# Botan

# Deprecated Features

Certain functionality is deprecated and is likely to be removed in a future major release.

To help warn users, macros are used to annotate deprecated functions and headers. These warnings are enabled by default, but can be disabled by defining the macro `BOTAN_NO_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS` prior to including any Botan headers.

Warning

Not all of the functionality which is currently deprecated has an associated warning.

If you are using something which is currently deprecated and there doesn’t seem to be an obvious alternative, contact the developers to explain your use case if you want to make sure your code continues to work.

## Platform Support Deprecations

- Support for building for Windows systems prior to Windows 10 is deprecated.

## X509/PKIX Deprecations

- Decoding or processing of certificates with negative serial numbers, or CRLs containing any negative serial numbers in the revocation list, is deprecated. In a future major release, any such certificate or CRL will be rejected at parse time.

## TLS Protocol Deprecations

The following TLS protocol features are deprecated and will be removed in a future major release:

- Support for point compression in TLS. This is supported in v1.2 but removed in v1.3. For simplicity it will be removed in v1.2 also.

- All CBC mode ciphersuites. This includes all available 3DES ciphersuites. This implies also removing Encrypt-then-MAC extension.

- All DHE ciphersuites

- Support for renegotiation in TLS v1.2

- All ciphersuites using static RSA key exchange

- `Credentials_Manager::psk()` to provide various TLS-specific keys and secrets, most notably “session-ticket”, “dtls-cookie-secret” and the actual TLS PSKs for given identities and hosts. Instead, use the dedicated methods in `Credentials_Manager` and do not override the `psk()` method any longer.

## Elliptic Curve Deprecations

A number of features relating to elliptic curves are deprecated. As a typical user you would probably not notice these; their removal would not affect for example using ECDSA signatures or TLS, but only applications doing unusual things such as custom elliptic curve parameters, or creating your own protocol using elliptic curve points.

- Botan currently contains support for a number of relatively weak or little used elliptic curves. These are deprecated.

  The curves “secp160k1”, “secp160r1”, “secp160r2”, “brainpool160r1” and “secp224k1” will be removed in Botan4, and it will not be possible to add support for them as an application specified curve. If your application makes use of any of these curves please open an issue asap so we can understand your use case.

  Other curves including “secp192k1”, “brainpool192r1”, “brainpool224r1”, “brainpool320r1”, “x962_p192v2”, “x962_p192v3”, “x962_p239v1”, “x962_p239v2”, “x962_p239v3”, “gost_256A”, “gost_512A” are deprecated, and may also be removed from Botan4. However it will be possible to add support for any curves from this list as an application specified curve.

- The EC_Point type is deprecated and will be removed. Use EC_AffinePoint.

- Support for explicit ECC curve parameters and ImplicitCA encoded parameters in `EC_Group` and all users (including X.509 certificates and PKCS#8 private keys).

- Currently it is possible to create an `EC_Group` with cofactor > 1. None of the builtin groups have composite order, and in the future it will be impossible to create composite order `EC_Group`.

- Currently it is possible to create an application specific `EC_Group` with parameters of effectively arbitrary size. In a future release the parameters of application provided elliptic curve will be limited in the following ways.

  1. The bitlength must be between 192 and 512 bits, and a multiple of 32

  2. As an extension of (a) you can also use the 521 bit Mersenne prime or the X9.62 239 bit prime.

  3. The prime must be congruent to 3 modulo 4

  4. The bitlength of the prime and the bitlength of the order must be equal

- Elliptic curve points can be encoded in several different ways. The most common are “compressed” and “uncompressed”; both are widely used in various systems. Botan additionally supports a “hybrid” encoding format which is effectively uncompressed but with an additional indicator of the parity of the y coordinate. This format is quite obscure and seemingly rarely implemented. Support for this encoding will be removed in a future release.

- The SEC1 standard specifies that the identity element is encoded as a single byte consisting of 0. This was not well thought out. In addition identity elements are rarely if ever useful serialized into a protocol. Support for encoding or decoding EC identity elements is deprecated and will be removed.

## ASN.1 Deprecations

Support for encoding or decoding TeletexString types is deprecated and will be removed in a future major release.

## Deprecated Modules

In a number of cases an entire module is deprecated. If the build is configured with `--disable-deprecated` then these will not be included. In a future major release the source for these modules will be entirely removed.

Deprecated modules include

- Kyber mode `kyber_90s`: Kyber’s “90s mode” is not in the NIST ML-KEM standard, and seems to have been never implemented widely.

- Dilithium mode `dilithium_aes`: Similar situation to Kyber 90s mode.

- Kyber R3 support: prefer ML-KEM

- Dilithium R3 support: prefer ML-DSA

- Block cipher `gost_28147`: This cipher was obsolete 20 years ago.

- Block cipher `noekeon`: An interesting design but not widely implemented.

- Block cipher `lion`: Similar situation to Noekeon

- Checksum `adler32`: Not useful cryptographically

- Checksum `crc32`: Not useful cryptographically

- Hash function `gost_3411`: Very weak and questionable hash function.

- Hash function `streebog`: Incredibly sketchy situation with the sbox

- Hash function `md4`: It’s time to let go

- Hash function `md5`: See above

- Hash function `keccak`: Note this is not SHA-3 or the Keccak permutation, but rather the Keccak hash originally proposed during the SHA-3 competition.

- MAC `siphash`: Only supports a 64-bit output length, and not really intended for cryptography per se.

- MAC `x919_mac`: Quite obsolete at this point

- Signature scheme `dsa`: Finite field DSA is slow, very rarely used anymore, and no longer approved by NIST

- Signature scheme `gost_3410`

- McEliece implementation `mce`. Will be replaced by the proposal Classic McEliece.

- Stream cipher `shake_cipher`. Note this deprecation affects only using SHAKE as a `StreamCipher` not as a hash or XOF

- cryptobox: A not unreasonable password based encryption utility but neither modern (these days) nor widely implemented.

- `dlies`: DLIES is considered quite obsolete

- `tpm` (TPM 1.2 only, rarely tested)

## Other Deprecated Functionality

This section lists other functionality which will be removed in a future major release, or where a backwards incompatible change is expected.

- The `PBKDF` class is deprecated in favor of `PasswordHash` and `PasswordHashFamily`.

- Implicit conversion of a private key into a public key. Currently `Private_Key` derives from `Public_Key` (and likewise for each of the algorithm specific classes, eg `RSA_PrivateKey` derives from `RSA_PublicKey`). In a future release these derivations will not exist. To correctly extract the public key from a private key, use the function `Private_Key::public_key()`

- Prior to 2.8.0, SM2 algorithms were implemented as two distinct key types, one used for encryption and the other for signatures. In 2.8, the two types were merged. However it is still possible to refer to SM2 using the split names of “SM2_Enc” or “SM2_Sig”. In a future major release this will be removed, and only “SM2” will be recognized.

- DSA, ECDSA, ECGDSA, ECKCDSA, and GOST-34.10 previously (before Botan 3) required that the hash be named as “EMSA1(HASH_NAME)”. This is no longer required. In a future major release, only “HASH_NAME” will be accepted.

- The `Buffered_Computation` base class. In a future release the class will be removed, and all of member functions instead declared directly on `MessageAuthenticationCode` and `HashFunction`. So this only affects you if you are directly referencing `Botan::Buffered_Computation` in some way.

- GCM support for 64-bit tags

- All built in MODP groups < 2048 bits

- All pre-created DSA groups

- All support for loading, generating or using RSA keys with a public exponent larger than 2**64-1

- Currently RSA_PrivateKey will allow generating any key of bitlength greater than or equal to 1024 bits. In a future major release the allowed bitlengths of new RSA keys will be restricted to 2048 bits or higher, and the bitlength must be a multiple of 1024 bits.

- Currently some public key padding mechanisms can be used with several different names. This is deprecated. “EMSA_PKCS1”, “EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5”, “EMSA3”: Use “PKCS1v15” “PSSR_Raw”: Use “PSS_Raw” “PSSR”, “EMSA-PSS”, “PSS-MGF1”, “EMSA4”: Use “PSS” “EMSA_X931”, “EMSA2”: Use “X9.31”

## Deprecated Headers

These headers are currently publicly available, but will be made internal to the library in the future.

> System-specific certificate store headers: `certstor_macos.h`, `certstor_windows.h` – use via `Certificate_Store_System` in `certstor_system.h`

> PBKDF headers: `bcrypt_pbkdf.h`, `pbkdf2.h`, `pgp_s2k.h`, `scrypt.h`, and `argon2.h`: Use the `PasswordHash` interface instead.

> Internal implementation headers - seemingly no reason for applications to use: `assert.h`, `curve_gfp.h`, `reducer.h`, `tls_algos.h`, `tls_magic.h`

> Utility headers, nominally useful in applications but not a core part of the library API and most are just sufficient for what the library needs to implement other functionality. `compiler.h`, `mem_ops.h`, `uuid.h`,