# Source code for cherrypy.lib.reprconf

    """Generic configuration system using unrepr.

    Configuration data may be supplied as a Python dictionary, as a filename,
    or as an open file object. When you supply a filename or file, Python's
    builtin ConfigParser is used (with some extensions).

    Namespaces
    ----------

    Configuration keys are separated into namespaces by the first "." in the key.

    The only key that cannot exist in a namespace is the "environment" entry.
    This special entry 'imports' other config entries from a template stored in
    the Config.environments dict.

    You can define your own namespaces to be called when new config is merged
    by adding a named handler to Config.namespaces. The name can be any string,
    and the handler must be either a callable or a context manager.
    """

    import builtins
    import configparser
    import operator
    import sys

    from cherrypy._cpcompat import text_or_bytes

    class NamespaceSet(dict):
        """A dict of config namespace names and handlers.

        Each config entry should begin with a namespace name; the
        corresponding namespace handler will be called once for each config
        entry in that namespace, and will be passed two arguments: the
        config key (with the namespace removed) and the config value.

        Namespace handlers may be any Python callable; they may also be
        context managers, in which case their __enter__ method should return
        a callable to be used as the handler. See cherrypy.tools (the
        Toolbox class) for an example.
        """

        def __call__(self, config):
            """Iterate through config and pass it to each namespace handler.

            config
                A flat dict, where keys use dots to separate
                namespaces, and values are arbitrary.

            The first name in each config key is used to look up the
            corresponding namespace handler. For example, a config entry of
            {'tools.gzip.on': v} will call the 'tools' namespace handler
            with the args: ('gzip.on', v)
            """
            # Separate the given config into namespaces
            ns_confs = {}
            for k in config:
                if '.' in k:
                    ns, name = k.split('.', 1)
                    bucket = ns_confs.setdefault(ns, {})
                    bucket[name] = config[k]

            # I chose __enter__ and __exit__ so someday this could be
            # rewritten using 'with' statement:
            # for ns, handler in self.items():
            #     with handler as callable:
            #         for k, v in ns_confs.get(ns, {}).items():
            #             callable(k, v)
            for ns, handler in self.items():
                exit = getattr(handler, '__exit__', None)
                if exit:
                    callable = handler.__enter__()
                    no_exc = True
                    try:
                        try:
                            for k, v in ns_confs.get(ns, {}).items():
                                callable(k, v)
                        except Exception:
                            # The exceptional case is handled here
                            no_exc = False
                            if exit is None:
                                raise
                            if not exit(*sys.exc_info()):
                                raise
                            # The exception is swallowed if exit() returns true
                    finally:
                        # The normal and non-local-goto cases are handled here
                        if no_exc and exit:
                            exit(None, None, None)
                else:
                    for k, v in ns_confs.get(ns, {}).items():
                        handler(k, v)

        def __repr__(self):
            return '%s.%s(%s)' % (self.__module__, self.__class__.__name__,
                                  dict.__repr__(self))

        def __copy__(self):
            newobj = self.__class__()
            newobj.update(self)
            return newobj
        copy = __copy__

    class Config(dict):
        """A dict-like set of configuration data, with defaults and namespaces.

        May take a file, filename, or dict.
        """

        defaults = {}
        environments = {}
        namespaces = NamespaceSet()

        def __init__(self, file=None, **kwargs):
            self.reset()
            if file is not None:
                self.update(file)
            if kwargs:
                self.update(kwargs)

        def reset(self):
            """Reset self to default values."""
            self.clear()
            dict.update(self, self.defaults)

        def update(self, config):
            """Update self from a dict, file, or filename."""
            self._apply(Parser.load(config))

        def _apply(self, config):
            """Update self from a dict."""
            which_env = config.get('environment')
            if which_env:
                env = self.environments[which_env]
                for k in env:
                    if k not in config:
                        config[k] = env[k]

            dict.update(self, config)
            self.namespaces(config)

        def __setitem__(self, k, v):
            dict.__setitem__(self, k, v)
            self.namespaces({k: v})

    class Parser(configparser.ConfigParser):

        """Sub-class of ConfigParser that keeps the case of options and that
        raises an exception if the file cannot be read.
        """

        def optionxform(self, optionstr):
            return optionstr

        def read(self, filenames):
            if isinstance(filenames, text_or_bytes):
                filenames = [filenames]
            for filename in filenames:
                # try:
                #     fp = open(filename)
                # except IOError:
                #     continue
                with open(filename) as fp:
                    self._read(fp, filename)

        def as_dict(self, raw=False, vars=None):
            """Convert an INI file to a dictionary."""
            # Load INI file into a dict
            result = {}
            for section in self.sections():
                if section not in result:
                    result[section] = {}
                for option in self.options(section):
                    value = self.get(section, option, raw=raw, vars=vars)
                    try:
                        value = unrepr(value)
                    except Exception:
                        x = sys.exc_info()[1]
                        msg = ('Config error in section: %r, option: %r, '
                               'value: %r. Config values must be valid Python.' %
                               (section, option, value))
                        raise ValueError(msg, x.__class__.__name__, x.args)
                    result[section][option] = value
            return result

        def dict_from_file(self, file):
            if hasattr(file, 'read'):
                self.read_file(file)
            else:
                self.read(file)
            return self.as_dict()

        @classmethod
        def load(self, input):
            """Resolve 'input' to dict from a dict, file, or filename."""
            is_file = (
                # Filename
                isinstance(input, text_or_bytes)
                # Open file object
                or hasattr(input, 'read')
            )
            return Parser().dict_from_file(input) if is_file else input.copy()

    # public domain "unrepr" implementation, found on the web and then improved.

    class _Builder:

        def build(self, o):
            m = getattr(self, 'build_' + o.__class__.__name__, None)
            if m is None:
                raise TypeError('unrepr does not recognize %s' %
                                repr(o.__class__.__name__))
            return m(o)

        def astnode(self, s):
            """Return a Python3 ast Node compiled from a string."""
            try:
                import ast
            except ImportError:
                # Fallback to eval when ast package is not available,
                # e.g. IronPython 1.0.
                return eval(s)

            p = ast.parse('__tempvalue__ = ' + s)
            return p.body[0].value

        def build_Subscript(self, o):
            return self.build(o.value)[self.build(o.slice)]

        def build_Index(self, o):
            return self.build(o.value)

        def _build_call35(self, o):
            """
            Workaround for python 3.5 _ast.Call signature, docs found here
            https://greentreesnakes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/nodes.html
            """
            import ast
            callee = self.build(o.func)
            args = []
            if o.args is not None:
                for a in o.args:
                    if isinstance(a, ast.Starred):
                        args.append(self.build(a.value))
                    else:
                        args.append(self.build(a))
            kwargs = {}
            for kw in o.keywords:
                if kw.arg is None:  # double asterix `**`
                    rst = self.build(kw.value)
                    if not isinstance(rst, dict):
                        raise TypeError('Invalid argument for call.'
                                        'Must be a mapping object.')
                    # give preference to the keys set directly from arg=value
                    for k, v in rst.items():
                        if k not in kwargs:
                            kwargs[k] = v
                else:  # defined on the call as: arg=value
                    kwargs[kw.arg] = self.build(kw.value)
            return callee(*args, **kwargs)

        def build_Call(self, o):
            if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
                return self._build_call35(o)

            callee = self.build(o.func)

            if o.args is None:
                args = ()
            else:
                args = tuple([self.build(a) for a in o.args])

            if o.starargs is None:
                starargs = ()
            else:
                starargs = tuple(self.build(o.starargs))

            if o.kwargs is None:
                kwargs = {}
            else:
                kwargs = self.build(o.kwargs)
            if o.keywords is not None:  # direct a=b keywords
                for kw in o.keywords:
                    # preference because is a direct keyword against **kwargs
                    kwargs[kw.arg] = self.build(kw.value)
            return callee(*(args + starargs), **kwargs)

        def build_List(self, o):
            return list(map(self.build, o.elts))

        def build_Str(self, o):
            return o.s

        def build_Num(self, o):
            return o.n

        def build_Dict(self, o):
            return dict([(self.build(k), self.build(v))
                         for k, v in zip(o.keys, o.values)])

        def build_Tuple(self, o):
            return tuple(self.build_List(o))

        def build_Name(self, o):
            name = o.id
            if name == 'None':
                return None
            if name == 'True':
                return True
            if name == 'False':
                return False

            # See if the Name is a package or module. If it is, import it.
            try:
                return modules(name)
            except ImportError:
                pass

            # See if the Name is in builtins.
            try:
                return getattr(builtins, name)
            except AttributeError:
                pass

            raise TypeError('unrepr could not resolve the name %s' % repr(name))

        def build_NameConstant(self, o):
            return o.value

        build_Constant = build_NameConstant  # Python 3.8 change

        def build_UnaryOp(self, o):
            op, operand = map(self.build, [o.op, o.operand])
            return op(operand)

        def build_BinOp(self, o):
            left, op, right = map(self.build, [o.left, o.op, o.right])
            return op(left, right)

        def build_Add(self, o):
            return operator.add

        def build_Mult(self, o):
            return operator.mul

        def build_USub(self, o):
            return operator.neg

        def build_Attribute(self, o):
            parent = self.build(o.value)
            return getattr(parent, o.attr)

        def build_NoneType(self, o):
            return None

    def unrepr(s):
        """Return a Python object compiled from a string."""
        if not s:
            return s
        b = _Builder()
        obj = b.astnode(s)
        return b.build(obj)

    def modules(modulePath):
        """Load a module and retrieve a reference to that module."""
        __import__(modulePath)
        return sys.modules[modulePath]

    def attributes(full_attribute_name):
        """Load a module and retrieve an attribute of that module."""

        # Parse out the path, module, and attribute
        last_dot = full_attribute_name.rfind('.')
        attr_name = full_attribute_name[last_dot + 1:]
        mod_path = full_attribute_name[:last_dot]

        mod = modules(mod_path)
        # Let an AttributeError propagate outward.
        try:
            attr = getattr(mod, attr_name)
        except AttributeError:
            raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'"
                                 % (mod_path, attr_name))

        # Return a reference to the attribute.
        return attr