Contingut

# ScriptForge.Session service

The Session service gathers various general-purpose methods about:

- la instal·lació o l'entorn d'execució

- Introspecció UNO

- la invocació de scripts o programes externs

## Invocació del servei

Abans d'utilitzar el servei Session, cal carregar o importar la biblioteca ScriptForge:

• Per a carregar macros BASIC cal fer servir la biblioteca ScriptForge mitjançant aquesta expressió:
GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.loadLibrary("ScriptForge")
• Els scripts Python requereixen una importació del mòdul scriptforge:
from scriptforge import CreateScriptService

##### En Basic

        GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.LoadLibrary("ScriptForge")
        Dim session As Variant
        session = CreateScriptService("Session")

##### En Python

        from scriptforge import CreateScriptService
        session = CreateScriptService("Session")

## Constants

Below is a list of constants available to ease the designation of the library containing a Basic or Python script to invoke. Use them as session.CONSTANT.

CONSTANT | Valor | On es troba la biblioteca? | S'aplica
--- | --- | --- | ---
SCRIPTISEMBEDDED | "document" | al document | Basic + Python
SCRIPTISAPPLICATION | "application" | a qualsevol biblioteca compartida | Basic
SCRIPTISPERSONAL | "user" | a Les meves macros | Python
SCRIPTISPERSOXT | "user:uno_packages" | in an extension installed for the current user | Python
SCRIPTISSHARED | "share" | a Macros de l'aplicació | Python
SCRIPTISSHAROXT | "share:uno_packages" | en una extensió instal·lada per a tots els usuaris | Python
SCRIPTISOXT | "uno_packages" | en una extensió, però els paràmetres d'instal·lació de la qual són desconeguts | Python

Llista de mètodes del servei Session
ExecuteBasicScript ExecuteCalcFunction ExecutePythonScript GetPDFExportOptions HasUnoMethod | HasUnoProperty OpenURLInBrowser RunApplication SendMail SetPDFExportOptions | UnoMethods UnoProperties UnoObjectType WebService

Execute... methods in Session service behave as follows:
Arguments are passed by value. Changes made by the called function to the arguments do not update their values in the calling script.
A single value or an array of values is returned to the calling script.

## ExecuteBasicScript

Execute the BASIC script given its name and location, and fetch its result, if any.

If the script returns nothing, which is the case of procedures defined with Sub, the returned value is Empty.

### Sintaxi:

session.ExecuteBasicScript(scope: str, script: str, args: any[0..*]): any

### Paràmetres:

scope: String specifying where the script is stored. It can be either "document" (constant session.SCRIPTISEMBEDDED) or "application" (constant session.SCRIPTISAPPLICATION).

script: String specifying the script to be called in the format "library.module.method" as a case-sensitive string.

- Si cal, la biblioteca es carrega a la memòria.

- The module must not be a class module.

- The method may be a Sub or a Function.

args: The arguments to be passed to the called script.

### Exemple:

Consider the following Basic function named DummyFunction that is stored in "My Macros" in the "Standard" library inside a module named "Module1".

The function simply takes in two integer values v1 and v2 and return the sum of all values starting in v1 and ending in v2.

        Function DummyFunction(v1 as Integer, v2 as Integer) As Long
            Dim result as Long, i as Integer
            For i = v1 To v2
                result = result + i
            Next i
            DummyFunction = result
        End Function

The examples below show how to call DummyFunction from within Basic and Python scripts.

##### En Basic

        Dim session : session = CreateScriptService("Session")
        Dim b_script as String, result as Long
        b_script = "Standard.Module1.DummyFunction"
        result = session.ExecuteBasicScript("application", b_script, 1, 10)
        MsgBox result ' 55

##### En Python

        session = CreateScriptService("Session")
        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        b_script = 'Standard.Module1.DummyFunction'
        result = session.ExecuteBasicScript('application', b_script, 1, 10)
        bas.MsgBox(result) # 55

## ExecuteCalcFunction

Execute a Calc function using its English name and based on the given arguments.
If the arguments are arrays, the function is executed as an array formula.

### Sintaxi:

session.ExecuteCalcFunction(calcfunction: str, args: any[0..*]): any

### Paràmetres:

calcfunction: The name of the Calc function to be called, in English.

args: The arguments to be passed to the called Calc function. Each argument must be either a string, a numeric value or an array of arrays combining those types.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        session.ExecuteCalcFunction("AVERAGE", 1, 5, 3, 7) ' 4
        session.ExecuteCalcFunction("ABS", Array(Array(-1, 2, 3), Array(4, -5, 6), Array(7, 8, -9)))(2)(2) ' 9
        session.ExecuteCalcFunction("LN", -3)
        ' Genera un error.

##### En Python

        session.ExecuteCalcFunction("AVERAGE", 1, 5, 3, 7) # 4
        session.ExecuteCalcFunction("ABS", ((-1, 2, 3), (4, -5, 6), (7, 8, -9)))[2][2] # 9
        session.ExecuteCalcFunction("LN", -3)

## ExecutePythonScript

Execute the Python script given its location and name, fetch its result if any. Result can be a single value or an array of values.

If the script is not found, or if it returns nothing, the returned value is Empty.

La interfície de programació d'aplicacions (API) de LibreOffice, admet l'execució de scripts entre llenguatges Python i Basic, o altres llenguatges de programació compatibles. Els arguments es poden passar en els dos sentits de les crides sempre que representin tipus de dades primitius que els dos llenguatges reconeguin, i assumint que l'entorn de scripts els converteix de manera adequada.

### Sintaxi:

session.ExecutePythonScript(scope: str, script: str, args: any[0..*]): any

### Paràmetres:

scope: One of the applicable constants listed above. The default value is session.SCRIPTISSHARED.

script: Either "library/module.py$method" or "module.py$method" or "myExtension.oxt|myScript|module.py$method" as a case-sensitive string.

- library: The folder path to the Python module.

- myScript: The folder containing the Python module.

- module.py: The Python module.

- method: The Python function.

args: The arguments to be passed to the called script.

### Exemple:

Consider the Python function odd_integers defined below that creates a list with odd integer values between v1 and v2. Suppose this function is stored in a file named my_macros.py in your user scripts folder.

        def odd_integers(v1, v2):
            odd_list = [v for v in range(v1, v2 + 1) if v % 2 != 0]
            return odd_list

Read the help page Python Scripts Organization and Location to learn more about where Python scripts can be stored.

The following examples show how to call the function odd_integers from within Basic and Python scripts.

##### En Basic

        Dim script as String, session as Object
        script = "my_macros.py$odd_integers"
        session = CreateScriptService("Session")
        Dim result as Variant
        result = session.ExecutePythonScript(session.SCRIPTISPERSONAL, script, 1, 9)
        MsgBox SF_String.Represent(result)

##### En Python

        session = CreateScriptService("Session")
        script = "my_macros.py$odd_integers"
        result = session.ExecutePythonScript(session.SCRIPTISPERSONAL, script, 1, 9)
        bas.MsgBox(repr(result))

## GetPDFExportOptions

Returns the current PDF export settings defined in the PDF Options dialog, which can be accessed by choosing File - Export as - Export as PDF.

Export options set with the PDF Options dialog are kept for future use. Hence GetPDFExportOptions returns the settings currently defined. In addition, use SetPDFExportOptions to change current PDF export options.

This method returns a Dictionary object wherein each key represent export options and the corresponding values are the current PDF export settings.

Read the PDF Export wiki page to learn more about all available options.

### Sintaxi:

session.GetPDFExportOptions(): obj

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        Dim expSettings As Object, msg As String, key As String, optLabels As Variant
        expSettings = session.GetPDFExportOptions()
        optLabels = expSettings.Keys
        For Each key in optLabels
            msg = msg + key & ": " & expSettings.Item(key) & Chr(10)
        Next key
        MsgBox msg
        ' Zoom: 100
        ' Changes: 4
        ' Quality: 90
        ' ...

Aquest mètode tan sols està disponible pels scripts de Basic.

## HasUnoMethod

Returns True if an UNO object contains the given method. Returns False when the method is not found or when an argument is invalid.

### Sintaxi:

session.HasUnoMethod(unoobject: uno, methodname: str): bool

### Paràmetres:

unoobject: The object to inspect.

methodname: the method as a case-sensitive string

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        Dim a As Variant
        a = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        MsgBox session.HasUnoMethod(a, "callFunction") ' True

##### En Python

        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        a = bas.CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        result = session.HasUnoMethod(a, "callFunction")
        bas.MsgBox(result) # True

## HasUnoProperty

Returns True if a UNO object has the given property. Returns False when the property is not found or when an argument is invalid.

### Sintaxi:

session.HasUnoProperty(unoobject: uno, propertyname: str): bool

### Paràmetres:

unoobject: The object to inspect.

propertyname: the property as a case-sensitive string

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        Dim svc As Variant
        svc = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        MsgBox session.HasUnoProperty(svc, "Wildcards")

##### En Python

        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        a = bas.CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        result = session.HasUnoProperty(a, "Wildcards")
        bas.MsgBox(result) # True

## OpenURLInBrowser

Obre un localitzador uniforme de recursos (un URL, per les seves sigles en anglès) al navegador per defecte.

### Sintaxi:

session.OpenURLInBrowser(url: str)

### Paràmetres:

url: The URL to open.

### Exemple:

        ' Basic
        session.OpenURLInBrowser("help.libreoffice.org/")

        # Python
        session.OpenURLInBrowser("help.libreoffice.org/")

## RunApplication

Executes an arbitrary system command and returns True if it was launched successfully.

### Sintaxi:

session.RunApplication(command: str, parameters: str): bool

### Paràmetres:

command: The command to execute. This may be an executable file or a document which is registered with an application so that the system knows what application to launch for that document. This method equally starts .bat or shell scripts.The command must be expressed in the current SF_FileSystem.FileNaming notation.

parameters: A list of space separated parameters as a single string. The method does not validate the given parameters, but only passes them to the specified command.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        session.RunApplication("Notepad.exe")
        session.RunApplication("C:\\myFolder\\myDocument.odt")
        session.RunApplication("kate", "/home/user/install.txt") ' GNU/Linux

##### En Python

        session.RunApplication("Notepad.exe")
        session.RunApplication(r"C:\\myFolder\\myDocument.odt")
        session.RunApplication("kate", "/home/user/install.txt") # GNU/Linux

## SendMail

Send a message - with optional attachments - to recipients from the user's mail client. The message may be edited by the user before sending or, alternatively, be sent immediately.

### Sintaxi:

session.SendMail(recipient: str, cc: str = '', bcc: str = '', subject: str = '', body: str = '', filenames: str = '', editmessage: bool = True)

### Paràmetres:

recipient: An email address (the "To" recipient).

cc: una llista d'adreces de correu electrònic separades per comes (els destinataris amb «còpia en carbó»).

bcc: una llista d'adreces de correu electrònic separades per comes (els destinataris amb «còpia en carbó oculta»).

subject: the header of the message.

body: The contents of the message as an unformatted text.

filenames: a comma-separated list of file names. Each file name must respect the SF_FileSystem.FileNaming notation.

editmessage: When True (default), the message is edited before being sent.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        session.SendMail("someone@example.com" _
            , Cc := "b@other.fr, c@other.be" _
            , FileNames := "C:\myFile1.txt, C:\myFile2.txt")

##### En Python

        session.SendMail("someone@example.com",
                         cc="john@other.fr, mary@other.be"
                         filenames=r"C:\myFile1.txt, C:\myFile2.txt")

## SetPDFExportOptions

Modifies the PDF export settings defined in the PDF Options dialog, which can be accessed by choosing File - Export as - Export as PDF.

Calling this method changes the actual values set in the PDF Options dialog, which are used by the ExportAsPDF method from the Document service.

This method returns True when successful.

Read the PDF Export wiki page to learn more about all available options.

### Sintaxi:

session.SetPDFExportOptions(pdfoptions: obj): bool

### Paràmetres:

pdfoptions: Dictionary object that defines the PDF export settings to be changed. Each key-value pair represents an export option and the value that will be set in the dialog.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

The following example changes the maximum image resolution to 150 dpi and exports the current document as a PDF file.

        Dim newSettings As Object, oDoc As Object
        Set oDoc = CreateScriptService("Document")
        Set newSettings = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
        newSettings.Add("ReduceImageResolution", True)
        newSettings.Add("MaxImageResolution", 150)
        session.SetPDFExportOptions(newSettings)
        oDoc.ExportAsPDF("C:\Documents\myFile.pdf", Overwrite := True)

Aquest mètode tan sols està disponible pels scripts de Basic.

## UnoMethods

Returns a list of the methods callable from an UNO object. The list is a zero-based array of strings and may be empty.

### Sintaxi:

session.UnoMethods(unoobject: uno): str[0..*]

### Paràmetres:

unoobject: The object to inspect.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        Dim svc : svc = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        Dim methods : methods = session.UnoMethods(svc)
        Dim msg as String
        For Each m in methods
            msg = msg & m & Chr(13)
        Next m
        MsgBox msg

##### En Python

        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        a = bas.CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        methods = session.UnoMethods(a)
        msg = "\n".join(methods)
        bas.MsgBox(msg)

## UnoProperties

Returns a list of the properties of an UNO object. The list is a zero-based array of strings and may be empty.

### Sintaxi:

session.UnoProperties(unoobject: uno): str[0..*]

### Paràmetres:

unoobject: l'objecte que s'inspeccionarà.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        Dim svc As Variant
        svc = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        MsgBox SF_Array.Contains(session.UnoProperties(svc), "Wildcards") ' True

##### En Python

        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        svc = bas.CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.sheet.FunctionAccess")
        properties = session.UnoProperties(a)
        b = "Wildcards" in properties
        bas.MsgBox(str(b)) # True

## UnoObjectType

Identify the type of a UNO object as a string.

### Sintaxi:

session.UnoObjectType(unoobject: uno): str

### Paràmetres:

unoobject: The object to identify.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        Dim svc As Variant, txt As String
        svc = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.system.SystemShellExecute")
        txt = session.UnoObjectType(svc) ' "com.sun.star.comp.system.SystemShellExecute"
        svc = CreateUnoStruct("com.sun.star.beans.Property")
        txt = session.UnoObjectType(svc) ' "com.sun.star.beans.Property"

##### En Python

        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        svc = bas.CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.system.SystemShellExecute")
        txt = session.UnoObjectType(svc) # "com.sun.star.comp.system.SystemShellExecute"
        svc = bas.CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.beans.Property")
        txt = session.UnoObjectType(svc) # "com.sun.star.beans.Property"

## WebService

Get some web content from a URI.

### Sintaxi:

session.WebService(uri: str): str

### Paràmetres:

uri: URI address of the web service.

### Exemple:

##### En Basic

        session.WebService("wiki.documentfoundation.org/api.php?" _
            & "hidebots=1&days=7&limit=50&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=rss")

##### En Python

        session.WebService(("wiki.documentfoundation.org/api.php?"
                           "hidebots=1&days=7&limit=50&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=rss"))

Totes les rutines o identificadors bàsics de ScriptForge que tenen el prefix de guió baix "_" estan reservats per a ús intern. No estan pensats per utilitzar-los en macros de Basic o scripts de Python.

Temes relacionats

Array Function

Using Calc Functions in Macros

Cridar scripts de Python des de Basic

ScriptForge.Basic service

Servei ScriptForge.FileSystem

Ens cal la vostra ajuda!