SDL_endian.h
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/*
Simple DirectMedia Layer
Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
/**
* # CategoryEndian
*
* Functions for reading and writing endian-specific values
*/
#ifndef SDL_endian_h_
#define SDL_endian_h_
#include "SDL_stdinc.h"
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
/* As of Clang 11, '_m_prefetchw' is conflicting with the winnt.h's version,
so we define the needed '_m_prefetch' here as a pseudo-header, until the issue is fixed. */
#ifdef __clang__
#ifndef __PRFCHWINTRIN_H
#define __PRFCHWINTRIN_H
static __inline__ void __attribute__((__always_inline__, __nodebug__))
_m_prefetch(void *__P)
{
__builtin_prefetch(__P, 0, 3 /* _MM_HINT_T0 */);
}
#endif /* __PRFCHWINTRIN_H */
#endif /* __clang__ */
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
/**
* \name The two types of endianness
*/
/* @{ */
#define SDL_LIL_ENDIAN 1234
#define SDL_BIG_ENDIAN 4321
/* @} */
#ifndef SDL_BYTEORDER /* Not defined in SDL_config.h? */
#ifdef __linux__
#include <endian.h>
#define SDL_BYTEORDER __BYTE_ORDER
#elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) /* Solaris */
#include <sys/byteorder.h>
#if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unsupported endianness
#endif
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <endian.h>
#define SDL_BYTEORDER BYTE_ORDER
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <sys/endian.h>
#define SDL_BYTEORDER BYTE_ORDER
/* predefs from newer gcc and clang versions: */
#elif defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && defined(__BYTE_ORDER__)
#if (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unsupported endianness
#endif /**/
#else
#if defined(__hppa__) || \
defined(__m68k__) || defined(mc68000) || defined(_M_M68K) || \
(defined(__MIPS__) && defined(__MIPSEB__)) || \
defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__PPC__) || \
defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#endif
#endif /* __linux__ */
#endif /* !SDL_BYTEORDER */
#ifndef SDL_FLOATWORDORDER /* Not defined in SDL_config.h? */
/* predefs from newer gcc versions: */
#if defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && defined(__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__)
#if (__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif (__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unsupported endianness
#endif /**/
#elif defined(__MAVERICK__)
/* For Maverick, float words are always little-endian. */
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)) && !defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__ARM_EABI__)
/* For FPA, float words are always big-endian. */
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
/* By default, assume that floats words follow the memory system mode. */
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_BYTEORDER
#endif /* __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ */
#endif /* !SDL_FLOATWORDORDER */
#include "begin_code.h"
/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \file SDL_endian.h
*/
/* various modern compilers may have builtin swap */
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
# define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16 (_SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap16)) || \
(__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
# define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32 (_SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap32)) || \
(__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
# define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64 (_SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap64)) || \
(__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
/* this one is broken */
# define HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 95)
#else
# define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16 0
# define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32 0
# define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64 0
# define HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP 0
#endif
#if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16
#define SDL_Swap16(x) __builtin_bswap16(x)
#elif (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
#define SDL_Swap16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
#elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
__asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=q"(x):"0"(x));
return x;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
__asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=Q"(x):"0"(x));
return x;
}
#elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
int result;
__asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,16,23": "=&r"(result):"0"(x >> 8), "r"(x));
return (Uint16)result;
}
#elif (defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__mcoldfire__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
__asm__("rorw #8,%0": "=d"(x): "0"(x):"cc");
return x;
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
extern __inline Uint16 SDL_Swap16(Uint16);
#pragma aux SDL_Swap16 = \
"xchg al, ah" \
parm [ax] \
modify [ax];
#else
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a 16-bit value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped.
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapBE16
* \sa SDL_SwapLE16
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
return SDL_static_cast(Uint16, ((x << 8) | (x >> 8)));
}
#endif
#if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32
#define SDL_Swap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
#elif (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
#define SDL_Swap32(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
#elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
__asm__("bswap %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
return x;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
__asm__("bswapl %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
return x;
}
#elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
Uint32 result;
__asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,16,23": "=&r"(result): "0" (x>>24), "r"(x));
__asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,8,15" : "=&r"(result): "0" (result), "r"(x));
__asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,0,7" : "=&r"(result): "0" (result), "r"(x));
return result;
}
#elif (defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__mcoldfire__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
__asm__("rorw #8,%0\n\tswap %0\n\trorw #8,%0": "=d"(x): "0"(x):"cc");
return x;
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
extern __inline Uint32 SDL_Swap32(Uint32);
#pragma aux SDL_Swap32 = \
"bswap eax" \
parm [eax] \
modify [eax];
#else
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a 32-bit value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped.
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapBE32
* \sa SDL_SwapLE32
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
return SDL_static_cast(Uint32, ((x << 24) | ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | (x >> 24)));
}
#endif
#if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64
#define SDL_Swap64(x) __builtin_bswap64(x)
#elif (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)) && !defined(__ICL)
#pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_uint64)
#define SDL_Swap64(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
#elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
union {
struct {
Uint32 a, b;
} s;
Uint64 u;
} v;
v.u = x;
__asm__("bswapl %0 ; bswapl %1 ; xchgl %0,%1"
: "=r"(v.s.a), "=r"(v.s.b)
: "0" (v.s.a), "1"(v.s.b));
return v.u;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
__asm__("bswapq %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
return x;
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
extern __inline Uint64 SDL_Swap64(Uint64);
#pragma aux SDL_Swap64 = \
"bswap eax" \
"bswap edx" \
"xchg eax,edx" \
parm [eax edx] \
modify [eax edx];
#else
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a 64-bit value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped.
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapBE64
* \sa SDL_SwapLE64
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
Uint32 hi, lo;
/* Separate into high and low 32-bit values and swap them */
lo = SDL_static_cast(Uint32, x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
x >>= 32;
hi = SDL_static_cast(Uint32, x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
x = SDL_Swap32(lo);
x <<= 32;
x |= SDL_Swap32(hi);
return (x);
}
#endif
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a floating point value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped.
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapFloatBE
* \sa SDL_SwapFloatLE
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE float
SDL_SwapFloat(float x)
{
union {
float f;
Uint32 ui32;
} swapper;
swapper.f = x;
swapper.ui32 = SDL_Swap32(swapper.ui32);
return swapper.f;
}
/* remove extra macros */
#undef HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
#undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16
#undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32
#undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64
/**
* \name Swap to native
* Byteswap item from the specified endianness to the native endianness.
*/
/* @{ */
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#define SDL_SwapLE16(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapLE32(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapLE64(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapBE16(X) SDL_Swap16(X)
#define SDL_SwapBE32(X) SDL_Swap32(X)
#define SDL_SwapBE64(X) SDL_Swap64(X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X) SDL_SwapFloat(X)
#else
#define SDL_SwapLE16(X) SDL_Swap16(X)
#define SDL_SwapLE32(X) SDL_Swap32(X)
#define SDL_SwapLE64(X) SDL_Swap64(X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X) SDL_SwapFloat(X)
#define SDL_SwapBE16(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapBE32(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapBE64(X) (X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X) (X)
#endif
/* @} *//* Swap to native */
/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#include "close_code.h"
#endif /* SDL_endian_h_ */
/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
SDL_Swap32
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32 SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
Definition SDL_endian.h:264
SDL_Swap16
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16 SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
Definition SDL_endian.h:203
SDL_SwapFloat
SDL_FORCE_INLINE float SDL_SwapFloat(float x)
Definition SDL_endian.h:345
SDL_Swap64
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64 SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
Definition SDL_endian.h:319
SDL_stdinc.h
Uint16
uint16_t Uint16
Definition SDL_stdinc.h:217
SDL_static_cast
#define SDL_static_cast(type, expression)
Definition SDL_stdinc.h:163
Uint64
uint64_t Uint64
Definition SDL_stdinc.h:245
Uint32
uint32_t Uint32
Definition SDL_stdinc.h:231
begin_code.h
__inline__
#define __inline__
Definition begin_code.h:134
SDL_FORCE_INLINE
#define SDL_FORCE_INLINE
Definition begin_code.h:145
close_code.h