.. default-domain:: dynare

##############################
Installation and configuration
##############################

Software requirements
=====================

Packaged versions of Dynare are available for Windows 11, several
GNU/Linux distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Arch Linux), macOS (26
“Tahoe”), and FreeBSD. Dynare should work on other systems, but some
compilation steps are necessary in that case.

In order to run Dynare, you need one of the following:

* MATLAB, any version ranging from 9.5 (R2018b) to 25.2 (R2025b);
* GNU Octave, any version ranging from 7.1.0 to 10.3.0, with the ``statistics`` package
  from `Octave-Forge`_. Note however that the Dynare installer for Windows
  requires a more specific version of Octave, as indicated on the download
  page.

The following optional extensions are also useful to benefit from
extra features, but are in no way required:

* If under MATLAB: the 

  * Optimization Toolbox (providing various optimizers 
    like ``fminsearch``, ``fmincon``, or ``fminunc``, used in e.g. ``mode_compute``,
    ``opt_algo`` or ``ALGO``), 
  * Statistics Toolbox (for faster and sometimes more robust implementations of 
    statistical distributions), 
  * Global Optimization Toolbox (for ``particleswarm`` and ``simulannealbnd``, used in 
    e.g. ``mode_compute``, ``opt_algo`` or ``ALGO``)
  * Control System Toolbox (for the Lyapunov solver ``dlyapchol`` triggered with ``lyapunov=square_root_solver``)

* If under Octave, the following `Octave-Forge`_ packages: ``optim``, ``io``,
  ``control``.


Installation of Dynare
======================

After installation, Dynare can be used in any directory on your
computer. It is best practice to keep your model files in directories
different from the one containing the Dynare toolbox. That way you can
upgrade Dynare and discard the previous version without having to
worry about your own files.


On Windows
----------

Execute the automated installer called ``dynare-x.y-win.exe`` (where
``x.y`` is the version number), and follow the instructions. The
default installation directory is ``c:\dynare\x.y``.

After installation, this directory will contain several
sub-directories, among which are ``matlab``, ``mex`` and ``doc``.

The installer will also add an entry in your Start Menu with a
shortcut to the documentation files and uninstaller.

Note that you can have several versions of Dynare coexisting (for
example in ``c:\dynare``), as long as you correctly adjust your path
settings (see see :ref:`words-warning`).

Also note that it is possible to do a silent installation, by passing the
``/S`` flag to the installer on the command line. This can be useful when
doing an unattended installation of Dynare on a computer pool.


On GNU/Linux
------------

On Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint, the Dynare package can be installed with:
``apt install dynare``. This will give a fully-functional Dynare installation
usable with Octave. If you have MATLAB installed, you should also do: ``apt
install dynare-matlab`` (under Debian, this package is in the ``contrib``
section). Documentation can be installed with ``apt install dynare-doc``. The
status of those packages can be checked at those pages:

* `Package status in Debian`_
* `Package status in Ubuntu`_
* `Package status in Linux Mint`_

On Arch Linux, the Dynare package is not in the official repositories, but is
available in the `Arch User Repository`_. The needed sources can be
downloaded from the `package status in Arch Linux`_.

There is also a Dynare package for openSUSE, see the `package status in
openSUSE`_.

Dynare will be installed under ``/usr/lib/dynare`` (or ``/usr/lib64/dynare`` on
openSUSE). Documentation will be under ``/usr/share/doc/dynare`` (only on
Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint).


On macOS
--------

.. warning::

   Installing into ``/Applications/dynare`` might fail if you have older versions of Dynare already installed in ``/Applications/Dynare``.
   To fix this, modify the ownership by executing the following command in Terminal.app::

     sudo chown -R "$USER":staff /Applications/Dynare

   Alternatively, you can modify the installation path in the automated installed using *Customize* and *Location*.
   After installation, the folder will contain several sub-directories, among which are ``matlab``, ``mex``, and ``doc``.
   Several versions of Dynare can coexist (by default in ``/Applications/Dynare``),
   as long as you correctly adjust your path settings (see :ref:`words-warning`).


With MATLAB
^^^^^^^^^^^

To install Dynare for use with MATLAB, execute the automated installer called
``dynare-x.y-arch.pkg`` (where *x.y* is the version number and *arch* is either arm64 for Apple Silicon or x86_64 for Intel architectures),
and follow the instructions.
This installation does not require administrative privileges.
If for some reason admin rights are requested, use *Change Install Location* and select *Install for me only*.
The default installation directory is ``/Applications/Dynare/x.y-arch``.

It is recommended to install the Xcode Command Line Tools (this is an Apple product)
and GCC via Homebrew_ (see :ref:`prerequisites-macos`).

To deinstall Dynare, simply delete the folder where you installed the program. The package installer does 
not put any files anywhere else in the system.


With Octave
^^^^^^^^^^^

We don’t provide Dynare packages for macOS with Octave support, but there is a
Dynare package with Octave support in Homebrew_.

Once Homebrew_ is installed, run a terminal and install Dynare (and Octave) by
typing the following::

  brew install dynare

Then open Octave by running the following in the same terminal::

  octave --gui

Finally, at the Octave prompt, install some add-ons (you only have to do it
once)::

  octave:1> pkg install -forge io statistics control struct optim

If you want to use the `x13` functionality of `dseries`, you also need to build the `x13as` binary. [#fx13]_

On FreeBSD
----------

A `FreeBSD port for Dynare <https://www.freshports.org/science/dynare/>`__ is
available. It can be installed with::

  pkg install dynare

For other systems
-----------------

You need to download Dynare source code from the `Dynare website`_ and
unpack it somewhere.

Then you will need to recompile the pre-processor and the dynamic
loadable libraries. Please refer to `README.md
<https://git.dynare.org/Dynare/dynare/blob/master/README.md>`__.

.. _compil-install:

Compiler installation
=====================

Prerequisites on Windows
------------------------

There are no prerequisites on Windows. Dynare now ships a compilation
environment that can be used with the :opt:`use_dll` option.


Prerequisites on GNU/Linux
--------------------------

Users of MATLAB under GNU/Linux need a working compilation environment
installed. Under Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint, it can be installed via ``apt
install build-essential``.

Users of Octave under GNU/Linux should install the package for MEX file
compilation (under Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint, it can be done via ``apt
install liboctave-dev``).

.. _prerequisites-macos:

Prerequisites on macOS
----------------------

With MATLAB
^^^^^^^^^^^

Dynare now ships a compilation environment that can be used with the
:opt:`use_dll` option. To install this environment correctly, the Dynare
installer ensures that the Xcode Command Line Tools (an Apple product) have
been installed on a system folder. To install the Xcode Command Line Tools
yourself, simply type ``xcode-select --install`` into the terminal
(``/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app``) prompt.
Additionally, to make MATLAB aware that you agree to the terms of Xcode, run the following two commands in the Terminal prompt::

  CLT_VERSION=$(pkgutil --pkg-info=com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables | grep version | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'.' -f1-2)
  defaults write com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEXcodeVersionForAgreedToGMLicense "${CLT_VERSION}"
  defaults read com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEXcodeVersionForAgreedToGMLicense

Otherwise you will see a warning that Xcode is installed, but its license has not been accepted.
You can check this e.g. by running the following command in the MATLAB command window::

  mex -setup

Moreover, we recommend making use of optimized compilation flags when using :opt:`use_dll` and for this you need to install GCC via Homebrew_::
  
  brew install gcc

If you already have installed GCC, Dynare will automatically prefer it for :opt:`use_dll`
if the binaries are either in ``/opt/homebrew/bin`` on Apple Silicon (arm64) or in ``/usr/local/bin`` on Intel (x86_64) systems.
Otherwise, it will fall back to Clang in ``/usr/bin/clang``, which works both on arm64 and x86_64 systems.

With Octave
^^^^^^^^^^^

The compiler can be installed via Homebrew_. In a terminal, run::

  brew install gcc

Configuration
=============

For MATLAB
----------

.. highlight:: matlab

You need to add the ``matlab`` subdirectory of your Dynare
installation to MATLAB path. You have two options for doing that:


* Using the ``addpath`` command in the MATLAB command window:

  Under Windows, assuming that you have installed Dynare in the
  standard location, and replacing ``x.y`` with the correct version
  number, type::

    >> addpath c:/dynare/x.y/matlab

  Under GNU/Linux, type::

    >> addpath /usr/lib/dynare/matlab

  Under macOS, assuming that you have installed Dynare in the standard
  location, and replacing ``x.y`` with the correct version number,
  type::

    >> addpath /Applications/Dynare/x.y/matlab

  MATLAB will not remember this setting next time you run it, and you
  will have to do it again.

* Via the menu entries:

  Select the “Set Path” entry in the “File” menu, then click on “Add
  Folder…”, and select the ``matlab`` subdirectory of ‘your Dynare
  installation. Note that you *should not* use “Add with
  Subfolders…”. Apply the settings by clicking on “Save”. Note that
  MATLAB will remember this setting next time you run it.


For Octave
----------

You need to add the ``matlab`` subdirectory of your Dynare
installation to Octave path, using the ``addpath`` at the Octave
command prompt.

Under Windows, assuming that you have installed Dynare in the standard
location, and replacing “*x.y*” with the correct version number,
type::

  octave:1> addpath c:/dynare/x.y/matlab

Under Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint, there is no need to use the ``addpath``
command; the packaging does it for you. Under Arch Linux, you need to do::

  octave:1> addpath /usr/lib/dynare/matlab

Under macOS, assuming you have installed Dynare via Homebrew_::

  octave:1> addpath /usr/local/lib/dynare/matlab

If you don’t want to type this command every time you run Octave, you
can put it in a file called ``.octaverc`` in your home directory
(under Windows this will generally be ``c:\Users\USERNAME`` while under macOS it is
``/Users/USERNAME/``). This file is run by Octave at every startup.


.. _words-warning:

Some words of warning
---------------------

You should be very careful about the content of your MATLAB or Octave
path. You can display its content by simply typing ``path`` in the
command window.

The path should normally contain system directories of MATLAB or
Octave, and some subdirectories of your Dynare installation. You have
to manually add the ``matlab`` subdirectory, and Dynare will
automatically add a few other subdirectories at runtime (depending on
your configuration). You must verify that there is no directory coming
from another version of Dynare than the one you are planning to use.

You have to be aware that adding other directories (on top of the
dynare folders) to your MATLAB or Octave path can potentially create
problems if any of your M-files have the same name as a Dynare
file. Your routine would then override the Dynare routine, making
Dynare unusable.


.. warning::

   Never add all the subdirectories of the ``matlab`` folder to the
   MATLAB or Octave path. You must let Dynare decide which subdirectories
   have to be added to the MATLAB or Octave path. Otherwise, you may
   end up with a non optimal or un-usable installation of Dynare.


.. _Package status in Debian: https://packages.debian.org/sid/dynare
.. _Package status in Ubuntu: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/dynare
.. _Package status in Linux Mint: https://community.linuxmint.com/software/view/dynare
.. _Package status in Arch Linux: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/dynare/
.. _Package status in openSUSE: https://software.opensuse.org/package/dynare
.. _Arch User Repository: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository
.. _Dynare website: https://www.dynare.org/
.. _Dynare wiki: https://git.dynare.org/Dynare/dynare/wikis
.. _Octave-Forge: https://octave.sourceforge.io/
.. _Homebrew: https://brew.sh


.. rubric:: Footnotes

.. [#fx13] See the instructions at `<https://forum.dynare.org/t/missing-installation-package/27350/4>`__.
