The Coq Proof Assistant

# Library Coq.Sorting.PermutSetoid

Require Import Lia Relations Multiset SetoidList.
This file is deprecated, use Permutation.v instead.
Indeed, this file defines a notion of permutation based on multisets (there exists a permutation between two lists iff every elements have the same multiplicity in the two lists) which requires a more complex apparatus (the equipment of the domain with a decidable equality) than Permutation in Permutation.v.
The relation between the two relations are in lemma permutation_Permutation.
File Permutation concerns Leibniz equality : it shows in particular that List.Permutation and permutation are equivalent in this context.
Set Implicit Arguments.
Local Notation "[ ]" := nil.
Local Notation "[ a ; .. ; b ]" := (a :: .. (b :: []) ..).
Section Permut.

# From lists to multisets

Variable A : Type.
Variable eqA : relation A.
Hypothesis eqA_equiv : Equivalence eqA.
Hypothesis eqA_dec : forall x y:A, {eqA x y} + {~ eqA x y}.
Let emptyBag := EmptyBag A.
Let singletonBag := SingletonBag _ eqA_dec.
contents of a list
Fixpoint list_contents (l:list A) : multiset A :=
match l with
| [] => emptyBag
| a :: l => munion (singletonBag a) (list_contents l)
end.
Lemma list_contents_app :
forall l m:list A,
meq (list_contents (l ++ m)) (munion (list_contents l) (list_contents m)).

# permutation: definition and basic properties

Definition permutation (l m:list A) := meq (list_contents l) (list_contents m).
Lemma permut_refl : forall l:list A, permutation l l.
Lemma permut_sym :
forall l1 l2 : list A, permutation l1 l2 -> permutation l2 l1.
Lemma permut_trans :
forall l m n:list A, permutation l m -> permutation m n -> permutation l n.
Lemma permut_cons_eq :
forall l m:list A,
permutation l m -> forall a a', eqA a a' -> permutation (a :: l) (a' :: m).
Lemma permut_cons :
forall l m:list A,
permutation l m -> forall a:A, permutation (a :: l) (a :: m).
Lemma permut_app :
forall l l' m m':list A,
permutation l l' -> permutation m m' -> permutation (l ++ m) (l' ++ m').
Lemma permut_add_inside_eq :
forall a a' l1 l2 l3 l4, eqA a a' ->
permutation (l1 ++ l2) (l3 ++ l4) ->
permutation (l1 ++ a :: l2) (l3 ++ a' :: l4).
Lemma permut_add_inside :
forall a l1 l2 l3 l4,
permutation (l1 ++ l2) (l3 ++ l4) ->
permutation (l1 ++ a :: l2) (l3 ++ a :: l4).
Lemma permut_add_cons_inside_eq :
forall a a' l l1 l2, eqA a a' ->
permutation l (l1 ++ l2) ->
permutation (a :: l) (l1 ++ a' :: l2).
Lemma permut_add_cons_inside :
forall a l l1 l2,
permutation l (l1 ++ l2) ->
permutation (a :: l) (l1 ++ a :: l2).
Lemma permut_middle :
forall (l m:list A) (a:A), permutation (a :: l ++ m) (l ++ a :: m).
Lemma permut_sym_app :
forall l1 l2, permutation (l1 ++ l2) (l2 ++ l1).
Lemma permut_rev :
forall l, permutation l (rev l).

# Some inversion results.

Lemma permut_conv_inv :
forall e l1 l2, permutation (e :: l1) (e :: l2) -> permutation l1 l2.
Lemma permut_app_inv1 :
forall l l1 l2, permutation (l1 ++ l) (l2 ++ l) -> permutation l1 l2.
we can use multiplicity to define InA and NoDupA.
Fact if_eqA_then : forall a a' (B:Type)(b b':B),
eqA a a' -> (if eqA_dec a a' then b else b') = b.
Lemma permut_app_inv2 :
forall l l1 l2, permutation (l ++ l1) (l ++ l2) -> permutation l1 l2.
Lemma permut_remove_hd_eq :
forall l l1 l2 a b, eqA a b ->
permutation (a :: l) (l1 ++ b :: l2) -> permutation l (l1 ++ l2).
Lemma permut_remove_hd :
forall l l1 l2 a,
permutation (a :: l) (l1 ++ a :: l2) -> permutation l (l1 ++ l2).
Fact if_eqA_else : forall a a' (B:Type)(b b':B),
~eqA a a' -> (if eqA_dec a a' then b else b') = b'.
Fact if_eqA_refl : forall a (B:Type)(b b':B),
(if eqA_dec a a then b else b') = b.
PL: Inutilisable dans un rewrite sans un change prealable.
Global Instance if_eqA (B:Type)(b b':B) :
Proper (eqA==>eqA==>@eq _) (fun x y => if eqA_dec x y then b else b').
Fact if_eqA_rewrite_l : forall a1 a1' a2 (B:Type)(b b':B),
eqA a1 a1' -> (if eqA_dec a1 a2 then b else b') =
(if eqA_dec a1' a2 then b else b').
Fact if_eqA_rewrite_r : forall a1 a2 a2' (B:Type)(b b':B),
eqA a2 a2' -> (if eqA_dec a1 a2 then b else b') =
(if eqA_dec a1 a2' then b else b').
Global Instance multiplicity_eqA (l:list A) :
Proper (eqA==>@eq _) (multiplicity (list_contents l)).
Lemma multiplicity_InA :
forall l a, InA eqA a l <-> 0 < multiplicity (list_contents l) a.
Lemma multiplicity_InA_O :
forall l a, ~ InA eqA a l -> multiplicity (list_contents l) a = 0.
Lemma multiplicity_InA_S :
forall l a, InA eqA a l -> multiplicity (list_contents l) a >= 1.
Lemma multiplicity_NoDupA : forall l,
NoDupA eqA l <-> (forall a, multiplicity (list_contents l) a <= 1).
Permutation is compatible with InA.
Lemma permut_InA_InA :
forall l1 l2 e, permutation l1 l2 -> InA eqA e l1 -> InA eqA e l2.
Lemma permut_cons_InA :
forall l1 l2 e, permutation (e :: l1) l2 -> InA eqA e l2.
Permutation of an empty list.
Lemma permut_nil :
forall l, permutation l [] -> l = [].
Permutation for short lists.
Lemma permut_length_1:
forall a b, permutation [a] [b] -> eqA a b.
Lemma permut_length_2 :
forall a1 b1 a2 b2, permutation [a1; b1] [a2; b2] ->
(eqA a1 a2) /\ (eqA b1 b2) \/ (eqA a1 b2) /\ (eqA a2 b1).
Permutation is compatible with length.
Lemma permut_length :
forall l1 l2, permutation l1 l2 -> length l1 = length l2.
Lemma NoDupA_equivlistA_permut :
forall l l', NoDupA eqA l -> NoDupA eqA l' ->
equivlistA eqA l l' -> permutation l l'.
End Permut.
Section Permut_map.
Variables A B : Type.
Variable eqA : relation A.
Hypothesis eqA_dec : forall x y:A, {eqA x y} + {~ eqA x y}.
Hypothesis eqA_equiv : Equivalence eqA.
Variable eqB : B->B->Prop.
Hypothesis eqB_dec : forall x y:B, { eqB x y }+{ ~eqB x y }.
Hypothesis eqB_trans : Transitive eqB.
Permutation is compatible with map.
Lemma permut_map :
forall f,
(Proper (eqA==>eqB) f) ->
forall l1 l2, permutation _ eqA_dec l1 l2 ->
permutation _ eqB_dec (map f l1) (map f l2).
End Permut_map.
Require Import Permutation.
Section Permut_permut.
Variable A : Type.
Variable eqA : relation A.
Hypothesis eqA_dec : forall x y:A, {eqA x y} + {~ eqA x y}.
Hypothesis eqA_equiv : Equivalence eqA.
Lemma Permutation_impl_permutation : forall l l',
Permutation l l' -> permutation _ eqA_dec l l'.
Lemma permut_eqA : forall l l', Forall2 eqA l l' -> permutation _ eqA_dec l l'.
Lemma permutation_Permutation : forall l l',
permutation _ eqA_dec l l' <->
exists l'', Permutation l l'' /\ Forall2 eqA l'' l'.
End Permut_permut.