LIBTRACEFS(3)

NAME
tracefs_instance_get_stat, tracefs_instance_put_stat, tracefs_buffer_stat_entries, tracefs_buffer_stat_overrun, tracefs_buffer_stat_commit_overrun, tracefs_buffer_stat_bytes, tracefs_buffer_stat_event_timestamp, tracefs_buffer_stat_timestamp, tracefs_buffer_stat_dropped_events, tracefs_buffer_stat_read_events - Handling tracing buffer stats

SYNOPSIS

#include <tracefs.h>

struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tracefs_instance_get_stat(struct tracefs_instance *instance, int cpu);
void tracefs_instance_put_stat(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
ssize_t tracefs_buffer_stat_entries(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
ssize_t tracefs_buffer_stat_overrun(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
ssize_t tracefs_buffer_stat_commit_overrun(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
ssize_t tracefs_buffer_stat_bytes(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
long long tracefs_buffer_stat_event_timestamp(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
long long tracefs_buffer_stat_timestamp(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
ssize_t tracefs_buffer_stat_dropped_events(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);
ssize_t tracefs_buffer_stat_read_events(struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat);

DESCRIPTION

This set of functions read and parse the tracefs/per_cpu/cpuX/stats file. These files hold the statistics of the per CPU ring buffer, such as how many events are in the ring buffer, how many have been read and so on.

The tracefs_instance_get_stat() function will read and parse a given statistics file for a given instance and cpu. As the ring buffer is split into per_cpu buffers, the information is only associated to the given cpu. The returned tracefs_buffer_stat pointer can be used with the other tracefs_buffer_stat functions and must be freed with tracefs_instance_put_stat().

The tracefs_instance_put_stat() will free the resources allocated for the given stat that was created by tracefs_instance_get_stat().

The tracefs_buffer_stat_entries() returns the number of events that are currently in the ring buffer associated with tstat.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_overrun() returns the number of events that were lost by the ring buffer writer overrunning the reader.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_commit_overrun() returns the number of events that were lost because the ring buffer was too small and an interrupt interrupted a lower context event being recorded and it added more events than the ring buffer could hold. Note this is not a common occurrence and when it happens it means that something was not set up properly.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_bytes() returns the number of bytes that the current events take up. Note, it includes the meta data for the events, but does not include the meta data for the sub-buffers.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_event_timestamp() returns the timestamp of the last event in the ring buffer.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_timestamp() returns the current timestamp of the ring buffer. Note, it is only read when tracefs_instance_get_stat() is called. It will have the timestamp of the ring buffer when that function was called.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_dropped_events() returns the number of events that were dropped if overwrite mode is disabled. It will show the events that were lost because the writer caught up to the reader and could not write any more events.

The tracefs_buffer_stat_read_events() returns the number of events that were consumed by a reader.

RETURN VALUE

The tracefs_instance_get_stat() returns a tracefs_buffer_stat structure that can be used to retrieve the statistics via the other functions. It must be freed with tracefs_instance_put_stat().

The other functions that return different values from the tracefs_buffer_stat structure all return the value, or -1 if the value was not found.

EXAMPLE

    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <tracefs.h>

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
            char *trace;
            char buf[1000];
            int ret;
            int i;

            for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
                    buf[i] = '0' + i % 10;
            }
            buf[i] = '\0';

            tracefs_instance_clear(NULL);

            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    ret = tracefs_printf(NULL, "%s\n", buf);
                    if (ret < 0)
                            perror("write");
            }

            trace = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "trace", NULL);
            printf("%s\n", trace);
            free(trace);

            for (i = 0; i < sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); i++) {
                    struct tracefs_buffer_stat *tstat;
                    ssize_t entries, eread;

                    tstat = tracefs_instance_get_stat(NULL, i);
                    if (!tstat)
                            continue;

                    entries = tracefs_buffer_stat_entries(tstat);
                    eread = tracefs_buffer_stat_read_events(tstat);
                    if (!entries && !eread) {
                            tracefs_instance_put_stat(tstat);
                            continue;
                    }

                    printf("CPU: %d\n", i);;
                    printf("\tentries: %zd\n", entries);
                    printf("\toverrun: %zd\n", tracefs_buffer_stat_overrun(tstat));
                    printf("\tcommit_overrun: %zd\n", tracefs_buffer_stat_commit_overrun(tstat));
                    printf("\tbytes: %zd\n", tracefs_buffer_stat_bytes(tstat));
                    printf("\tevent_timestamp: %lld\n", tracefs_buffer_stat_event_timestamp(tstat));
                    printf("\ttimestamp: %lld\n", tracefs_buffer_stat_timestamp(tstat));
                    printf("\tdropped_events: %zd\n", tracefs_buffer_stat_dropped_events(tstat));
                    printf("\tread_events: %zd\n", eread);

                    tracefs_instance_put_stat(tstat);
            }
    }

FILES

    tracefs.h
            Header file to include in order to have access to the library APIs.
    -ltracefs
            Linker switch to add when building a program that uses the library.

SEE ALSO

libtracefs(3), libtraceevent(3), trace-cmd(1)

AUTHOR

    Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org[1]>

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs to <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org[2]>

LICENSE

libtracefs is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1

RESOURCES

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtracefs.git/

COPYING

Copyright (C) 2020 VMware, Inc. Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU Public License (GPL).

NOTES

1.  rostedt@goodmis.org
    mailto:rostedt@goodmis.org

2.  linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
    mailto:linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org