# Source code for pexpect.popen_spawn

    """Provides an interface like pexpect.spawn interface using subprocess.Popen
    """
    import os
    import threading
    import subprocess
    import sys
    import time
    import signal
    import shlex

    try:
        from queue import Queue, Empty  # Python 3
    except ImportError:
        from Queue import Queue, Empty  # Python 2

    from .spawnbase import SpawnBase, PY3
    from .exceptions import EOF
    from .utils import string_types

    class PopenSpawn(SpawnBase):

        def __init__(self, cmd, timeout=30, maxread=2000, searchwindowsize=None,
                     logfile=None, cwd=None, env=None, encoding=None,
                     codec_errors='strict', preexec_fn=None):
            super(PopenSpawn, self).__init__(timeout=timeout, maxread=maxread,
                    searchwindowsize=searchwindowsize, logfile=logfile,
                    encoding=encoding, codec_errors=codec_errors)

            # Note that `SpawnBase` initializes `self.crlf` to `\r\n`
            # because the default behaviour for a PTY is to convert
            # incoming LF to `\r\n` (see the `onlcr` flag and
            # https://stackoverflow.com/a/35887657/5397009). Here we set
            # it to `os.linesep` because that is what the spawned
            # application outputs by default and `popen` doesn't translate
            # anything.
            if encoding is None:
                self.crlf = os.linesep.encode ("ascii")
            else:
                self.crlf = self.string_type (os.linesep)

            kwargs = dict(bufsize=0, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          cwd=cwd, preexec_fn=preexec_fn, env=env)

            if sys.platform == 'win32':
                startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
                startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
                kwargs['startupinfo'] = startupinfo
                kwargs['creationflags'] = subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP

            if isinstance(cmd, string_types) and sys.platform != 'win32':
                cmd = shlex.split(cmd, posix=os.name == 'posix')

            self.proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
            self.pid = self.proc.pid
            self.closed = False
            self._buf = self.string_type()

            self._read_queue = Queue()
            self._read_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._read_incoming)
            self._read_thread.daemon = True
            self._read_thread.start()

        _read_reached_eof = False

        def read_nonblocking(self, size, timeout):
            buf = self._buf
            if self._read_reached_eof:
                # We have already finished reading. Use up any buffered data,
                # then raise EOF
                if buf:
                    self._buf = buf[size:]
                    return buf[:size]
                else:
                    self.flag_eof = True
                    raise EOF('End Of File (EOF).')

            if timeout == -1:
                timeout = self.timeout
            elif timeout is None:
                timeout = 1e6

            t0 = time.time()
            while (time.time() - t0) < timeout and size and len(buf) < size:
                try:
                    incoming = self._read_queue.get_nowait()
                except Empty:
                    break
                else:
                    if incoming is None:
                        self._read_reached_eof = True
                        break

                    buf += self._decoder.decode(incoming, final=False)

            r, self._buf = buf[:size], buf[size:]

            self._log(r, 'read')
            return r

        def _read_incoming(self):
            """Run in a thread to move output from a pipe to a queue."""
            fileno = self.proc.stdout.fileno()
            while 1:
                buf = b''
                try:
                    buf = os.read(fileno, 1024)
                except OSError as e:
                    self._log(e, 'read')

                if not buf:
                    # This indicates we have reached EOF
                    self._read_queue.put(None)
                    return

                self._read_queue.put(buf)

        def write(self, s):
            '''This is similar to send() except that there is no return value.
            '''
            self.send(s)

        def writelines(self, sequence):
            '''This calls write() for each element in the sequence.

            The sequence can be any iterable object producing strings, typically a
            list of strings. This does not add line separators. There is no return
            value.
            '''
            for s in sequence:
                self.send(s)

        def send(self, s):
            '''Send data to the subprocess' stdin.

            Returns the number of bytes written.
            '''
            s = self._coerce_send_string(s)
            self._log(s, 'send')

            b = self._encoder.encode(s, final=False)
            if PY3:
                return self.proc.stdin.write(b)
            else:
                # On Python 2, .write() returns None, so we return the length of
                # bytes written ourselves. This assumes they all got written.
                self.proc.stdin.write(b)
                return len(b)

        def sendline(self, s=''):
            '''Wraps send(), sending string ``s`` to child process, with os.linesep
            automatically appended. Returns number of bytes written. '''

            n = self.send(s)
            return n + self.send(self.linesep)

        def wait(self):
            '''Wait for the subprocess to finish.

            Returns the exit code.
            '''
            status = self.proc.wait()
            if status >= 0:
                self.exitstatus = status
                self.signalstatus = None
            else:
                self.exitstatus = None
                self.signalstatus = -status
            self.terminated = True
            return status

        def kill(self, sig):
            '''Sends a Unix signal to the subprocess.

            Use constants from the :mod:`signal` module to specify which signal.
            '''
            if sys.platform == 'win32':
                if sig in [signal.SIGINT, signal.CTRL_C_EVENT]:
                    sig = signal.CTRL_C_EVENT
                elif sig in [signal.SIGBREAK, signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT]:
                    sig = signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT
                else:
                    sig = signal.SIGTERM

            os.kill(self.proc.pid, sig)

        def sendeof(self):
            '''Closes the stdin pipe from the writing end.'''
            self.proc.stdin.close()