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storage.hpp
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/*********************************************************************/
// dar - disk archive - a backup/restoration program
// Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Denis Corbin
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// to contact the author, see the AUTHOR file
/*********************************************************************/
#ifndef STORAGE_HPP
#define STORAGE_HPP
#include "../my_config.h"
#include "integers.hpp"
#include "proto_generic_file.hpp"
#if LIBDAR_MODE == 32 || LIBDAR_MODE == 64
#include "infinint.hpp"
#else
namespace libdar
{
class infinint;
}
#endif
namespace libdar
{
class storage
{
private:
struct cellule
{
cellule() : next(nullptr), prev(nullptr), data(nullptr), size(0) {};
struct cellule *next, *prev;
unsigned char *data;
U_32 size;
};
public:
storage(U_32 size) { make_alloc(size, first, last); };
storage(const infinint & size);
storage(proto_generic_file & f, const infinint & size);
storage(const storage & ref) { copy_from(ref); };
storage(storage && ref) noexcept: first(nullptr), last(nullptr) { move_from(std::move(ref)); };
storage & operator = (const storage & val) { detruit(first); copy_from(val); return *this; };
storage & operator = (storage && val) noexcept { move_from(std::move(val)); return *this; };
~storage() { detruit(first); };
bool operator < (const storage & ref) const noexcept
{ return difference(ref) < 0; }; // true if arg uses more space than this
bool operator == (const storage & ref) const noexcept
{ return difference(ref) == 0; }; // true if arg have same space than this
bool operator > (const storage & ref) const noexcept
{ return difference(ref) > 0; };
bool operator <= (const storage & ref) const noexcept
{ return difference(ref) <= 0; };
bool operator >= (const storage & ref) const noexcept
{ return difference(ref) >= 0; };
bool operator != (const storage & ref) const noexcept
{ return difference(ref) != 0; };
unsigned char & operator [](infinint position);
unsigned char operator [](const infinint & position) const;
infinint size() const noexcept;
void clear(unsigned char val = 0) noexcept;
void dump(proto_generic_file & f) const;
class iterator
{
public :
iterator() : ref(nullptr), cell(nullptr), offset(0) {};
iterator(const iterator & ref) = default;
iterator(iterator && ref) = default;
iterator & operator = (const iterator & ref) = default;
iterator & operator = (iterator && ref) = default;
~iterator() = default;
iterator operator ++ (S_I x)
{ iterator ret = *this; skip_plus_one(); return ret; };
iterator operator -- (S_I x)
{ iterator ret = *this; skip_less_one(); return ret; };
iterator & operator ++ ()
{ skip_plus_one(); return *this; };
iterator & operator -- ()
{ skip_less_one(); return *this; };
iterator operator + (U_32 s) const
{ iterator ret = *this; ret += s; return ret; };
iterator operator - (U_32 s) const
{ iterator ret = *this; ret -= s; return ret; };
iterator & operator += (U_32 s);
iterator & operator -= (U_32 s);
unsigned char &operator *() const;
void skip_to(const storage & st, infinint val); // absolute position in st
infinint get_position() const;
bool operator == (const iterator & cmp) const noexcept
{ return ref == cmp.ref && cell == cmp.cell && offset == cmp.offset; };
bool operator != (const iterator & cmp) const noexcept
{ return ! (*this == cmp); };
private:
static constexpr U_32 OFF_BEGIN = 1;
static constexpr U_32 OFF_END = 2;
const storage *ref;
struct cellule *cell;
U_32 offset;
void relative_skip_to(S_32 val);
bool points_on_data() const noexcept
{ return ref != nullptr && cell != nullptr && offset < cell->size; };
inline void skip_plus_one();
inline void skip_less_one();
friend class storage;
};
// public storage methode using iterator
iterator begin() const
{ iterator ret; ret.cell = first; if(ret.cell != nullptr) ret.offset = 0; else ret.offset = iterator::OFF_END; ret.ref = this; return ret; };
iterator end() const
{ iterator ret; ret.cell = nullptr; ret.offset = iterator::OFF_END; ret.ref = this; return ret; };
// WARNING for the two following methods :
// there is no "reverse_iterator" type, unlike the standart lib,
// thus when going from rbegin() to rend(), you must use the -- operator
// unlike the stdlib, that uses the ++ operator. this is the only difference in use with stdlib.
iterator rbegin() const
{ iterator ret; ret.cell = last; ret.offset = last != nullptr ? last->size-1 : 0; ret.ref = this; return ret; };
iterator rend() const
{ iterator ret; ret.cell = nullptr, ret.offset = iterator::OFF_BEGIN; ret.ref = this; return ret; };
U_I write(iterator & it, unsigned char *a, U_I size);
U_I read(iterator & it, unsigned char *a, U_I size) const;
bool write(iterator & it, unsigned char a)
{ return write(it, &a, 1) == 1; };
bool read(iterator & it, unsigned char &a) const
{ return read(it, &a, 1) == 1; };
// after one of these 3 calls, the iterator given in argument are undefined (they may point nowhere)
void insert_null_bytes_at_iterator(iterator it, U_I size);
void insert_const_bytes_at_iterator(iterator it, unsigned char a, U_I size);
void insert_bytes_at_iterator(iterator it, unsigned char *a, U_I size);
void insert_as_much_as_necessary_const_byte_to_be_as_wider_as(const storage & ref, const iterator & it, unsigned char value);
void remove_bytes_at_iterator(iterator it, U_I number);
void remove_bytes_at_iterator(iterator it, infinint number);
void truncate(const infinint & pos);
private:
struct cellule *first, *last;
void copy_from(const storage & ref);
void move_from(storage && ref) noexcept;
S_32 difference(const storage & ref) const;
void reduce(); // heuristic that tries to free some memory;
void insert_bytes_at_iterator_cmn(iterator it, bool constant, unsigned char *a, U_I size);
void fusionne(struct cellule *a_first, struct cellule *a_last, struct cellule *b_first, struct cellule *b_last,
struct cellule *&res_first, struct cellule * & res_last);
static void detruit(struct cellule *c); // destroy all cells following 'c' including 'c' itself
static void make_alloc(U_32 size, struct cellule * & begin, struct cellule * & end);
static void make_alloc(infinint size, cellule * & begin, struct cellule * & end);
friend class storage::iterator;
};
inline void storage::iterator::skip_plus_one()
{
if(cell != nullptr)
if(++offset >= cell->size)
{
cell = cell->next;
if(cell != nullptr)
offset = 0;
else
offset = OFF_END;
}
}
inline void storage::iterator::skip_less_one()
{
if(cell != nullptr)
{
if(offset > 0)
--offset;
else
{
cell = cell->prev;
if(cell != nullptr)
offset = cell->size - 1;
else
offset = OFF_BEGIN;
}
}
}
} // end of namespace
#endif
libdar::infinint
the arbitrary large positive integer class
Definition real_infinint.hpp:62
libdar::proto_generic_file
ancestor class of generic_file
Definition proto_generic_file.hpp:55
libdar::storage::write
U_I write(iterator &it, unsigned char *a, U_I size)
write data to the storage at the location pointed to by it
infinint.hpp
switch module to limitint (32 ou 64 bits integers) or infinint
integers.hpp
are defined here basic integer types that tend to be portable
my_config.h
include macro defined by the configure script and some specific additional ones
libdar
libdar namespace encapsulate all libdar symbols
Definition archive.hpp:47
proto_generic_file.hpp
precursor class of generic_file used to avoid cyclic dependencies with storage and infinint