Developer Document Catalog (3.3.22)

# Breezy Design Principles

We have learned or adopted a few general principles for code in Breezy. Generally we will try to follow them in future, either for consistency or because they’ve been proven to work well, or both.

We may need to depart from these principles in particular special cases, or modify them as we learn more, or we might be diverging for them for no very good reason but just because of bugs. If in doubt, ask.

See also: Breezy Developer Document Catalog.

## Testing

Untested code is broken code.

So if a function is removed from the normal flow of execution (perhaps because a new default format was introduced) we have to make sure we can still execute and test the old code – or remove it altogether.

## Data formats

Fixing code once it’s released is easy; fixing a problematic data format once people have started using it is more difficult. We should document and review formats separately from the code that implements them.

Data formats should have clear format markers that allow us to support new formats in future. It should be easy to read the format without reading the whole object.

The format marker should be a string understandable by a user that names the format and gives the Breezy release that introduced it. If the Breezy program doesn’t understand that format, it can at least show that format marker to the user.

Once we mark a format as supported, we’ll continue supporting it for several future releases, and support upgrading from it forever.

Once we’ve released a format, we normally don’t change it. Adding new optional elements can cause problems when older clients don’t understand those changes, or don’t propagate them properly.

We clearly distinguish internal files from user files. Files inside `.bzr/` are only written to by Breezy and we discourage users from editing them. Within Breezy, code addressing the abstract interface of the Branch, ControlDir, etc shouldn’t know where or how the internal files are stored. If anything else is written in there, it won’t be propagated when pushing or pulling, and won’t be converted when upgrading. (This is not quite true though; there is a `branch.conf`.)

User files within the tree, by contrast, we always store and return verbatim. It’s OK for Breezy to read and act on these files (as we do with `.bzrignore`), and to update them (as `brz ignore` does), but they remain clearly user files and can be directly edited.