dcmcjpls(1)

NAME
dcmcjpls - Encode DICOM file to JPEG-LS transfer syntax

SYNOPSIS

dcmcjpls [options] dcmfile-in dcmfile-out

DESCRIPTION

The dcmcjpls utility reads an uncompressed DICOM image (dcmfile-in), performs a JPEG-LS compression (i. e. conversion to an encapsulated DICOM transfer syntax) and writes the converted image to an output file (dcmfile-out).

PARAMETERS

dcmfile-in   DICOM input filename to be converted ("-" for stdin)

dcmfile-out  DICOM output filename ("-" for stdout)

OPTIONS

  general options

  -h   --help
         print this help text and exit

       --version
         print version information and exit

       --arguments
         print expanded command line arguments

  -q   --quiet
         quiet mode, print no warnings and errors

  -v   --verbose
         verbose mode, print processing details

  -d   --debug
         debug mode, print debug information

  -ll  --log-level  [l]evel: string constant
         (fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace)
         use level l for the logger

  -lc  --log-config  [f]ilename: string
         use config file f for the logger

  input options

input file format:

  +f   --read-file
         read file format or data set (default)

  +fo  --read-file-only
         read file format only

  -f   --read-dataset
         read data set without file meta information

input transfer syntax:

  -t=  --read-xfer-auto
         use TS recognition (default)

  -td  --read-xfer-detect
         ignore TS specified in the file meta header

  -te  --read-xfer-little
         read with explicit VR little endian TS

  -tb  --read-xfer-big
         read with explicit VR big endian TS

  -ti  --read-xfer-implicit
         read with implicit VR little endian TS

  JPEG-LS encoding options

JPEG-LS process:

  +el  --encode-lossless
         encode JPEG-LS lossless only TS (default)

  # This options selects the JPEG-LS lossless only transfer syntax
  # and performs a lossless compression.

  +en  --encode-nearlossless
         encode JPEG-LS near-lossless TS (NEAR: 2)

  # This options selects the JPEG-LS lossy transfer syntax
  # and performs a near-lossless compression.

JPEG-LS bit rate (near-lossless only):

  +md  --max-deviation  [d]eviation: integer (default: 2)
         defines maximum deviation for an encoded pixel

  # This option specifies the maximum deviation for a single pixel from
  # the original pixel value.

lossless compression:

  +pr  --prefer-raw
         prefer raw encoder mode (default)

  # This option enables the raw encoder. The raw encoder encodes the
  # complete pixel cell as it was read from the source image without
  # performing any modifications.

  +pc  --prefer-cooked
         prefer cooked encoder mode

  # This option enables the cooked encoder. The cooked encoder moves
  # overlay data to separate tags (60xx,3000) and only encodes the
  # stored bits in each pixel.

JPEG-LS compression:

  +t1  --threshold1  [t]hreshhold: integer
         set JPEG-LS encoding parameter threshold 1

  +t2  --threshold2  [t]hreshhold: integer
         set JPEG-LS encoding parameter threshold 2

  +t3  --threshold3  [t]hreshhold: integer
         set JPEG-LS encoding parameter threshold 3

  # By default, the values for T1, T2, T3 are computed based on
  # the number of bits per sample.

  +rs  --reset  [r]eset: integer (default: 64)
         set JPEG-LS encoding parameter reset

JPEG-LS interleave:

  +il  --interleave-line
         force line-interleaved JPEG-LS images (default)

  # This flag forces line-interleaved mode for the resulting image.
  # In line-interleave mode each line from the source image is
  # compressed separately for each component and then the next line
  # is encoded.

  +is  --interleave-sample
         force sample-interleaved JPEG-LS images

  # This flag forces sample-interleaved mode for the resulting image.
  # In sample-interleave mode each pixel's components are encoded before
  # the next pixel is encoded.

  +iv  --interleave-default
         use the fastest possible interleave mode

  # This flag selects an interleave mode based on the source image's mode.
  # If possible, the image is not converted to a different interleave mode.

JPEG-LS padding of odd-length bitstreams:

  +ps  --padding-standard
         pad with extended EOI marker (default)

  # Pad odd-length JPEG-LS bitstreams by writing an extended end of image
  # segment marker FF FF D9, as required by the DICOM standard.

  +pz  --padding-zero
         pad with zero byte (non-standard)

  # Pad odd-length JPEG-LS bitstreams by writing a zero byte after the
  # end of image segment marker, i.e. FF D9 00. This is not DICOM conformant
  # but required for interoperability with the HP LOCO reference implementation,
  # which does not support extended JPEG-LS bitstreams.

  encapsulated pixel data encoding options

encapsulated pixel data fragmentation:

  +ff  --fragment-per-frame
         encode each frame as one fragment (default)

  # This option causes the creation of one compressed fragment for each
  # frame (recommended).

  +fs  --fragment-size  [s]ize: integer
         limit fragment size to s kbytes

  # This option limits the fragment size which may cause the creation of
  # multiple fragments per frame.

basic offset table encoding:

  +ot  --offset-table-create
         create offset table (default)

  # This option causes the creation of a valid offset table for the
  # compressed JPEG fragments.

  -ot  --offset-table-empty
         leave offset table empty

  # This option causes the creation of an empty offset table
  # for the compressed JPEG fragments.

SOP Class UID:

  +cd  --class-default
         keep SOP Class UID (default)

  # Keep the SOP Class UID of the source image.

  +cs  --class-sc
         convert to Secondary Capture Image (implies --uid-always)

  # Convert the image to Secondary Capture.  In addition to the SOP Class
  # UID, all attributes required for a valid secondary capture image are
  # added. A new SOP instance UID is always assigned.

SOP Instance UID:

  +ud  --uid-default
         assign new UID if lossy compression (default)

  # Assigns a new SOP instance UID if the compression is lossy JPEG-LS.

  +ua  --uid-always
         always assign new UID

  # Unconditionally assigns a new SOP instance UID.

  +un  --uid-never
         never assign new UID

  # Never assigns a new SOP instance UID.

  output options

post-1993 value representations:

  +u   --enable-new-vr
         enable support for new VRs (UN/UT) (default)

  -u   --disable-new-vr
         disable support for new VRs, convert to OB

group length encoding:

  +g=  --group-length-recalc
         recalculate group lengths if present (default)

  +g   --group-length-create
         always write with group length elements

  -g   --group-length-remove
         always write without group length elements

length encoding in sequences and items:

  +e   --length-explicit
         write with explicit lengths (default)

  -e   --length-undefined
         write with undefined lengths

data set trailing padding:

  -p=  --padding-retain
         do not change padding (default)

  -p   --padding-off
         no padding

  +p   --padding-create  [f]ile-pad [i]tem-pad: integer
         align file on multiple of f bytes
         and items on multiple of i bytes

NOTES

The dcmcjpls utility compresses DICOM images of all SOP classes. It processes all Pixel Data (7fe0,0010) elements in the dataset, i.e. compression is also performed on an icon image. However, dcmcjpls does not attempt to ensure that the compressed image still complies with all restrictions of the object's IOD.

The user is responsible for making sure that the compressed images he creates are compliant with the DICOM standard. If in question, the dcmcjpls utility allows one to convert an image to secondary capture - this SOP class does not pose restrictions as the ones mentioned above.

TRANSFER SYNTAXES

dcmcjpls supports the following transfer syntaxes for input (dcmfile-in):

LittleEndianImplicitTransferSyntax             1.2.840.10008.1.2
LittleEndianExplicitTransferSyntax             1.2.840.10008.1.2.1
DeflatedExplicitVRLittleEndianTransferSyntax   1.2.840.10008.1.2.1.99 (*)
BigEndianExplicitTransferSyntax                1.2.840.10008.1.2.2

(*) if compiled with zlib support enabled

dcmcjpls supports the following transfer syntaxes for output (dcmfile-out):

JPEGLSLosslessTransferSyntax                   1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.80
JPEGLSLossyTransferSyntax                      1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.81

LOGGING

The level of logging output of the various command line tools and underlying libraries can be specified by the user. By default, only errors and warnings are written to the standard error stream. Using option --verbose also informational messages like processing details are reported. Option --debug can be used to get more details on the internal activity, e.g. for debugging purposes. Other logging levels can be selected using option --log-level. In --quiet mode only fatal errors are reported. In such very severe error events, the application will usually terminate. For more details on the different logging levels, see documentation of module 'oflog'.

In case the logging output should be written to file (optionally with logfile rotation), to syslog (Unix) or the event log (Windows) option --log-config can be used. This configuration file also allows for directing only certain messages to a particular output stream and for filtering certain messages based on the module or application where they are generated. An example configuration file is provided in <etcdir>/logger.cfg.

COMMAND LINE

All command line tools use the following notation for parameters: square brackets enclose optional values (0-1), three trailing dots indicate that multiple values are allowed (1-n), a combination of both means 0 to n values.

Command line options are distinguished from parameters by a leading '+' or '-' sign, respectively. Usually, order and position of command line options are arbitrary (i.e. they can appear anywhere). However, if options are mutually exclusive the rightmost appearance is used. This behavior conforms to the standard evaluation rules of common Unix shells.

In addition, one or more command files can be specified using an '@' sign as a prefix to the filename (e.g. @command.txt). Such a command argument is replaced by the content of the corresponding text file (multiple whitespaces are treated as a single separator unless they appear between two quotation marks) prior to any further evaluation. Please note that a command file cannot contain another command file. This simple but effective approach allows one to summarize common combinations of options/parameters and avoids longish and confusing command lines (an example is provided in file <datadir>/dumppat.txt).

ENVIRONMENT

The dcmcjpls utility will attempt to load DICOM data dictionaries specified in the DCMDICTPATH environment variable. By default, i.e. if the DCMDICTPATH environment variable is not set, the file <datadir>/dicom.dic will be loaded unless the dictionary is built into the application (default for Windows).

The default behavior should be preferred and the DCMDICTPATH environment variable only used when alternative data dictionaries are required. The DCMDICTPATH environment variable has the same format as the Unix shell PATH variable in that a colon (':') separates entries. On Windows systems, a semicolon (';') is used as a separator. The data dictionary code will attempt to load each file specified in the DCMDICTPATH environment variable. It is an error if no data dictionary can be loaded.

SEE ALSO

dcmdjpls(1)

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2009-2025 by OFFIS e.V., Escherweg 2, 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.