# omlibdbi: Generic Database Output Module

Module Name: | omlibdbi
Author: | Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>

## Purpose

This modules supports a large number of database systems via libdbi. Libdbi abstracts the database layer and provides drivers for many systems. Drivers are available via the libdbi-drivers project. As of this writing, the following drivers are available:

- Firebird/Interbase

- FreeTDS (provides access to MS SQL Server and Sybase)

- MariaDB/MySQL

    (also supported via the ommysql plugin in rsyslog)

- PostgreSQL(also supported via the native ommysql plugin in rsyslog)

- SQLite/SQLite3

The following drivers are in various stages of completion:

- Ingres

- mSQL

- Oracle

These drivers seem to be quite usable, at least from an rsyslog point of view.

Libdbi provides a slim layer between rsyslog and the actual database engine. We have not yet done any performance testing (e.g. omlibdbi vs. ommysql: MariaDB/MySQL Database Output Module) but honestly believe that the performance impact should be irrelevant, if at all measurable. Part of that assumption is that rsyslog just does the “insert” and most of the time is spent either in the database engine or rsyslog itself. It’s hard to think of any considerable time spent in the libdbi abstraction layer.

## Setup

In order for this plugin to work, you need to have libdbi, the libdbi driver for your database backend and the client software for your database backend installed. There are libdbi packages for many distributions. Please note that rsyslogd requires a quite recent version (0.8.3) of libdbi. It may work with older versions, but these need some special ./configure options to support being called from a dlopen()ed plugin (as omlibdbi is). So in short, you probably save you a lot of headache if you make sure you have at least libdbi version 0.8.3 on your system.

## Configuration Parameters

Note

Parameter names are case-insensitive; camelCase is recommended for readability.

### Module Parameters

Parameter | Summary
--- | ---
DriverDirectory | Points libdbi to the directory that contains its driver shared objects.
Template | Defines the template used to render records, either globally for the module or for a specific action.

### Input Parameters

Parameter | Summary
--- | ---
Driver | Selects the libdbi driver backend to use for this action.
Server | Specifies the hostname or address of the database server to connect to.
UID | Defines the user name that omlibdbi uses when authenticating to the database.
PWD | Sets the password for the database user defined via `UID`.
DB | Names the database schema that omlibdbi writes to.
Template | Defines the template used to render records, either globally for the module or for a specific action.

## Caveats/Known Bugs:

You must make sure that any templates used for omlibdbi properly escape strings. This is usually done by supplying the SQL (or STDSQL) option to the template. Omlibdbi rejects templates without this option for security reasons. However, omlibdbi does not detect if you used the right option for your backend. Future versions of rsyslog (with full expression support) will provide advanced ways of handling this situation. So far, you must be careful. The default template provided by rsyslog is suitable for MariaDB/MySQL, but not necessarily for your database backend. Be careful!

If you receive the rsyslog error message “libdbi or libdbi drivers not present on this system” you may either not have libdbi and its drivers installed or (very probably) the version is earlier than 0.8.3. In this case, you need to make sure you have at least 0.8.3 and the libdbi driver for your database backend present on your system.

I do not have most of the database supported by omlibdbi in my lab. So it received limited cross-platform tests. If you run into troubles, be sure the let us know at http://www.rsyslog.com.

## Examples

### Example 1

The following sample writes all syslog messages to the database “syslog_db” on mysqlserver.example.com. The server is MariaDB/MySQL and being accessed under the account of “user” with password “pwd”.

    module(load="omlibdbi")
    action(type="omlibdbi" driver="mysql" server="mysqlserver.example.com"
                           uid="user" pwd="pwd" db="syslog_db")

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© 2008–2025 Rainer Gerhards and others. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0.