chnget
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## chnget

chnget — Reads data from the software bus.

## Description

Reads data from a channel of the inward named software bus. Implies declaring the channel with imode=1 (see also chn_k, chn_a, and chn_S).

## Syntax

    ival chnget Sname

    kval chnget Sname

    aval chnget Sname

    Sval chnget Sname

    Sval chngetks Sname

    ival[] chngeti Sname[]

    kval[] chngetk Sname[]

    aval[] chngeta Sname[]

    Sval[] chngets Sname[]

## Initialization

Sname -- a string that identifies a channel of the named software bus to read.

Sname[] -- an array of named software channels to query.

ival -- the control value read at i-time.

Sval -- the string value read at i-time.

ival[] -- an array of control values read at i-time.

Sval{} -- an array of strings read at i-time.

## Performance

kval -- the control value read at performance time.

kval[] -- an array of control values read at performance time.

aval -- the audio signal read at performance time.

aval[] -- the array of audio vectors read at performance time.

Sval -- the string value read at k-rate. The chnget opcode works both at i-time and perf-time, whereas chngetks works only at perf-time. String variables are only updated if the channel has changed.

| Note
Although it is possible to loop through channel names from an array with chnget and chnset, using the array based variants is more efficient.

## Example

The example shows the software bus being used as an asynchronous control signal to select a filter cutoff. It assumes that an external program that has access to the API is feeding the values.

            sr = 44100
            kr = 100
            ksmps = 1

            instr   1
               kc   chnget    "cutoff"
               a1   oscil     p4, p5, 100
               a2   lowpass2  a1, kc, 200
                    out       a2
            endin

Here is another example of the chnget opcode. It uses the file chnget.csd.

Example 137. Example of the chnget opcode.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    -odac     ;;;realtime audio out
    ;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o chnget.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>
    ;Example by Joachim Heintz
    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs = 1

      instr 1; send i-values
              chnset    1, "sio"
              chnset    -1, "non"
      endin

      instr 2; send k-values
    kfreq     randomi   100, 300, 1
              chnset    kfreq, "cntrfreq"
    kbw       =         kfreq/10
              chnset    kbw, "bandw"
      endin

      instr 3; send a-values
    anois     rand      .1
              chnset    anois, "noise"
     loop:
    idur      random    .3, 1.5
              timout    0, idur, do
              reinit    loop
     do:
    ifreq     random    400, 1200
    iamp      random    .1, .3
    asig      oscils    iamp, ifreq, 0
    aenv      transeg   1, idur, -10, 0
    asine     =         asig * aenv
              chnset    asine, "sine"
      endin

      instr 11; receive some chn values and send again
    ival1     chnget    "sio"
    ival2     chnget    "non"
              print     ival1, ival2
    kcntfreq  chnget    "cntrfreq"
    kbandw    chnget    "bandw"
    anoise    chnget    "noise"
    afilt     reson     anoise, kcntfreq, kbandw
    afilt     balance   afilt, anoise
              chnset    afilt, "filtered"
      endin

      instr 12; mix the two audio signals
    amix1     chnget     "sine"
    amix2     chnget     "filtered"
              chnmix     amix1, "mix"
              chnmix     amix2, "mix"
      endin

      instr 20; receive and reverb
    amix      chnget     "mix"
    aL, aR    freeverb   amix, amix, .8, .5
              outs       aL, aR
      endin

      instr 100; clear
              chnclear   "mix"
      endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    i 1 0 20
    i 2 0 20
    i 3 0 20
    i 11 0 20
    i 12 0 20
    i 20 0 20
    i 100 0 20
    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See also

Software Bus

## Credits

Author: Istvan Varga
2005
Array based channel opcodes added in version 6.14 - Rory Walsh

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