `empty`.

  graphShowInLegend, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to show this series in the legend, given that the `showLegend` option was passed to `addGraph`. Default: `true`.

  graphVline, dates

    Use this option to draw a vertical line at a given date. Default: `empty`.

  tableDataRhs, dseries

    A series to be added to the right of the current series. Usefull for displaying aggregate data for a series. e.g if the series is quarterly `tableDataRhs` could point to the yearly averages of the quarterly series. This would cause quarterly data to be displayed followed by annual data. Default: `empty`.

  tableRowColor, STRING

    The color that you want the row to be. Predefined values include `LightCyan` and `Gray`. Default: `white`.

  tableRowIndent, INTEGER

    The number of times to indent the name of the series in the table. Used to create subgroups of series. Default: `0`.

  tableShowMarkers, BOOLEAN

    In a Table, if `true`, surround each cell with brackets and color it according to `tableNegColor` and `tablePosColor`. No effect for graphs. Default: `false`.

  tableAlignRight, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to align the series name to the right of the cell. Default: `false`.

  tableMarkerLimit, DOUBLE

    For values less than \(-1*\texttt{tableMarkerLimit}\), mark the cell with the color denoted by tableNegColor. For those greater than `tableMarkerLimit`, mark the cell with the color denoted by tablePosColor. Default: `1e-4`.

  tableNaNSymb, STRING

    Replace `NaN` values with the text in this option. Default: `NaN`.

  tableNegColor, LATEX_COLOR

    The color to use when marking Table data that is less than zero. Default: ``red'`

  tablePrecision, INTEGER

    The number of decimal places to report in the table data. Default: the value set by `precision`.

  tablePosColor, LATEX_COLOR

    The color to use when marking Table data that is greater than zero. Default: ``blue'`

  tableSubSectionHeader, STRING

    A header for a subsection of the table. No data will be associated with it. It is equivalent to adding an empty series with a name. Default: `''`

  zeroTol, DOUBLE

    The zero tolerance. Anything smaller than `zeroTol` and larger than `-zeroTol` will be set to zero before being graphed or written to the table. Default: `1e-6`.

Method: addParagraph

  Adds a `Paragraph` to a `Section`.

  The `Section` can only be comprised of `Paragraphs` and must only have 1 column.

  Options

  balancedCols, BOOLEAN

    Determines whether the text is spread out evenly across the columns when the `Paragraph` has more than one column. Default: `true`.

  cols, INTEGER

    The number of columns for the `Paragraph`. Default: `1`.

  heading, STRING

    The heading for the `Paragraph` (like a section heading). The string must be valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) code. Default: `empty`.

  indent, BOOLEAN

    Whether or not to indent the paragraph. Default: `true`.

  text, STRING

    The paragraph itself. The string must be valid \(\text{\LaTeX}\) code. Default: `empty`.

Method: addVspace

  Adds a `Vspace` (vertical space) to a `Section`.

  Options

  hline, INTEGER

    The number of horizontal lines to be inserted. Default: `0`.

  number, INTEGER

    The number of new lines to be inserted. Default: `1`.

Method: write

  Writes the \(\text{\LaTeX}\) representation of this `Report`, saving it to the file specified by `filename`.

Method: compile

  Compiles the report written by `write` into a `pdf` file. If the report has not already been written (determined by the existence of the file specified by `filename`, `write` is called.

  Options

  compiler, FILENAME

    Like `compiler`, except will not overwrite the value of `compiler` contained in the report object. Hence, passing the value here is useful for using different \(\text{\LaTeX}\) compilers or just for passing the value at the last minute.

  showOutput, BOOLEAN

    Print the compiler output to the screen. Useful for debugging your code as the \(\text{\LaTeX}\) compiler hangs if there is a problem. Default: the value of `showOutput`.

  showReport, BOOLEAN

    Open the compiled report (works on Windows and macOS on MATLAB). Default: `true`.

Example

The following code creates a one page report. The first part of the page contains two graphs displayed across two columns and one row. The bottom of the page displays a centered table:

    %% Create dseries
    dsq = dseries(`quarterly.csv');
    dsa = dseries(`annual.csv');
    dsca = dseries(`annual_control.csv');

    %% Report
    rep = report();

    %% Page 1
    rep.addPage('title', {'My Page Title', 'My Page Subtitle'}, ...
                'titleFormat', {'\large\bfseries', '\large'});

    % Section 1
    rep.addSection('cols', 2);

    rep.addGraph('title', 'Graph Column 1', 'showLegend', true, ...
                'xrange', dates('2007q1'):dates('2013q4'), ...
                'shade', dates('2012q2'):dates('2013q4'));
    rep.addSeries('data', dsq{'GROWTH_US'}, 'graphLineColor', 'blue', ...
                'graphLineStyle', 'loosely dashed', 'graphLineWidth', 1);
    rep.addSeries('data', dsq{'GROWTH_EU'}, 'graphLineColor', 'green', ...
                'graphLineWidth', 1.5);

    rep.addGraph('title', 'Graph Column 2', 'showLegend', true, ...
                'xrange', dates('2007q1'):dates('2013q4'), ...
                'shade', dates('2012q2'):dates('2013q4'));
    rep.addSeries('data', dsq{'GROWTH_JA'}, 'graphLineColor', 'blue', ...
                'graphLineWidth', 1);
    rep.addSeries('data', dsq{'GROWTH_RC6'}, 'graphLineColor', 'green', ...
                'graphLineStyle', 'dashdotdotted', 'graphLineWidth', 1.5);

    % Section 2
    rep.addVspace('number', 15);
    rep.addSection();
    rep.addTable('title', 'Table 1', 'range', dates('2012Y'):dates('2014Y'));
    shortNames = {'US', 'EU'};
    longNames  = {'United States', 'Euro Area'};
    for i=1:length(shortNames)
        rep.addSeries('data', dsa{['GROWTH_' shortNames{i}]});
        delta = dsa{['GROWTH_' shortNames{i}]}-dsca{['GROWTH_' shortNames{i}]};
        delta.tex_rename_('$\Delta$');
        rep.addSeries('data', delta, ...
                    'tableShowMarkers', true, 'tableAlignRight', true);
    end

    %% Write & Compile Report
    rep.write();
    rep.compile();

Once compiled, the report looks like: