# std::forward_list

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< cpp‎ | container

Defined in header `<forward_list>` |  |
template< class T, class Allocator = std::allocator<T> > class forward_list; | (1) | (since C++11)
namespace pmr { template <class T> using forward_list = std::forward_list<T, std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<T>>; } | (2) | (since C++17)

`std::forward_list` is a container that supports fast insertion and removal of elements from anywhere in the container. Fast random access is not supported. It is implemented as a singly-linked list and essentially does not have any overhead compared to its implementation in C. Compared to std::list this container provides more space efficient storage when bidirectional iteration is not needed.

Adding, removing and moving the elements within the list, or across several lists, does not invalidate the iterators currently referring to other elements in the list. However, an iterator or reference referring to an element is invalidated when the corresponding element is removed (via erase_after) from the list.

`std::forward_list` meets the requirements of `Container` (except for the size member function and that `operator==`'s complexity is always linear), `AllocatorAwareContainer` and `SequenceContainer`.

### Template parameters

T

-

The type of the elements.

The requirements that are imposed on the elements depend on the actual operations performed on the container. Generally, it is required that element type is a complete type and meets the requirements of `Erasable`, but many member functions impose stricter requirements. | (until C++17)

The requirements that are imposed on the elements depend on the actual operations performed on the container. Generally, it is required that element type meets the requirements of `Erasable`, but many member functions impose stricter requirements. This container (but not its members) can be instantiated with an incomplete element type if the allocator satisfies the allocator completeness requirements.

(since C++17)

Allocator | - | An allocator that is used to acquire/release memory and to construct/destroy the elements in that memory. The type must meet the requirements of `Allocator`. The behavior is undefined if Allocator::value_type is not the same as T.

### Member types

Member type | Definition
`value_type` | `T`
`allocator_type` | `Allocator`
`size_type` | Unsigned integer type (usually std::size_t)
`difference_type` | Signed integer type (usually std::ptrdiff_t)
`reference` | `value_type&`
`const_reference` | `const value_type&`
`pointer` | std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer
`const_pointer` | std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer
`iterator` | `ForwardIterator`
`const_iterator` | Constant forward iterator

### Member functions

(constructor) | constructs the `forward_list` (public member function)
(destructor) | destructs the `forward_list` (public member function)
operator= | assigns values to the container (public member function)
assign | assigns values to the container (public member function)
get_allocator | returns the associated allocator (public member function)

##### Element access

front | access the first element (public member function)

##### Iterators

before_begin cbefore_begin | returns an iterator to the element before beginning (public member function)
begin cbegin | returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)
end cend | returns an iterator to the end (public member function)

##### Capacity

empty | checks whether the container is empty (public member function)
max_size | returns the maximum possible number of elements (public member function)

##### Modifiers

clear | clears the contents (public member function)
insert_after | inserts elements after an element (public member function)
emplace_after | constructs elements in-place after an element (public member function)
erase_after | erases an element after an element (public member function)
push_front | inserts an element to the beginning (public member function)
emplace_front | constructs an element in-place at the beginning (public member function)
pop_front | removes the first element (public member function)
resize | changes the number of elements stored (public member function)
swap | swaps the contents (public member function)

##### Operations

merge | merges two sorted lists (public member function)
splice_after | moves elements from another `forward_list` (public member function)
remove remove_if | removes elements satisfying specific criteria (public member function)
reverse | reverses the order of the elements (public member function)
unique | removes consecutive duplicate elements (public member function)
sort | sorts the elements (public member function)

### Non-member functions

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>= | lexicographically compares the values in the forward_list (function template)
std::swap(std::forward_list) (C++11) | specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template)

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