The Coq Proof Assistant

# Library Coq.Classes.EquivDec

# Decidable equivalences.

Author: Matthieu Sozeau Institution: LRI, CNRS UMR 8623 - University Paris Sud
Export notations.
Require Export Coq.Classes.Equivalence.
The DecidableSetoid class asserts decidability of a Setoid. It can be useful in proofs to reason more classically.
Require Import Coq.Logic.Decidable.
Require Import Coq.Bool.Bool.
Require Import Coq.Arith.Peano_dec.
Require Import Coq.Program.Program.
Generalizable Variables A B R.
Open Scope equiv_scope.
Class DecidableEquivalence `(equiv : Equivalence A) :=
setoid_decidable : forall x y : A, decidable (x === y).
The EqDec class gives a decision procedure for a particular setoid equality.
Class EqDec A R {equiv : Equivalence R} :=
equiv_dec : forall x y : A, { x === y } + { x =/= y }.
We define the == overloaded notation for deciding equality. It does not take precedence of == defined in the type scope, hence we can have both at the same time.
Notation " x == y " := (equiv_dec x y) (no associativity, at level 70) : equiv_scope.
Definition swap_sumbool {A B} (x : { A } + { B }) : { B } + { A } :=
match x with
| left H => @right _ _ H
| right H => @left _ _ H
end.
Local Open Scope program_scope.
Invert the branches.
Program Definition nequiv_dec `{EqDec A} (x y : A) : { x =/= y } + { x === y } :=
swap_sumbool (x == y).
Overloaded notation for inequality.
Infix "<>" := nequiv_dec (no associativity, at level 70) : equiv_scope.
Define boolean versions, losing the logical information.
Definition equiv_decb `{EqDec A} (x y : A) : bool :=
if x == y then true else false.
Definition nequiv_decb `{EqDec A} (x y : A) : bool :=
negb (equiv_decb x y).
Infix "==b" := equiv_decb (no associativity, at level 70).
Infix "<>b" := nequiv_decb (no associativity, at level 70).
Decidable leibniz equality instances.
The equiv is buried inside the setoid, but we can recover it by specifying which setoid we're talking about.
#[global]
Program Instance nat_eq_eqdec : EqDec nat eq := eq_nat_dec.
#[global]
Program Instance bool_eqdec : EqDec bool eq := bool_dec.
#[global]
Program Instance unit_eqdec : EqDec unit eq := fun x y => in_left.
#[global] Obligation Tactic := unfold complement, equiv ; program_simpl.
#[export] Obligation Tactic := unfold complement, equiv ; program_simpl.
#[global]
Program Instance prod_eqdec `(EqDec A eq, EqDec B eq) :
EqDec (prod A B) eq :=
{ equiv_dec x y :=
let '(x1, x2) := x in
let '(y1, y2) := y in
if x1 == y1 then
if x2 == y2 then in_left
else in_right
else in_right }.
#[global]
Program Instance sum_eqdec `(EqDec A eq, EqDec B eq) :
EqDec (sum A B) eq := {
equiv_dec x y :=
match x, y with
| inl a, inl b => if a == b then in_left else in_right
| inr a, inr b => if a == b then in_left else in_right
| inl _, inr _ | inr _, inl _ => in_right
end }.
Objects of function spaces with countable domains like bool have decidable equality. Proving the reflection requires functional extensionality though.
#[global]
Program Instance bool_function_eqdec `(EqDec A eq) : EqDec (bool -> A) eq :=
{ equiv_dec f g :=
if f true == g true then
if f false == g false then in_left
else in_right
else in_right }.
Require Import List.
#[global]
Program Instance list_eqdec `(eqa : EqDec A eq) : EqDec (list A) eq :=
{ equiv_dec :=
fix aux (x y : list A) :=
match x, y with
| nil, nil => in_left
| cons hd tl, cons hd' tl' =>
if hd == hd' then
if aux tl tl' then in_left else in_right
else in_right
| _, _ => in_right
end }.
Solve Obligations with unfold equiv, complement in * ;
program_simpl ; intuition (discriminate || eauto).